Hrizalidokarpus: kuchengeta pamba, mapikicha

Chakavanzika musha nyaradzo ndiko fenicha, ayo zvakarurama kunangiswa, kuti yakarongedzwa uye hugutse mukati kwete chete. Kunyange patainzwa muchadenga Pot maruva vanogona kuchinja kupfuura kukudzwa. Plants anogona kupa ushamwari, kudzikama uye mufaro.

Real chiwanikwa ruva muunganidzwa achaita hrizalidokarpus. Kuchengetedza pamba pavo haatarisiri kuishandira, uye ayo kuyevedza mashizha kukwanisa kufadza ziso kunyange yakawandirwa anoda potted maruva.

kumusha hrizalidokarpusa

In nyika yedu, nemichindwe ichi - Exotic mueni. Habitat yaro rwokuzvarwa tunogara muna Oceania, Madagascar, uye mvura Asia. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu hrizalidokarpusa kukwirira kunogona kusvika 9 metres uye dhayamita of hunde -. 25-30 masendimita Palma ndowenyika arekovoy mhuri (Arecaceae), saka dzimwe nguva chirimwa ichi vachiri kuwana nezita "areca". The zita "hrizalidokarpus" muchiGiriki yekare rinoreva "chibereko yendarama", uye zviri zvikuru zvakarurama - pamusoro dzakanzi remichindwe zvavo dzinongoitika dzinogarisana ngapaonekwe tsvuku zvibereko.

Hrizalidokarpus. Care kumba

Zvigwenzi zvirimwa mudzimba dzedu hausisiri husiri nyore kuwana. Inonyanya Jacques akasandura muchimiro yemichindwe kumba maberekero hrizalidokarpus yellowish. It Anonziwo "hrizalidokarpus Lutescens". Hanya pamusha chirimwa ichi hachisi kuoma.

Ndokusaka Palm chakabereka yakawanda mafeni, wake akasvibirira voluminous mumakwenzi vashongedze misha, mahofisi, paruzhinji. Kufanana vazhinji munzvimbo dzinopisa, sezvinoita muti areca, hrizalidokarpus, kuchengeta mumba iro achipfeka zvimwe zvinodiwa chaiyo kwakawedzera kutarisirwa.

Terms of zviri miti

Mumwe zvinodiwa zvinokosha kuti zvinofanira kuitwa kuti vakure akanaka uye utano nomuchindwe - a yepamusoro okuvimba. Nokuti akakodzera ichi kumaodzanyemba mahwindo kumba. Asi nechiedza chezuva, kunyanya muzhizha, hrizalidokarpusu kuenda mugungwa. Kubva masikati ruva kudzivirira nani kubva zvakananga kuona nemwaranzi. Zvavakanga kurei chirimwa chinogona rearranged muhari uye dzisina chiedza yemapurisa. Adult paitwa nyore kushivirira kukwana mumvuri. Muhari anofanira kukura hrizalidokarpus? Care mumba kunosanganisira wakakwana kubviswa drafts uye zvinomera kubva overheating. Zvinhu izvi zvinokuvadza mashizha uye midzi miti.

Optimum tembiricha kuti kukura zvakanaka 20-25 inegumi. Asi kunyange kana lämpömittari anodonhedza kusvika 18, muchindwi hauzoparari. Zvisinei, kuwedzera mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro achaita chichitarisirwa. Kudiridza rinoitwa sezvo zvakafanira uye chero zvazvingava hakufaniri kunyanyisa. The midzi haugoni kushivirira waterlogging. Care zvinofanira kutorwa kuti sump pakati poto pamwe chirimwa pakanga pasina unyoro. Kubvisa tsvina pombi mvura yokudiridzira zvinokosha kuti dzinobvisa kana kugadzirisa kwemazuva anoverengeka.

Chii chichiri inoda hrizalidokarpus yellowish? Care kumba anofanira hazvo zvinosanganisirei wetting une mashizha, kunyanya muzhizha. Achibatsirwa imwe sprayer anogona mwaya uswa chikamu muchindwe ose 3-4 mazuva. Adult miti inogona kuronga yokugezera chaiye, asi nokungwarira, kuitira kuti ndege asingadi kuputsa madzinde. Zvakawandisa mwando pamusoro mashizha kubviswa.

How ndinobvisa hrizalidokarpus

chanza ichi ane asi midzi yakasimba, saka majaya miti nokuisazve zvinofanira kuitwa gore negore. Hrizalidokarpus zvikuru dzinorwadza runoita nzira iyi. Saka zvakanaka kuti nokuisazve kubudikidza pakugadzirisa chirimwa kana potted yakatsiva abudise uye vazadze nyika. Adult specimens kuti kuisirwa anopfuura 3 kamwe pamakore ose. The optimum nguva - March-April.

