Hypoxic kugadziriswa senzira yekuchengetedza hutano.

Hypoxic kugadziriswa senzira yekuwedzera kushorwa
Nhengo yehutano yakarongedzerwa muzana remakore rapfuura
Panguva imwe chete muRussia neUkraine. MuRussia, kutanga kwakagadzirwa mumunda wemhinduro
Zvinetso zvechimedical, mibvunzo
Kugadziriswa kudzvinyirira uye kunze kwezvinhu
Zvakatipoteredza, uye muUkraine, kunyanya mumunda weiyo physiology
Nhengo mumamiriro ezvinhu ekutamba mitambo uye
Painokwira kune imwe nzvimbo.

Yakawanikwa kuti, pasinei nekureba kwenguva
Migumisiro pakuenzanisa nemamiriro ekunyengera, normobaric
Hypoxic hypoxia inobatsira pakugadzirisa kwekugadzirisa matanho pamusoro
Mazinga ose emuviri.

Kazhinji pfungwa ye hypoxia
Sezvakafanana nehutano hwehutano mukati
Vanachiremba havafari, asi
Pane zvakasiyana zvinosanganiswa nekudiwa kwekuwedzera nekuwedzera
Pharmacological agents inoshandiswa kugadzirisa migumisiro yaro. Zvinosuruvarisa, izvi hazvisi izvo chete zvinokonzera "kushorwa"
Iko kushandiswa kwei hypoxic kugadziriswa mune tsika yekurapa
Mhosva, kugadziriswa uye kudzivirira.

Chii
Isu tine maonero akanaka, tinonyatsoziva nezvepathophysiology
Zvinyorwa zve "hypoxia" uye, zvisinei, zvichiratidza
Normobaric hypoxic kudzidziswa kuwedzera kushorwa
Nhengo kune mukati nekunze zvinhu?

1. Hypoxia inokonzera muviri. Izvi ndizvo
Kusarudzwa nezvakakosha ye okisijeni yemuviri seiri oxidzer, kupinda kwake
Synthesis yeAATP, kuvapo kwehutano hwehupenyu hwehutongi hwehurumende (pO2)
Iko mumuviri.

Ichi ndicho chikonzero chekushandisa pO2 se
Chiitiko chekudzidziswa kwehutano huchipa nzira yakanakisisa yekugamuchira kwayo
Organism.

Chii chinoita kuti tifunge nezvekudiwa kwekudzidziswa
Iko oxygen yekutakura hurongwa muhuwandu, uye, nenzira iyi, kunyanya?

Nzira yehupenyu hwemazuva ano: hypokinesia uye kushungurudzika,
Inotungamirira kune huwandu hwekuwedzera, uyezve kuderera kwevatori vechikamu mumabasa
Nzira yekutakura okisijeni kumativi ose. Zviri pachena kuti "mukunyadziswa"
Dzimwe nhengo nhengo dzese, zvinowanzoitika
Basa iro rinotsanangurwa nehuwandu hwekutsinhanisa kwesimba mukati mavo, ne
Maitiro akaenzana zvakananga zvichienderana nemafungiro eokisijeni kune zvigunwe.

2. Ndeipi iyo
Nzira dzekuchengetedza nzvimbo yakakwana yekutakura oksijeni system
Kunovapo? Chii chakanaka che hypo hypo factor pamusoro pezvimwe
Nzira dzekukanganisa nzira yekutakura okisijeni?

Mutoro wenyama unonyanya kuwedzera basa remwoyo uye
Kuremekedza, kushandiswa kweokisijeni. Kurwisana kwemakemikari kunoshanda pakumanikidzwa kwekuwedzera
Uye ichiyerera kubva pamwoyo weropa (pre-and postnagruzka), myocardium inogamuchira
Yakakwana yeropa-substrate uye oksijeni. Minute ropa ropa uye ventilation
Kukura pane dzimwe nguva. Nokudaro, hurumende inowedzera inowanzoita
Kurapa kupfuura kudzidziswa. Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nelactate zvinokonzera acidosis uye
Basa rakanaka harina kutamba.

Mukuwedzera, kuedza kwemuviri hakugoneki kune munhu wose. Uyewo,
Sezvo zvisingaiti zvose zvinoita uye kutonhora kutakura: sauna, Russian bath,
Hypertensive baths, cryosauna ...

Nzira ye normobaric yekunyengedza hutsinye sechinhu chekunyengedzwa kwehanayi hakudi
Kubva pakudzidziswa nyaya hapana kuedza. Kusarudzwa kwepakati pekutsvaga
Oxygen mukutakura oksijeni system yakazara uye yakawanda. Panguva imwecheteyo,
Chinonyanya kukoshesa kukwana
Ikozvino mazinga e hypo hypo hypoxia - kunzwisiswa kwemuitiro
Oxygen transport.

Kuti unzwisise mumhando ipi iyo kunzwisiswa kwe hypo hypoia kunofanira kuonekwa, mumwe anofanirwa kufungidzira
Physiology yezviitiko mumhepo yekufambisa oksijeni inoitika panguva yekufema
Hypoxic gas mix.

Chinhu chokutanga isu
Kucherechedza: kukura kwakanyanya kwe hypo hypoemia. Izvo zvine simba zvekuita izvi mune zvinenge zvichiitika
Rinoratidzira mirror image yeS-yakagadzirwa mutezo wekutenderera
Oxygenation ye hemoglobin kubva pa22 yemhepo yakawanda. Mu hemoglobin deoxygenation curve kune zvikamu zviviri: yekutanga,
Apo kuderedzwa kwekuzadza kunogona kurondedzerwa nehukama hwepakati, uye
Chikamu chechipiri "ndiro". Nokupfuurira kufema pashure pokusvika "
Pane kuchinja kwekugadziriswa kwechinguva, ipapo zvishoma pasi.

