Immunoglobulin panguva yepamuviri. Nei iye?

Pamuviri - uyu nguva zvakaoma mukadzi upi. Uye kunyange kana iye haafungi zvikuru kusanzwa, muviri wake kaviri kuchinja uye akasimba "Kurwisa." Chokutanga, pamusoro kutapata. Asi nei zvakakodzera? Handiti, zvakakodzera pamusoro zvinopesana - kuzvidzivirira uye mwana!

Mutsara uyu zvikuru yakarurama. Asi musakanganwa kuti pamuviri hwevanhu parasitic hunhu: embryo uye gare gare mudumbu kunobva pachido mwana nema muviri, anodyisa naye, inokura uye anova mairi. unonakidza yakaipisisa Kudivi rimwe, asi kana iwe kutarira kubva imwe pfungwa maonero, zviri zvikuru dzinongoitika uye zvinonzwisisika.

Kuderera kunoitika kutapata kuti muviri hazvirevi urwise vatorwa muviri kana mudumbu somunhu zvinogona ngozi. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, mashoko immunoglobulin chinotarisirwa panguva yepamuviri. mamwe masero ichi masoja, vane Anti-anogumbura zvazviri uye kunosimbisa basa. Asi kana immunoglobulin kwevanhu panguva pamuviri zvakakodzera, ndiko bedzi aakatipa nyaya uye kana zvinogona ngozi rubatsiro akapfuudza mukana zvinogona zvoutano ari mwana.

Immunoglobulin panguva pamuviri kunoda vakadzi immunodeficiency (HIV kana AIDS). Akatanga bedzi pasi pokudzora chiremba uye chipimo chemushonga mu nomumwe nyaya imwe neimwe chakanyatsorongwa inofungidzirwa. Ndicho chiratidzo pakugamuchira chombo akadai immunoglobulin kwevanhu panguva yepamuviri vokutanga.

The chaizvo chete immunoglobulin synthesized kubva plasma inotengwa kubva vaipa, izvo zvinoita kuti mushonga uri anenge kufanana kune dzinongoitika antibodies. Usakanganwa kuti zvose zvapa ropa riri pasi pakuomerera masimba pamberi inokuvadza zvinoriumba uye kubata chinhu hazviiti kubva majekiseni. Immunoglobulin akasuma panguva pamuviri ne droppers nomutsinga kana intramuscularly.

Zvisinei, pane chimwe chikonzero chinokosha pakushandisa zvinodhaka ichi - mai Rhesus-kupesana uye mudumbu. It kunoitika apo ropa riri kusapindirana kweropa negative mai uye kusapindirana kweropa akanaka mwana nhaka kubva baba vake. Nyaya haisi kudaro hazviwanzoitiki. Immunoglobulin panguva pamuviri vari pakadai kunoshanda kusapindirana kweropa. Uye kazhinji zvakakodzera kana tevera pamuviri. Chokwadi chokuti Rhesus-kupesana mwana uye amai, ane pamuviri kokutanga, hakurevi pakatanga zvinodhaka ichi, sezvo antibodies haasati yakatanga. In akazotevera pamuviri, vanogona kubudiswa uye kukuvadza kwazvo kuti mwana: uropi kukuvadzwa, retardation mupfungwa, kwazvo zviitiko hemolytic jaundice, etc.

Kana nhumbu iyi vakadzi vaiva: zvinoguma nokupfupfudzika, kubvisa pamuviri, kukuvara mudumbu, achiperekedzwa kupinda fetus ropa mukati rwaamai ropa rukova, kuwedzerwa ropa pamwe kusapindirana kweropa akanaka, zvino kupinda kusapindirana kweropa masoja globulin, haina ndakarumbidzwa panguva yepamuviri. Kana zvakakodzera, Anti-D immunoglobulin chinotarisirwa ari mumaawa 72 okutanga pashure pokuberekwa.

Kana pane mavhiki 28 nepamuviri Rhesus-kupesana ichiri kuoneka, asi immunoglobulin chinotarisirwa Kuwedzera. Kusvikira zvino mimba iri pasi chenguva wezvokurapa achitarisirwa uye kugara donates ropa antibody kuongorora.

Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti immunoglobulin kwevanhu anokurwirai utachiona, nemavhairasi, utachiona uye hunokuvadza. Imhaka akasiyana-siyana uye chiito chakasimba yokusuma mamwe masero anogona zvokonzera migumisiro - kubva neutachiona kuti dyspnea uye bronchospasm. Ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero nei immunoglobulin chinotarisirwa panguva pamuviri chete pasi zvokurapa achitarisirwa.

Chimwe chinokosha inovhika zhinji pamberi kwokubatsira immunoglobulin - ndiko kuti migumisiro ayo pamusoro muviri havasi aizvinzwisisa. Pashure pezvose, pamwe chinokosha kuderera kutapata, pamuviri zvishoma kubatwa nezvirwere zvinotapukira. Chete gangaidzo kunosimbiswa ndechokuti panguva pamuviri kunyangarika, anogumbura urongwa zhinji, kunyanya pelvic zvomukati. Pakazopera kuguma nguva gestation kwomwana kutapata kwechokwadi akadzorerwa, uye vamwe yakanga ichangobva kuumbwa kuzvimba. Kudzidza chokwadi ichi hwakadzama ichiripo kuva.

Tinokuropafadzai utano uye nemhuri yako uye kutarisira kwenyu zvakasikwa kutapata, saka imi regai chidzosai!