Holy Trinity Cathedral (Saratov): kare, tsananguro, wongororo

Munyaya ino tichashandisa kutsanangura Holy Trinity Cathedral (Saratov). Iye anonzi mumwe kiyi zvinokwezva zvenyika Lower Volga nharaunda. Find ichi mapurani Paaidzidzisa pamusoro Baroque Naryshkin nguva yakaoma. Cathedral inomira pakakwirira kumahombekombe Volga, ari munyoro nzvimbo Saratov, pedyo yakaisvonaka promenade uye nyika yakakurumbira bhiriji. Playing muzuva yendarama domes kuti mukusiyana zvitema kudenga inoita kutarira sezvinoita nyeredzi. Honey achidira mabhero kure pamusoro yakakura rwizi. temberi iyi akashanyira kwete chete nokuda vashanyi. Nokuda pano kuwanda zvisaririra uye nezvidhori kuerera vechinamato pamusoro Russia kubva zvose. Kereke akaramba rokubata minamato. Zvaunofanira kuziva pamusoro ichi yakazvimirira vafambi huru Cathedral kweguta? We ndigokuudzawo zvose pamusoro petemberi yekare pakati Lower Volga nharaunda munyaya ino.

nzvimbo

Maiziva kuti Mutsvene Trinity Cathedral (Saratov) kero achinja? Uye kwete chete mumugwagwa apo riri, Yakazopiwa zita rokuti. No! Iye chaizvoizvo akatama kubva kumahombekombe Volga River panorumwe. Zvino pakupera nemanomwe remakore. Sei? Nhoroondo Church iri zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe upenyu guta. Saratov, sezvazvakanyorwa anozivikanwa, yakavakwa sezvo nhare pedyo Moscow musketeers. Place achizvidavirira zvivako vakasarudza zvakaipa. Uye kare rokutanga mafashamo iri akanzwa. Mukuwedzera, flat rworuboshwe kumahombekombe Volga River akanga nyore kuti kurwisa muvengi, izvo remakore inonetsa havana vaiona. Asi Saratov pamwe Mutsvene Trinity chechi yake emapuranga vakamira nokushivirira zvakadaro sokuronga isiri nzvimbo anenge zana nemakore. Kana guta akatora zvakanaka-webhanga woiisa temberi chete yakavakwa muna 1674. Ake vatsvene Metropolitan Parthenius, asi chinokosha kudzivirirwa kuvaka haina kuunzwa, nekuti kare muna 1684 chechi remuti vakapisa pasi, pamwe chikamu chikuru cheguta.

Holy Trinity Cathedral (Saratov): History

Maererano nengano, kuMoscow vapfuri vakauya vaviri zvinoshamisa mifananidzo: Muponesi uye Our Lady pamusoro Kazan. Kwavari, makereke maviri dzakavakwa - kutanga pamahombekombe kuruboshwe, uye ipapo - kurudyi. Muna 1684 mumwe moto akapisa vose temberi. Priest Ignatius, akasiya asina yeko, akatanga kutumira zvikumbiro Metropolitan Terek uye Astrakhan Savvaty kuti akabvumira kuvaka temberi "iri chete zita." Zvisinei, bhishopu zvinoshamisa vakanyarara kwemakore mashanu. Zvichida kukumbira vakanga pakupedzisira rinotsigirwa nezvipo, uye muna 1689 mvumo Chakabvumirwa kuti kuvakwa. Panguva iyoyowo, Metropolitan uye vamwe mapurani mashoko yetemberi nezveramangwana. Holy Trinity Cathedral (Saratov) yakavakwa pachishandiswa vagari. Nokuti kutambisa mari vigilantly vakatarira, saka kuvaka akatakurwa kunze nokukurumidza. Nechekare muna 1695 chechi yakanga yagadzirira. Kugadzwa zviri Church wakabva Astrakhan Archimandrite Joseph. Akagadza wokutanga abbot - Gregory Spiridonov.

Cathedral itsva

Asi chikomborero Archimandrite Joseph haana akauya inotarisirwa zvabuda. In moto, izvo zvakaitika May 1712, zvachose akapisa Mutsvene Trinity Cathedral. Saratov akanga samadota. City wakapiswa. Kubva magwaro isu chete kuziva kuti temberi yekare aiva denga, a nomungoro "Lath lubem hongu", uye kana kwaiva kuti shongwe bhero "riri nematanda." Asi kunyange ipapo, Cathedral aiva mubhedha. Lower akanga vagadzwe nezita kubvuma Yedu Lady, uye musoro - vachikudza Mutsvene Trinity. Muchiitiko chino, Saratov Cathedral akava chivako wokutanga sacral, inova kupopotedzana. Mune refectory repasi weDanho akanga akaisa Dutch muovheni pamwe usina kukonekita. Saka, sevhisi kuitwa yechando, uye muzhizha - repamusoro chechi unheated. Mushure moto iri vose Uriri vakanga elongated uye inopiwa inofambirana Maberere. Paivawo maberere akanga dzakabatanidzwa pamusoro uye bhero shongwe. Kuwedzera chinangwa chacho zvakananga yakava yokurinda uye moto shongwe.

