Iyo inoshandisa mashoko "kuverengwa, akasungwa uye rakanamwa"

Pakati kuitika uye zvakachengetedzwa mapepa kazhinji kuwana zvinyorwa pamusoro neizvi rutivi asina chinyorwa "kuverengwa, akasungwa uye rakanamwa." Kana uye nokuda kwezvinangwa chii rinoshandiswa nenzira iyi kunyoresa? With ichi chakakodzera kuferefeta zvizere.

Firmware Chinodiwa magwaro

Mukuita zvinyorwa utariri nenyanzvi kazhinji kugadzirisa multiple-peji magwaro. Kana ichi chiri zvatinosiita tsamba kana bepa kuti kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva, machira akaita kubatanidza uchishandisa chibatiso kana sadza. Nzira yakadaro zvinoita chero nguva kugoverana Gwaro yako muzvikamu kana machira vakachinja nzvimbo. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviri zvachose isingagamuchiriki. Kuchengetedza kuvimbika gwaro vanofanira:

• kana tama kuna arşive;
• nokuti authentication netumedu makopi;
• nokuti pasi mishumo kuhofisi mutero uye dzimwe mari;
• kana pasi pasuru magwaro kuti vaverengwe.

Muchiitiko chino, multi-mabhizimusi mapepa akaita isipi, uye pakupedzisira yakaiswa dzavo seri vimbiso mashoko akadai sokuti "vakaverengwa akasungwa uye rakanamwa."

Izvi magadzirirwo Ipfungwa wakatangwa kunyange pahwaro GOST 51141-98 "nyaya dzemapepa uye archiving", uyewo Order of State Archive nhamba 76 musi waDecember 23, 2009. Izvi nemirau muudzame zvinodiwa magwaro kubatwa uyewo nzira uye kunenge pasi firmware yavo. Fanira chinhu yokupupurira pano ndiyo bepa iri zvakanyorwa "kuverengwa, akasungwa uye rakanamwa."

firmware mitemo

Kuti kubatanidza yoga mapeji mugomba chete Multi gwaro, unofanira:

• gobvu shinda;
• tsono pamwe navanopinda eyelet;
• mutsunda;
• chigero;
• Kwevafundisi guruu ;
• mumwe Pepa chena mapepa.

Nyore Ipfungwa stapled pamusoro makomba matatu. basa All kunoitika mumatanho akawanda:

1. Chokutanga, kurutivi pamurwi magwaro kuruboshwe kuitwa pamwe mutsunda 3 mumwena iri panguva iyoyo kure nomumwe.
2. Vdet neshinda tsono uye zvakaitika kubva seri, panzvimbo pakati ponji. Panyaya iyi, Nehunde kunofanira kupfuura 7 masendimita shinda.
3. Chiso tsono kuti neshinda kupinda mugomba kuruboshwe. Ndinofanira kuwana imwe Musono.
4. Seri skip tsono neshinda munzvimbo yasara isina hwomukova riri kurudyi.
5. Thread kusuwa pakati (pakutanga ari firmware).
6. residues maviri rutsvuku seri kusungirira fundo zvokuti Musono raiva mukati.
7. Kubva yose pepa akatema pamwe chigero rectangular chidimbu kuyera 2 X 8 masendimita woomerera kereke uye kumigumo shinda.
8. On imwe namira papepa kuti chinyorwa "kuverengwa, akasungwa uye rakanamwa", kuratidzira uwandu chokuita machira (Nhamba uye tsamba). Zvayaiva chete pazasi chiratidzo nokududzirwa.

Crosslinked saka gwaro hunogona kungoparara atumira kuenda.

magazini Firmware

Maererano nemitemo kuitisa zvekufamba vari firmware dzinodawo mabhuku akawanda ndizvidavirire umo mukuru muhurumende ndivo kunyoresa magwaro kuuya. Izvi zvakakodzera nokuti kudzivirira, mashoko zviri mukati, uye zvivanakire uchitsvaka. Ichokwadi, nokuti zviri nyore panguva kutsausa pamusoro mapeji mashoma pane kudzokorora wemagazini magwaro, izvo Somuenzaniso, havafaniri kuva nyore kumapati rechitatu. Zvinangwa zvakadaro, mabhizimisi akawanda nokutanga danda. Iri bhuku kuramba vaverengwa, izvo kuramba zvachose remazita magwaro imwe mhando (mabhuku basa wakabudiswa kunogarirwa, varayirwa, induction anoitwa nevamwe).

Nerogi anofanira zvakakwana butiro zvakaoma kuchengetedza pamusoro kwomuzvarirwo yabvaruka. Uyezve, vose machira mukati maro, iri madikanwa hwaro anofanira kuverengwa uye vaisona simba shinda. Kumugumo lacing panguva iyoyowo inofanira kugara yomukati kurutivi ruoko uye rakanamwa zvibereko pepa iri riri kazhinji mureza yekugutsikana akanyorwa.

mazita vimbiso

Mushure kwepfumo magwaro anofanira vanopupurirwa kubudikidza siginicha romusoro boka uye chisimbiso kambani. Uyu inodiwa nechiyero, iro rinoshandiswa vamwe anonyengera mudonzvo vaisagona kuva vakaita chitsotsi uye kutsiva chimwe zvinyorwa. Sezvo Pepa simbiso aiwanzoshandiswa bani bepa chidimbu rectangular chimiro. Rinofanira pasted kuti zvakanakisisa kufukidza firmware zvinhu (unobatanidza raiva pedyo nebundu uye vakasara shinda). Top wemapurisa ane kuti mumwe chiratidzo dzokuenzanisira. Mune dzimwe miriwo zvinoshandiswa chimiro ichi rinokosha "strung pamwe chete, kuverengwa uye rakanamwa."

Text inogona vataipa pakombiyuta, uye ipapo kudhinda rakapedzwa ivhu iri zvakakodzera kwazvo. Under rokuti chinogumbura, kazhinji rinoratidza nzvimbo basa mukuru (maneja), uyewo siginicha yake hwakadzama decoding. Chinoguma yokupupurira semucheka EEPROM musi gwaro iri.

Bhuku magwaro anofanira vaipupurirwa

Asati kuita firmware anofanira renumber machira ose akabatanidza gwaro iri. Kuti aite izvi, pane zvimwe mirayiro:

1. Havana kuverengwa mapeji, kureva machira.
2. Makamuri kazhinji muNzvimbo repamusoro zvakarurama pakona mu vachikwira kuti.
3. Entries nangana Arabic sezviverengo (mu zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko, akabvumira kuti kushandisa Roman).
4. A jira chine munhu zvimedu rakaverengwa mune zvayo nzira. Uyezve, munhu zvinoumba kwayo Inventory.
5. Kana paine chimwe jira gluing basa nguva kamuri.
6. Kana gwaro rine dzakawanda mafomu, naivowo dzinofanira kuverengwa yoga.
7. Dzimwe nguva paunenge archiving kunyora. Panyaya iyi, wokutanga vanosvika hamvuropu, uye ipapo - chii.

Uwandu machira yakaratidza mundima yekugutsikana azoti kaviri. Danho rokutanga akaratidza kusanganiswa kukosha, ipapo mumabhuraketi - nemashoko.

Sezvo 2013 mu Russia akapinda simba zvinodiwa itsva kuti kunyoresa kuchengetedzeka kune dzimwe masangano. Asi, pasinei nokuti hapana panotaurwa kuti mutemo unoti firmware, makambani akawanda kuramba kushandisa nzira sezvechinyakare rokugadzirira gwaro iri.