How kuratidza mazita vanoshandisa muna Linux?

Mumwe zvaiva multi-User anodawo mugadziriro, izvo zvinosanganisira Linux, zvinokwanisika kushandisa vanhu vakasiyana. Kazhinji, nokuti mumwe nomumwe wavo nokutanga yoga nyaya. In Linux, mazita vanokwanisa kuonekwa nokushandisa goko kuburikidza achitaipa chaiyo kutevedzana pazvinhu. musiyano uyu kugadzirisa dambudziko iri kupfuura nyore uye kunoda hapana unyanzvi.

Ndianiko rokushandisa wegadziriro

munhu uyo anoshandisa kombiyuta uye uchishandisa hurongwa pfuma kunogona kunzi kunoitwa user. Zvinonzi basa chairo rakasiyana zita (zvimwe havabvumirwi), izvo zvingasanganisira tsamba, sezviverengo Arabic, vatambi "_" uye ".". mushandisi wese ane yoga dhairetori. Mairi, iye anowana pashure Login. Rine vanoverengeka pachavo mafaira uye folders. Kazhinji, mushandisi Directories dziri muna Directory / musha. Os mutariri anogona kumisa nyaya kuti inorambidza kuwana mafaira, Directories, uye peripheral namano.

How kuratidza mazita vanoshandisa pamusoro Linux

Saka, kuti vagadzirise dambudziko iri kushaya kuti yaivapo nyaya? In Linux, mazita vanoshandisa vakaratidza murayiro (ndiko kubvumidzwa kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana pazviruva):

# Cat / nezvimwewo / passwd

Nei kushanda? Chokwadi vose zvakafanira mashoko chine faira / nezvimwewo / passwd. Kwaari zvakananga uye rinoreva vanofarira nyaya. Mushure kuisa murayiro anoratidza mazita Linux nyaya. mazita vanoshandisa munyika inogona kunyatsonanga yakakura. Data pamusoro huripo nhoroondo dziri vakaratidza mutsetse norwonzi.

Sezvo zvingaita kuoneka pamadziro? mutsetse mumwe achava akafanana zvinotevera:

mudzi: xD634Jhs5jH32: 0: 0: mudzi: / mudzi: / remarara / bashnewuser: Xv7Q641g89oKK: 1000: 100: Ivan Fedorov: / musha / newuser: / remarara / bash

inopangidza:

Nhoroondo (Username): pasiwedhi (pasiwedhi inochengetwa encrypted chimiro): UID (rakasiyana ID): Gidhariti (ID chikuru User mapoka): GECOS (mamwe mashoko): Directory (User Directory): goko (murayiro muturikiri kushandiswa).

Sei ndinoona nyaya basa,

Murayiro pamusoro anoratidza mazita vanoshandisa zvose vakanyorwa munyika. Asi chii kana uchida kuratidza musi Linux mazita vanoshandisa kuti zvinoshingaira iyezvino? Unogona kushandisa inotevera murayiro:

# uyo

Achitaipa mirayiridzo iyi, vanhu vanogona kuona mazita basa nhoroondo munyika. Panyaya iyi, iyo Linux mushandisi mazita wo akaita mutsetse norwonzi. With mutariri neropafadzo, unogona kubereka pamwe chinoshingaira nhoroondo dzakasiyana-siyana manipulations. Saka, unogona kupa vanhu mukana mamwe mafaira kana folders kurambidza kushandiswa zvimwe zvirongwa.