Moscow Baroque

Holy Trinity Cathedral (Saratov) uye ayo bhero neshongwe vaiva pakutanga vaparadzane mumwe. Temberi yaiva semicircular, chikepe mhando, pamwe chancel pamusoro apse. Maererano marongerwo echivako chacho akanga "Zimbabwe Educational akatasva pamusoro quadrangle." chimiro iyi kakawanda kuwanikwa Russian mavakirwo machechi. Kunofambira mberi squat uye muhombe "pedengu" mwero vachitarira kudenga "Zimbabwe Educational". Rich Decor uye plasticity nezvimiro vanosanganisira Saratov Holy Trinity Cathedral muMoscow Baroque vachizvikwidziridza. Shongwe bhero raiwanzobatana temberi chete mushure 1837 nokubatanidzwazve pagore. Zvinoitawo chinomiririra yaidzorwa Zimbabwe Educational pamusoro quadrangle. Korona ane octagonal bhero shongwe tende. shongwe iyi sokuti chiedza uye kwezvokufuka nokuvonga kuna mahwindo chimiro pamuchinjikwa zvakaenzana woita miromo. Mune maviri ari namasere remakore belfry, kunze mabhero, chime uye kunyange vawana.

Kudzosera kugadzirisa temberi

Holy Trinity Cathedral (Saratov) wakapata basa rinokosha muupenyu muguta. Pano akashanyira Petro wake Catherine I. Asati kuenda wePezhiya pamushandirapamwe, vakateerera mharidzo iri Cathedral pamusoro Muyambo. Uye mugore makumi manomwe nemana Saratov zvakanzi inogarwa hondo Pugachev. Ataurazve Cathedral vakatambura moto. Kubva 1774 kusvika 1781 basa rinoitwa chete mutemberi hwepasi, sezvo rokumusoro pauriri iri chose kupiswa. Zvino nguva yakati achitora zvaita. Pakupera nemasere remakore ari Chiesa masvingo kuburikidza makatsemuka dzawanikwa. The bhishopu akarayira kuti nekukatanura nechimbichimbi rokuvaka temberi itsva panzvimbo yayo. Asi, maererano netsika Russian, urongwa uhwu chakarambwa. Kunamata akaramba kuitwa, apo muna 1795 hurumende hadzisi nechisimbiso Cathedral. Akamira up kusvikira 1800. Asi hapana basa asina kuchengetedzwa. Pakupedzisira, mumwe mupfumi mugari M. Ustinov, achitarisira hydrochloric kambani achizvibhadharira zvaanoda akavaka buttresses kuti struts masvingo. To chivakwa haruzvitsvakiri yakanyangara, akafukidza maberere yakavakwa pamusoro payo. Kumadokero chikamu wapedza simba-nyaya mbiri yeberere, zvikamu kupfurikidza mativi pediment. Panguva imwe cheteyo denga vakapfeka nemakadhibhokisi simbi.

The October Revolution uye hurumende itsva

Mushure rearrangements zvose temberi vakasarudza kuita zvavo yeko chechi, yakatsaurirwa Aleksandru Nevskomu. Status ane Church akamudzorera Auxiliary Bishop naHerimogene (Dolganov). Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, akatanga chinzvimbo kugadzirisa uye kuwedzera temberi. Asi basa rokugadziridza vasingagoni kupera. The October Revolution akanga kukwaziswa shoma nechido Saratov. Kunyanya muna 1919 udzvanyiriri pamusoro vafundisi zvakatangwa. Vakanga kupfurwa bhishopu German, Rector Gennady Mahrovsky uye vapristi. Holy Trinity Cathedral (Saratov), mufananidzo iyo, sezvinei, akapukunyuka, akanga kupambwa. Pakupisa asingatendi muna Mwari wake vaizoita, asi ruzhinji vakasimbirira pakuchengetedza chivakwa enhoroondo. Muna 1934, mukati mamasvingo ayo dzichengeterwe Kwayo miziyamu. At pakutanga Second World War, zviremera vakatumira Saratov nevafundisi itsva. Service muchechi vakanga ndokutangazve muna 1942. Asi pashure pehondo kanzuru vakaenda zvakare kupinda kuderera. Chete muna 2006 chakaitirwa pamwero mukuru vavakezve temberi.

