Hove Atlantic tarpon: Features

Fish tarpon - the kuchiva mukombe ose anoda chakakomba hove. Zvinokosha chaizvo, uye zvinokwanisika kuwana kwete ose wehove. Ngatiedzei kudzidza nezvazvo zvakawanda ugere munyanza.

Rhode tarpon

Tarpon - vamiriri mhuri monotypic hove. Externally, akafanana herring, asi kukura zvikuru kudarika kwake. Ukama, kunyange kure kwazvo, pakati Tarpon uye hapana herrings.

The genus chinomiririrwa nezvemarudzi 2 chete, izvo dziya tarpon hove:

1. Megalops atlanticus, izvo zvinoreva kuti "Atlantic tarpon".
2. Megalops cyprinoides, izvo unoenderana rokuti "Indo-Pacific tarpon" mumutauro weRussia.

Shoko Megalops rinobva muchiGiriki, zvinoreva "ziso guru".

Atlantic tarpon: tsananguro

Hove tarpon Atlantic anonzi guru kwazvo. Kunonyanyisa mukuru yakamisirwa kureba kwazvo masendimita 250. Uyezve, ayo uremu yakasvika 160 makirogiramu. Tarpon kurarama makore anenge 50.

muviri hove elongated uye laterally compressed. Ridge ine 55-57 vertebrae. Kuvanza yakakura chaizvo pamwero. tarpon hove ane musoro guru, uyo nokukura zvingava kupfuura 30% of zvachose muviri pakureba. Mukanwa oblique, pamwe simba mberi repasi shaya. Pasinei guru kukura, zvinonzi vakapakata vorsinkovidnymi meno duku, izvo iri shaya uye pamusoro vomer, uye pamusoro mukanwa. Rezasi rushaya inopiwa ane elongated mapfupa ndiro inodiwa kuti kukuya zvakasimba zvidimbu.

Pakati chikamu backrest rakamiswa dorsal zenze yakaderera chawo. Zenze anoumbwa zvinyoronyoro mwaranzi, kufadza uwandu iyo - 15 zvidimbu. The nechemberi danda riri kumusoro, uye vokupedzisira rimwe - yakaderera uye refu. Anogona chokuita caudal peduncle. Mumagaro tarpon mativi chimiro ane zvishoma elongated rokupedzisira Ray.

Hudyu nehove dumbu vakapfuma sirivha. Kubvumira vatsvakurudzi uye vabati vehove akatumidza sirivha mambo tarpon Atlantic. The shure uye pamusoro musoro kunogona kuva rima manyoro kana mutema. Asi muviri anogona kuchinja ruvara semhinduro dzinogarisana. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mukuru tarpon akararama makore anopfuura mamiriyoni 125 apfuura, asi kubvira ipapo kwayo chitarisiko haana kuchinja.

tarpon hove ane yakasiyana nemamiriro dzinoshambira dundira. It une zvinoyerera akakwidzwa yegurokuro, izvo anobvumira mhepo iyerere zvakananga kana anwa. Atlantic uye Indo-Pacific tarpon - nehove chete, anokwanisa kufema mumhepo mhepo kubudikidza dzinoshambira dundira.

Where dzose Atlantic tarpon

The chikuru dzinogarisana the Atlantic tarpon - achitevedza Atlantic pemhenderekedzo United States of America. Zvakakomba vanogara anogara mhenderekedzo Florida uye muGulf of Mexico.

Atlantic tarpon akawana nemhenderekedzo Africa. Single specimens vauye nemahombekombe kuPortugal muna yegungwa pamusoro ari Azores.

Habitat akatambanudzira kubva Argentina kuna Cape Cod uye Nova Scotia. Atlantic tarpon neapo kusangana mumvura yakasvibirira yePacific Ocean.

Tarpon akasarudza pemvura akaturikidzana. Avhareji kudzika kwayo dzinogarisana -. 15 M Zvakadzika kupfuura makumi metres rehove arege kuwa. Kakawanda unogona kuona mutambo pamusoro pechiso nokuuruka akabuda mumvura. Sezvo udzamu penyanza vagari havasi zvinodiwa, iye dzimwe nguva inofamba munzvimbo bays, mu nemafashamo kumahombekombe estuaries nemvura brackish uye kunyange mvura yakachena.

kubereka

Sexual kukura anouya aine anenge 7 makore. Panguva ino, hadzi kukura kwete asingasviki 110 cm. Zviri kukonzera kunoitika rose gore. Chinonyanya vachishingaira tarpon kuita kuti pave muna 5 Mazuva pashure rejenaguru. Female fecundity iri zvakasimba hakunei pakukura kwavo. Zvishoma zviri mamiriyoni 4,5 mazai, uye kufadza - mazai mamiriyoni 20.

The incubation nguva mazai hakuiti kupfuudza mazuva matatu. Next kuzviratidza läpinäkyvä Ribbon-kufanana mazana, inonzi - leptotsefaly. Standard chitarisiko vakuru vanopinda pashure kuenda kuburikidza 3 zvokukura kukura.

chikafu

The mazana Sechipanji zvinovaka muviri kuburikidza rwokunze butiro. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vanoenda zvokudya zooplankton, uye ipapo tumbuyu uye invertebrates.

Vanhu vakuru unogutiswa hove tarpon. In kwavo zvokudya zvose zvamarudzi mullet, uye nekuve herring, uye sparidae somoobraznye hove. Uyewo, kuti shrimp uye magakanje pamusoro zviripo.

hove Features

Tarpon yakakwirira kuravira unhu zvisina akapa, asi zuva nezuva zviuru vehove vauye "pakuvhima gungwa" nokuti kuwana tarpon - munhu rukudzo chaiyo. upfumi huru Wehove kuti ndizivise kuti zvazova wokushamisira hove Atlantic tarpon. Photos kufanana hove akurukurwa munyaya.

Wokutanga chinetso uchibata - guru kugadzirwa hukuru. Dhonza hofori zvakaoma chaizvo. Dambudziko rechipiri - rakapinza hasha, hove vachirwa wehove, kusvikira ichangopfuura, kurova uye kuedza kuputsa tackles.

Sezvo tarpon iri Zvisaririra mupenyu, uye masayendisiti hanya nokuponesa izvozvo, kakawanda mutambo vabati vehove kuita hove, kutora mifananidzo pakupera mikombe ake uye kusunungura navo mugungwa. In America unsportsmanlike chokunyengera havatenderwi pasi chaiyo rezinesi, asi kunyange zvakadaro, unogona kuwana hapana kupfuura zvidimbu zviviri.

Gungwa hove iri kubva muchikepe, mubati wehove aine Kukosa, trolling kana achibhururuka hove zvinodhonza. Dzimwe nguva hove tarpon - rwizi kana gungwa, migodhi, nokuti anouya mvura yakachena. Zviri izvi zvinhu zvakanyorwa nyika chinyorwa.

nyika zvinyorwa

World rekodhi tarpon hove chakaitwa Mr. Salazar muna 1956. Rybak aifanira kuratidza zvinoshamisa simba uye agility. tarpon hove rakabatwa navo - chikuru (Photo Zvinoshamisa mu kukura). Hove mukombe muVenezuela, mumvura Lake Maracaibo. Misa kurimwa akaita kupfuura 128 makirogiramu.