Zviri nani kuti kutenga hari zvakadzama, izvo zvichaita makadekara pachavo hrizalidokarpus. Care kunosanganisira yakakwirira zvinoda pamusoro Peat nezvakavhenganiswa, izvo zvichaita kuti akura yemichindwe. Zvakakosha chaizvo unhu abudise. mvura mira zvinokuvadza kuti chirimwa, saka optimum nziyo musanganiswa pumice, nemipaini omuti, hurungudo, peat, manyowa, nemarasha. Fit uye akagadzirira kutenga substrate nekuda kurima yemichindwe kubva ruva chitoro.

kubereka

Hrizalidokarpus kumba maberekero inoparadzirwa mbeu mudzi inomera. Vegetative weboka midzi kunoitika zvisinei nenguva gore. Pezvakaitwa vari pedyo huru hunde. Hazvina zvakakodzera kushandisa pakuwanza suckers masendimita asingasviki 30 kureba - chirimwa achava kwazvo kwenguva refu. Akakodzera transplantation kwacho zvakafanira kuparadzana kubva mubereki mudzi nebanga rakapinza, achitarisira kwete kukuvadza hunde. With itsva yokubuda uchida kubvisa zvose mashizha uye woisa chekawo iri huru chirimwa kuti aiyanika kwemazuva maviri, nokubata fungicide.

Suckers maitiro wokutanga, zvakare, tinofanira kupatsanurwa antibacterial zvinodhaka, uye ipapo stimulator rooting. Rooting pemashanga yakasimwa substrate kuti zvinonyadzisa perlite kana jecha. The optimum tembiricha kuti rooting zvakanaka uye kukura zvinomera - 27-29 C. Chengeta poto iri nani kukwana mumvuri. rooting nguva inenge mwedzi mitatu. Pakangotanga chirimwa anotanga kuvaka yakawanda yakasvibirira, unogona kuisirwa kupinda potting ivhu kuti zvanza.

Inogona akura kubva mbeu uye yemichindwe. Hrizalidokarpus, hanya kumba zvisina kuoma iyi zvinoda zvakawanda murefu. Kutanga mbeu inenge kwemazuva maviri mumvura inodziya. Pashure paizvozvo, vagadzirira nokudyara mune nyore potting ivhu. Matavi vachaonekwa kwete kwokutanga pane 12-16 mavhiki, pasi tembiricha, mwando chiedza. The optimum tembiricha kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ndiko 20-25 inegumi. Pot pamwe mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira yakanyatsojeka. Palm wakasimwa vaduku sezvinobvira pashure jira wokutanga aumbwa.

pamusoro-kupfeka

Nokuti kubudirira uye zvinooneka chitarisiko muchanza achada kuberekesa. Uyezve, simba chirimwa zvinonyanya husingakwanisi zvirwere. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, anokodzera zvisingatomboiti fetiraiza nokuda indoor zvinomera kana chicherwa kuti zvishongo Deciduous zvinomera. Kuberekesa rinoitwa kubva mukupera muchirimo kusvika mangwanani kwematsutso aine kakawanda kamwe ose mavhiki maviri.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Hrizalidokarpus kubatwa fungal noutachiona uye mudzi ora. The chikuru chiratidzo chirimwa chirwere - makwapa kana nokurohwa tsvuku, mashava uye kunyange dema, takapoteredzwa muganhu tsvuku, akawana yose pakureba mashizha chipasa. Chitarisiko chanza yekudyidzana kunetse. Kana chirimwa vasara untreated, ivo makwapa coalesce nemumwe, uye chafa. Nokuti kurapa uye kudzivirira chero yakakodzera fungicide iri kutengeswa nomutengo ruva chitoro. Mukuwedzera, chirimwa chinogona utachiona zvipukanana: mealybugs, whiteflies, pamwero tumbuyu, dandemutande mites.

Heunoi hrizalidokarpus kunoda kutarisirwa kumba. Photo tupukanana inogona kuonekwa mabhuku kana muchengeti wemariva forum. Nokuti kudzivirira fungal zvirwere uye chipembenene infestation Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kubvisa mashizha akaoma uye chirimwa pereuvlazhnyat.

maruva

Sezvineiwo, kunyange vane kunyatsofungisisa kutarisirwa mumba hrizalidokarpus kwete anotumbuka. Asi kunyange pasina muchanza ichi ichava kushongedzwa chaiye pamba mukati, uye ane hanya nemunhu hakurevi nguva yakawanda uye unyanzvi.