Holy Trinity Cathedral (Saratov): Description of kubvuma (pasi) mutemberi

Nyaya iri rakatsiviwa chose. plinths Zvivako vave akapora kubva tsika rukoko. Uyewo dzezvokukurukurirana itsva rwaiitwa, chakatsiva flooring. Paintings remakore nemakore maviri, haana kuva mifananidzo uye munhau ukoshi, rakachengetedzwa vakachenesa chose masvingo. Kuti pave murals idzva akakumbirwa Painters kubva Palekh Artel. Kupendwa tenzi temberi, inobva akachengetedzwa akwegura photos achiedza napo kuramba manyorero nemisere remakore. Saizvozvowo nayo akadzorerwa iconostasis of Dormition Church. A yakawanda kuteerera rwakabhadharwa kuna madziro chivakwa restorers. Countermold vakanga kwakagadzirwa, ne ichiparara brickwork. Temberi yakanga yakatsaurwa patsva muna December 2006.

Description rokumusoro weDanho

basa Restoration pano dzakapfuura ipapa. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuisa kuitira kuti "Zimbabwe Educational", uyewo berere maberere pamusoro buttresses, domes uye bhero shongwe. Mabasa apera chete muna 2014. Kereke rokumusoro yakanga sakare, akanga vagadzwe rukudzo Mutsvene Trinity. Pano, sapamazuva yepazasi weDanho, akanga zvachose yatsiviwa iconostasis, rusvingo kupenda akanga akatakurwa kunze. Rave kuzodzosera akaita zvose duku mapurani mashoko menyika. The okugadza iri Holy Trinity Cathedral (Saratov), Patriarch Kirill akasvika. Yakanga panguva primatial kushanya. Mushure basa, Patriarch Kirill chirevo. Mairi, akadzoka mamiriro temberi Cathedral pamusoro Saratov. Asi zvino iye pamutemo kunzi "anoburukira Mutsvene." Inside the Church ndivo chechi mbiri. Yokumusoro tembere ndiro aimbova zita - Mutsvene Utatu, apo pasi anonzi kubvuma.

kwaya

Chikonzero chikuru kuti vanhu vazhinji vanobva kure vanouya kushanyira Mutsvene Trinity Cathedral (Saratov) - kunamata Christmas. The kwaya wechechi iyi inozivikanwa kure mhiri nharaunda. Kunyange pashure October Revolution, tsika Orthodox, chechi kuimba havana kukanganwa, uye nokungwarira vakachengetedzwa uye dzakabudirira. Pasinei matambudziko kubasa, vaimbi vakawanda Saratov vaiona dzavo dzechiKristu basa nokuimba kwaya of Church. Zvino temberi ine dzakawanda Vocal mapoka: mudzidzi (munhurume nomunhukadzi) uye vaviri unyanzvi. Mumwe anoita choral chapero pamusoro mevhiki, uye wechipiri - chete mazororo echitendero. Teerera rokupedzisira ari Cathedral kunyange hakuna Musiki kuuya. chikwata kwaya ine vanhu makumi matatu. All vaimbi vane zvokuridza dzidzo yepamusorosoro. The kwaya kazhinji anoita pamusoro Tours mune mamwe maguta Russia uye kunze. Asi dzemazororo munogara vakadzokera Mutsvene Trinity Cathedral (Saratov). Christmas, Easter basa pachiitiko nokufungidzira Mhandara Yakakomborerwa uye anoburukira Mutsvene vari pasi zvavo mellifluous kuimba.

tembere rutumba

Kwete revashanyi vanoda mimhanzi chete vanokwezvwa Saratov Cathedral. Maererano nengano, guta rakavakwa Moscow musketeers. Masoja vakauya mureza pamwe Muponesi nenzira. Oriflamma ichi kamwe akatungamirira vouta pakurwa. Gare gare, ari kanivhasi akanga glued kuti bhodhi uye kuvanda pasi gilt sirivha muhoro. Chimwe kakasaririra of Church ndiyo kunoshamisa mufananidzo Our Lady pakati Kazan. No zvishoma airemekedzwa ndivo zvisaririra Serafima Sarovskogo uye Feodosiya Chernigovskogo. A yakawanda mifananidzo hwokudhirowa ukoshi. Izvi chiso zvinoshamisa yekatsi uye August Amai vaMwari "Quick kuti Teererai" Utatu, Panteleimon uye "kuparara".

Reviews kuti Temple

Chii Vafambi vanoti pamusoro Holy Trinity Cathedral? Saratov, nhoroondo dziri zvikurukuru akanaka, nomukurumbira kupfuura chechi iyi zvose, yakavakwa muMoscow Baroque vachizvikwidziridza. Nokuti mutendi, ndiwo House yaMwari. Vomuchechi nevapfuuri pano kunamata zhinji dzinoyera. Asi vanhu kure kudavira inouya, kuchavawo dzinonakidza kuona icon Kristu Muponesi uye Our Lady pamusoro Kazan - vane nhoroondo netsika ukoshi. Around ari Cathedral inokamukana mubindu rakanaka ruva mumakwenzi uye mudhamu apo Goldfish dzinoshambira.