How ngozi ndiyo kusapindirana kweropa kunaka pamuviri

Nokuti mufaro, pamuviri inofadza uye, somugumisiro, kuberekwa mukadzi mwana ane utano kunofanira pa anodiwa nezivo kuti hapana ngano uye kufungira havana kukwanisa kuuya kubva mwero. Kare akaipa kusapindirana kweropa chinhu uye pamuviri vaionekwa kuchipesana zvinhu uye akaita kutya chaiyo pakati vanamai pamuviri. Kuti uzive chokwadi, tinofanira kunzwisisa pakutanga chii - the kusapindirana kweropa chikonzero?

Pfungwa yacho kusapindirana kweropa chinhu akazviratidza makore 35 chete apfuura. antigen ichi (mapuroteni) ropa riri pamusoro pemvura masero eropa uye akatsunga mugumisiro kuongororwa ropa. In vanhu zvakaipa Rhesus chinhu, mapuroteni ichi hachisi chipo muropa. Maererano nenhamba, vanenge 20% yevakadzi munyika vane kusapindirana kweropa chinhu, uye vazhinji vavo vari moms vafare. Vanachiremba vanoti kusawirirana kweropa raamai kunaka pamuviri haisi kureva mbereko. Not ngozi akaipa kusapindirana kweropa, uye kusapindirana kweropa panomuka dambudziko, kunoitika chete kure zviitiko.

Kana ngozi kusapindirana kweropa kunaka pamuviri

Muzviitiko zvakadaro zvinosanganisira kana kusapindirana kweropa vanaamai asingaiti nezvatakarerekera rhesus mwana. Chii chinoita kuti zvinobvira panowanikwa kusapindirana kweropa-kunetsana? muviri wedu anokwanisa kudzivirira pacharo pamusoro miviri dzavatorwa. Munguva zvirwere mumuviri unorwa utachiona, ichipa kupora. Ichi ndicho muviri wacho ari rhesus kunetsana. Aggressive antibodies zvainanga nevamwe vokunze (mu iyi, mwana wacho ropa mapuroteni), kupa kukanganisa wayo pahunhu. Kupinda antibodies kuburikidza placenta uye fetus vachinetsana erythrocytes vanokwanisa kutungamirira kune neonatal jaundice, uye anogona kukuvadza uropi uye mwana wayo kunzwa. Kuipa Migumisiro - chinhu vachiberekwa fetus hydrops uye kunyange rufu rwake.

Nemhaka mberi mukurapa ano kusapindirana kweropa kunaka pamuviri zvino kwete kutyisidzira sakare. Pane nzira dzakawanda vakabudirira kugadzirisa dambudziko racho Rhesus kunetsana pakati ropa mai nemwana. Mukadzi kusapindirana kweropa negative anonzwa asina kupfuura vamwe vanaamai. The chete nezvevakafa kudzivisa migumisiro ine zvichibvira kurwisana, nguva dzose kushanya kune chiremba uye ropa nemiedzo. Kana, zvisinei, paiva kupesana, vanachiremba dzimwe nguva kuti kufurira mangwanani pakukurukura uye ropa achangozvarwa. Matanho aya kutora nzvimbo nhasi zvikuru zvinobudirira, saka usanetseka zvakawandisa pachine.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusapindirana kweropa kunaka pamuviri kazhinji chinokurwadzai mwana wokutanga kunetsana. Mukadzi uyo haaburukiri neZvapupu kusapindirana kweropa positive chokufunga, hapana antibodies inokwanisa kukuvadza mwana. Asi pakusununguka angapinda mwana mapuroteni ari raamai. Muchiitiko chino, uye kuonekwe antibody. Kudzivisa matambudziko pamwe nekutambira pamuviri, amai vanepamuviri inokurudzirwa kupinda mushonga unonzi Anti-kusapindirana kweropa immunoglobulin. It anosunga nehasha antibodies uye anotibvumira zvinowana kubva mumuviri.

Naizvozvo, kana mwana wokutanga waiva yakanaka kusapindirana kweropa chinhu uye uchida zvimwe vana wechipiri pamuviri pamwe kusapindirana kweropa kunaka akabudirira, zvingava zvakakodzera kuzozivisa mushonga. Rinogonawo kusumwa panguva chaiyo nepamuviri uye pashure kusununguka.

Mabatirwo Rhesus-kurwisana, mushonga ano kwave kuchibudirira zvikuru. Naizvozvo, kunyange kana mugumisiro ongororo wako, Rhesus-kurwisana, kuti haasi chikonzero tidzikame. Kana zvakanaka uye nokungwaririra tora dambudziko iri uye kurigadzirisa nokushandisa kuzobatsira vanachiremba vane ruzivo, nokukurumidza vanowana pachake ari maoko kukambaira wako utano uye iwe uchava mumwe amai anofara.