Inowanzobatanidzwa pamwe chete yevakaroorana

Umubatanidzwa wechipatendi unogona kuumbwa chete mumatambudziko anotaurwa nemutemo. Kune marudzi maviri ekushandiswa kwehukama huno. Nokudaro, inowanzobatanidzwa pamwe chete inogona kusimuka pakati pevakaroorana, pamwe chete pakati pemhengo dzepurazi (varimi) mune zvemari. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutemo unobvumira kutengesa kweimba kune imwe hurumende yekutonga. Vabatanidzwa muhukama hwakagadziriswa vanoshandisa nzvimbo inowirirana (kunze kwekunge zvakapiwa nemutemo). Kugadziriswa kweimba kunogadziriswa maererano nekubvumirana pamwe.

Kutengeswa kwekuparara kweimba kunogona kuitwa neavo vevatori vechikamu mune zvehukama, kana izvi zvichitaura muchibvumirano chakaitwa pakati pavo. Kana mumwe weimba yake akaita mutengesi asina simba rekuita kudaro, rinogona kuziviswa risina basa maererano nezvinodiwa kune mamwe mapato. Panguva imwecheteyo, bato rinokumbira kuonekwa kwekusabhadharwa kwekutengeserana kunofanira kuratidza kuti bato rakarasha imba iyo isina simba richiita nechinangwa kana kusaremekedza zvakanyanya.

Zvikamu zvehupfumi muhukama hwehukama hunosimbiswa munyaya yekuparadzanisa kwedzimba kana kupatsanurwa kwechikamu kubva kune iyo (asi kodzero yehuwandu hwekugovana, semuenzaniso, inopa kuvepo kwezvimwe zvikamu, zvakagara zvatemwa). Zvikamu zvinotaridzirwa zvakaenzana kana imwe isingabhadharwi nesungano pakati pemapato kana mutemo. Mutemo wekubatana unogona kugoverwa maererano nemitemo yakawanda. Izvo zvakasimbiswa uye zvakagadzirirwa muhurongwa hwepamutemo.

Mune mutemo wakashanda muRussia pakutanga, hurumende yekutonga yakagadzwa, maererano neiyo vakaroorana vakashandisa iyo nzvimbo. Tsanangudzo yemitemo yakaiswa mumutemo wemhuri uye wemhuri. Muchiitiko ichi, mutemo wekuparadzaniswa kwepfuma musati waroorana wakaitika. Paivawo nehutano hwemunharaunda panguva yemuchato, maererano neiyo huwandu hwekubatana huripo hwakaumbwa.

Mutemo wemazuva ano unopa vakaroorana mikana yakawanda mukugadzirisa hurumende yekutonga yekurasa zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa pamwechete. Mukuwedzera, mamwe emitemo inotarisana nehukama uhwu inowanikwa mu Civil Code.

Kana chibvumirano pakati pevakaroorana chisingatauri zvakasiyana, ipapo pfuma inowanikwa muwanano inonzi inowirirana (inowanzo) pfuma. Mukugadzirisa kugadzirisa chibvumirano chekuchata, vakaroorana vanogona kugona nzvimbo yeimba. Saka, inogona kuve yakabatanidzwa kune imwe yega inenge yakagoverwa kana yega. Rimwe hurumende yekutonga inowanikwa kune imwe nzvimbo inogamuchirwa nemumwe wevakaroorana munhaka kana chipo munguva yemuchato. Imba yemurume mumwe nomumwe wevakaroorana inogona kuve yakabatanidzwa kune chekubatana kana muchikwata chekuroorana zvichibhadhara mari yakafanana kana pamari yemari yemumwe mukadzi yemutengo weimba yakanyanya kuwedzerwa. Semuenzaniso, mumba mune imwe yevakaroorana, kugadziriswa kwakakura kwakaitwa pamutengo weumwe. Somugumisiro, kukosha kweimba kwakakura zvikuru. Iko kunofanira kuonekwa panguva imwe chete iyo iyo urongwa huripo kunze kwekunge zvakasarudzwa nemvumo yemuchato.

Chisarudzo pamusoro pekutsvaga kwekugoverana kwedzimba kunoitwa zvichienderana nokuti mumwe wako here kana kuti vose vari vaviri vanoita sangano kune zvavanosungirwa. Kana kusungirwa kweumwe kunofungidzirwa, kugadzirisa kunogona kushandiswa chete kune pfuma iyo inenge yakagadzikana, uyewo kune chikamu mumhuri yekuroorana.

Kunewo mamiriro ekuti mapato ezvisungo ndeavo vaviri vakaroorana. Muchiitiko ichi, kupora kunogona kushandurwa kune pfuma munzvimbo yakasiyana, uye kune imwe nzvimbo yezvinhu zvose. Maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, izvi kana kuti hurumende yekutonga inoshandiswa pakuita chisarudzo.