Yechipiri. Izvo simba remhepo rinotaridzirwa rinopikisana nekusatisa
Unhu, kuratidza:

-kuenderera mberi kwehuwandu hweH HR kukura mumaminitsi ekutanga;

- Kutsigira kana "tepa" pane zvakagadziriswa;

-tsika inotevera yekuderedza mwoyo yepamusoro kusvika pakutanga
Level.

Mufananidzo wakatsanangurwa unoratidza kushanduka kwebasa remoyo uye
Vascular system inopesana nenzvimbo yekukurumidza kukura hypoxemia.

Munhu angatsanangura sei
Chikonzero chekuonekwa kwe "plateau" mune simba rekuchenesa?

1. 
   Dai zvisiri zvekugadzirisa nzira dzemoyo,
   Zviratidzo zviduku uye zvakakura zvekupararira kweropa, kwete mhinduro ye fan, simba rayo rakafanana nemasimba
   Mwoyo wekutengesa, saka, kufungidzira zvinyorwa, tinogona kuona zvakaderera mazinga ekuzadza pa
   Nheyo yekuvandudza hypoxemia.
2. 
   Inogona kufungidzirwa kuti nguva yezvakaitika
   "Plateau" - nguva yekusimbisa "zvakasiyana" pakuenzanisa neyakasikwa,
   Taura mune imwe nzira inopa mhinduro yekubhadhara pamatunhu akasiyana.
   Iko kune deta maererano nezvayo, pO2 yemhepo yakanyanyisa panguva ino
   Nzira dzePO2 dzenopa rakazara. Kuchinja mubasa remwoyo mumamiriro ezvinhu aya uchapupu
   Nezvekuratidzwa kwekushanda kushanda. Kushanda kushanda kwechimiro chemoyo kunotangira danho rekuenda kusina kukwana.
3. 
   Pamwe, panguva ino, basa re
   Chinhu chekufamba-famba kuve nekunyengera kwekunze, kunobatsira hukama
   Hemoglobin ine oxygen.
4. 
   Izvo zvose zvakaoma zvekuita kweventilation uye
   Panguva ino, basa rezvemwoyo rinotungamirira kuchinjwa
   Ventilation-perfusion chiyero.

Sei isu tose tichitaura pamusoro peizvi? Uye kune izvozvo. Chii chiripo
Iye zvino pakati pevanotsvakurudza hapana kujekesa kwekupedzisira pakunzwisisa mubvunzo: nekuda kwekudzidzira, tinokurudzira hypoxia sechinhu chinogadziriswa kana kuti sehana inonyangadza? Izvozvo hazvisi
Zvinonyanya kuda zvikonzero zvinozivikanwa.

Tine kodzero yekureva kuti tinoshandisa
Hypoxia sechimwe chinhu mukudzidziswa kwekutakura oksijeni system? Tine.

Tinofanira kusimbisa kuti hatisi kushandisa sumo kune hunyengeri, asi
Chinhu chinogona kukonzera kusarudzo kunokonzerwa nekutakura
Oxygen, kudzivirira kubhurwa kwayo. Hatiiti chete kuti titevere chinangwa chekusika
Hypoxic state, asi tinoshandisa kungoita kwekuderera
Kushingaira kwemhepo yakakosha mumhepo inonzi alveolar inokonzera kuoma
Kugadzirisa matanho mumhepo yekutakura yomuviri, zvichidzivirira izvi
Time impact.

Nguva yenguva yekunyengera,
Zviri pachena, inofanirana nehurefu hwekugadzirisa zvakanyanya kune chinhu
Hypoxemia.

Muzviitiko zvakadaro chete zvinokwanisika kudzivisa kuparadza
Migumisiro. Mune shanduro iyi, kurovedzwa kunoitwa nehurongwa hwekutsvaga
Kutungamirirwa - "Utano hweHypoxic", hunoita kuti iwe upe zvakanyanya kukunda
Dzimwe nzira dzekuchinja.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti hapana mhando yekugadzirisa
Iko nhasi kune yakakwana yekugadzirisa maitiro.

Automatic dynamic system
Basa rinoshanda nekutarisa "Utano hweHypoxic" hunoita kuti uone
Mhinduro yekugadzirisa kutsvaga
Muchikamu chimwe chekudzidzira uye kwenguva refu - munguva yekushandisa kwayo.

Nokudaro, maitiro anobatsira
Mhedziso yemishonga inogadziriswa, iyo inogadziriswa nehanayi, ine mhedziso inonzwisisika mumamiriro ehurongwa
Automatic control of the method of hypoxic action. Izvi zvinobvumira
Zvinonyanya kuwedzera kuwanda kwekushandiswa
Hypoxic kudzidzira, kuitora kubva pane kuvimba nekuvapo kwe
Vashandi vanokosha, sezvo kunyatsoziva chirongwa chekutarisira kunoda chete unyanzvi hwemhuri hwehudzi
Computer.

Iko kunokonzerwa nemhepo inokonzerwa negesi inogona
Iva chero chevaya varipo vanyengeri.

Izvo "Utano hweHypoxic" hunovandudza nzira ye normobaric hunyengeri hunyengeri, hunoita kuti hunyengeri hugadziriswe, ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuchengetedza hutano.