Huro kenza. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere

Man - chete chisikwa panyika ine rakasiyana kugona - kukwanisa kutaura. Izvi zvinogoneka nemhaka rinokosha sechivako muviri yakadai huro, izvo zviri kuwedzera inzwi-kushanda, anoita zvimwe mabasa anokosha: kupindira achiita kufema, kunotadzisa panopindwa dzimwe zvinhu kupinda trachea, principales uye nemapapu. Zvisinei, mamiriro iyi zvakare kubatwa chimiro kenza, sezvinoita mamwe. Huro kenza, zviratidzo izvo zvinorondedzerwa pazasi, ari mutungamiri kuitika anomera chokumusoro kufema turakiti. Vakawanda nekenza huro pachena vanhurume pashure pemakore 40-50.

Zvinokonzera kuti kenza ndiwo:

• -Yakareba kusvuta;
• kushanda kwemakemikari mafekitari kana maindasitiri dzakakwirira guruva kugutsikana,
• zvakafanana dzezvakatipoteredza kutukwa. Vagari maguta kakawanda kazhinji kutambura kubva nyanyisa mapundu pamusoro dokeriro pane vokumaruwa;
• Zvidzidzo ano kwakaratidza kuti basa rinokosha kukura iyi iri reDare nemavhairasi zvirwere uye kushayikwa vhitamini A;
• Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvirwere kuti anogona kutungamirira kukudziri- kenza: papilloma dyskeratosis (leukoplakia), fibroids, scarring pashure yapfuura chaizvo chirwere kana kutsva.

Nokuda STRUCTURAL zviri mucosa pfungwa yakajairika akaipa bundu rimwe racho dokeriro riri squamous muchitokisi carcinoma. Rinowanikwa 98 muzana zvose nyaya. Kubva kadhi iyo tumoral muitiro zvinovhiringidzika (pamusoro, pakati, pazasi), uye kunobva kunotoda mufananidzo chirwere.

Chii nekenza huro ari kunyunyuta wevarwere?

Tiine localization anomera munzvimbo yepamusoro vestibular dhipatimendi varwere vane zvichemo pamusoro paine muviri wokumwe, chikosoro haruna chokuita chirwere, kudzipwa, kuwedzera kusagadzikana, kurwadziwa uye kunetseka kumedza, vakazochinja kutungamirira kuti kusiyiwa noupfu. Huro kenza, zviratidzo zvacho saka siyana nyore kungazviratidza mu kure anatomical nemamiriro idzodzo. Somuenzaniso, mune zvokurwara ichi kunogona kuoneka kurwadziwa kana kuzara pahura.

Zvishoma zvakasiyana nayo haazvibati kenza huro, zviratidzo zvacho vazhinji madziro, ari pakati anatomical zvikamu dokeriro, uko pahuro zvinokonzera. Kana hosha zviratidzo varege anozviratidza kwenguva refu kekutanga, pane pakarepo kuonekwa zvishoma shanduko muchimiro inzwi kusarurama, hoarseness kana kunyange aphonia zvakakwana.

Kana onkokletki kuchinja nechepazasi subglottic nharaunda, saka pane kugunun'una kuti kupfupika mweya uye zvakaoma kufema. Kana onkoprotsessa paakafungisisa rokumusoro kana pakati chikamu huro, nokuda peculiarity kukura kwayo (exophytic mhando, i.e., kunze), mutsipa angawana mijenya chisimbiso. Bundu repasi weboka iri anyanye endophytic kukura. Vakawanda nekenza huro, zviratidzo risingagoni kutaurwa, rinowanika munzvimbo nadskladochnoy pamusoro dokeriro, ane katsika iyerere uye kukurumidza kupararira metastases mu remunharaunda node nodes. Zvishoma zvechisimba kenza haazvibati shwashwa nharaunda, uye bundu podskladochnogogo dhipatimendi vari apo neapo.

At 0 pavaipfuura kenza huro, zviratidzo varehwa chete zvishoma kushandisa ablative Kuvhiya kushandisa Laser oparesheni kwaizotevera radiotherapy. Kunotarisirwa hazvisi zvakanaka chaizvo. Kunyange varwere danho 1 acho zvakangofanana pasuru zviyero anogona kuzadzisa migumisiro yakanaka. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nemwaranzi ARV pamwe muhombe mhando pamwe zvinorwadza zvomusejari akavhiyiwa uye kushandisa cytotoxic zvinodhaka. kenza huro inenge 4 madhigirii inkurabelen.