History of Pakistan muna 1962

Muna July 1962, zvakanga yakaguma mutemo wechiuto ndokuisa panzvimbo nehurumende muchiuto yakatanga bumbiro idzva. Rinopa purezidhendi akazova Mohammad Ayub Khan, Tichitarisa masimba zvose Executive uye kwemitemo. The Constitution pave pakati zvisina kunanga Kusarudzwa Paramende uye purezidhendi. It aibvumirwa ishande mapato, zviri pamutemo asati October 1958 (CAT akaramba kurambidzwa). Mubato razova zvakare vaMuslim League, akatungamirirwa President Ayub Khan. Kunyange zvazvo Constitution anovamba yeUnited chehurumende, kwaita vakasuma chinokosha zvinhu Unitarianism kuti kuvhiringidzwa zvido zvikurukuru East Pakistan. Anokuvadza iye, akanga akakura nevanhu kupfuura West Pakistan rakaiswa sezvo kumiririrwa vakaenzana maviri enyika nechepakati paramende unicameral. Kana hurumende midziyo, kunyanya ayo mukuru Mamaneja, kuti Bengalis yakaramba mariri chete chiduku chikamu. Nokuti nechepakati hurumende - hurumende uye purezidhendi zvikurukuru - akaramba kwazvo ropafadzo, uye mukana nehurumende dzematunhu vakanga kutsymi chaizvo. Pakupedzisira, nebengalsky huru bhizimisi Pakistan aine simba chinzvimbo upfumi kumabvazuva ematunhu uye mukana itibatsire hurumende kwenzanga mitemo muna East Pakistan. izvi zvose zvakakonzera richikura kusagutsikana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana akaturikidzana of Bengali vemo. Pashure takanga tisisanakidzwi yokutanga yezana 60s kuzodzosera energize national kufamba uye muna West Pakistan, apo zvose zvava kuwedzera kukurumbira zvinoda yaitsiva chete dunhu West Pakistan neyenyika zvakasikwa ari mitauro (kureva. E. National) hwaro.

Uyezve, pamwe kusembura pakati mubvunzo National muPakistan vakanga kukura pasocial kuzvipokanidza anokonzerwa ndichibvunza kukura capitalism apo tiine siyana pre-capitalist vakasara. Kunyanya resonance kukuru kwaiva pamutemo ari kubuda uye kukurumidza kukura nevhu rakawandisa uye monopolistic Pakistani vepamusoro Pakistani bourgeoisie. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvaireva pokuwa kwakapararira zvinonyengera pamusoro inokosha "nzira Islamic okukura" Pakistan, wakanakisisa uye gutsaruzhinji uye capitalism, zvakanga vachitsigirwa mukuru anoparadzirwa.

Kukura evanhu kuzvipokanidza vakabatsira kuti kuparara zvoupfumi ezvinhu muPakistan panguva yechipiri yezana 60s nokuda nokuchinja pamusika ezvinhu enyika pamusika capitalist uye kwazvo migumisiro upfumi uto zvikapesana India mumatsutso 1965 pashure ake nehurumende Ayub Khan, kwakaderedza mari kubudirira mune zvoupfumi uye magariro zvinodiwa. Somugumisiro, pashure 1965, zvinoitwa vashandi kufamba munyika. Hatina kwakawedzera mudzidzi unongotaura.

History of Pakistan muna 1962