Intercooler, chii ichocho? Installation uye mashandiro. Intercooler kuti "Nissan" uye "Mercedes"

Motokari All - chine zvinoriumba, zvigadziriswe kuti akwanise kuisa kumhanya zvakanaka uye stably. Somuenzaniso, pakati compressor uye ari kudya zhinji iri redhiyeta, yainzi: intercooler. Kureva, anoziva munhu anga vachigadzira motokari yake pachavo. Seiko uchida chinhu ichi, edza kunzwisisa.

Heat Exchange zvinofanira kuitika nemazvo

Chinangwa chikuru pamusoro intercooler - kupisa ichi mushoma kubva mumhepo rukova uri compression kwacho compressor iri kushata. Kureva kuti, zviri nani kupisa yabviswa, nani kupisa exchanger inoshanda. To Turbo maitiro pamwe intercooling kwave nemazvo vakaungana, zvinokosha chaizvo kuti kunonyanyisa kushandisa kubatsira zvivako zviri zvinorondedzerwa mudziyo. Uyezve, hwakakwana kugadzwa intercooler kuchaita kuti munguva nokushanda motokari hazvimboiti kuti dambudziko. Paakasika Unit ichi, unofanira kufunga zvakawanda zvinodiwa, mukuru pakati inova zvinotevera:

• kunonyanyisa kupisa bongozozo;
• Minimum turbocharging nevezera kurasikirwa;
• kuwedzera mhepo kuyerera inertia.

Sei mhepo ndokuyerera kutonhora?

Nokuti kupisa kubviswa kubva hurongwa zvakarurama uye nenguva ikarumbidzwa ndiro uye goko kupisa exchanger. Ivo vanoumba kupisa exchanger nharaunda, iro basa kunyatsoshanda kunobva Intercooler. Zvisinei, hatifaniri kufunga kuti kana nzvimbo yaizova kaviri, uye kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro chikwata chichange kaviri. Asi kana waita kupisa exchanger nzvimbo iri hombe ne gumi muzana, chaizvoizvo zvakaenzana achava yepamusoro kunyatsoshanda. Kuti tinzwisise kuti intercooler, kworudzii mudziyo zvakakosha kuziva unhu mano ake.

Saka, mhepo ichipfuura payo, uye kana ukaita izvozvo zvakaoma, ipapo yakawanda kupisa richaparara. Ukuwo, zvakakosha kudzivisa makuru nezvinhu zviri mune kufurirwa. Kuti aripire kupfupika dzedenga inoyerera kuburikidza mudziyo wedu unofanira nechokwadi chokuti womukati orifice zvikuru: ichi kunonotsa mhepo iri intercooler uye kuderedza wokufema. Saizvozvowo, kumanikidza richaparara panguva inogamuchirika chechetere. Saka, kusarudza chikwata, vanofanira kutarisira pasi womukati kumanikidzwa varasikirwa.

Chii Chinokosha zvemukati vhoriyamu

intercooler basa ichava yakatsiga kana zvakarurama vakasarudzwa. Saka, bhuku mukati mudziyo inofanira kuzadzwa mhepo zvachose, uye pamberi kumanikidza ichibudira iri kudya zhinji. Kuti bhuku iri imwe parameters zvinofanira optimized kusika nomazvo zvenguva kutonhora hurongwa. zvazvingava Izvi zvinogona dzaona sezvinotevera:

• intercooler womukati vhoriyamu yakakamurwa bhuku mhepo kuyerera;
• vawande kunoguma pakuverengwa vaviri (nhamba inotorwa anenge: kureva zvinoitika kuti mhepo aibuda kuwedzera akananga nekaviri).

Kana afunge intercooler kunokosha funga kufadza nezvaanogona wegadziriro kuti mubve kupisa mhosva mumhepo, saka kuti hazvideredzi supercharging kufurirwa uye kwete kuvhiringidza mhepo kufurirwa kuwedzera.

Power uye kunyatsoshanda - chikuru zviratidzi

The kutonhora maitiro ari motokari vanofanira kumhanya zvakanaka. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuziva kuti simba rakawanda mu kurasikirwa intercooler kufurirwa. Anorondedzera indekisi kuti mhedziso kumanikidzwa chete mudziyo pasina izvozvo. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti hazvina zvakakodzera kuti adzikunure vakarasika simba, sezvo iri nyaya kunova kupfuura kumanikidzwa vari chiutsi siyana, izvo zvichaita kuti kuwedzera chiutsi gasi Thando combustion kamuri uye tembiricha kuwedzera mairi.

Kuti ngaaverenge kunyatsoshanda pamusoro intercooler zvinokosha kuti vafananidzwe mhepo tembiricha hunokonzera kushanda turbine, uye rezasi tembiricha unounza kutonhora. Nhasi unogona kutenga mhando mbiri mano: "mhepo-mhepo" kana "mhepo kuti mvura". A twakawanda mamiriro ndiye musimboti wokutanga, kuchakasviba anewo yepamusoro kunyatsoshanda panguva kumhanya. Uyezve, ine yepamusoro akavimbika, uye kuchengetedza mudziyo akadaro nyore. Intercooler "mhepo-mvura" mhando kuratidza kunyatsoshanda zvakanaka yakaderera kumhanya, uye ane yakaoma kuvaka uye zvinodhura. Asi panguva imwe chete wakakodzera intercooler "mhepo-mhepo" akapa zvakawanda kunzwisisa chikwata zvinodiwa kupfuura nzvimbo, saka mudziyo uyu haasi akakodzera kuti motokari ose.

Pakati Nepakati intercooler: chii?

To unotonhorera kwakanga optimally nepakati, kuti vanosangana zvimwe zvinodiwa zvinokosha:

1. yomukati orifice inofanira kuva zvakanaka. chikamu kuti kupisa exchanger chinoumba chekuita sei kumanikidzwa richaparara kana mhepo dzapera. Change yakarurama muchinjikwa-chikamu kwakaoma zvisingaiti, asi unogona kanenge fembera, chii chinofanira kuva. Somuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa vortex emagetsi, izvo usarega mhepo kuomerera masvingo chikwata mumupe nekupisa. Kubva vortex arambe achirema zvaanoda uye nani kupisa kuchinjirwa uye vakaderera chokubuda varasikirwa.

2. Chinhu chinokosha basa reDare tsanga saizi. The mapfupi migero kuburikidza iyo mhepo inopfuura, rezasi orifice.

3. Nzvimbo pamberi, izvo zvinoreva uwandu ambient mhepo inotonhodza Inflatable mhepo. Nokudaro, zvimwe ari ambient mhepo, kurema, dzakanga dziri kutonhora tichikwanisa intercooler.

4. Streamlining shaped neerekitironi. Kubva parameter ichi kunobva vakasununguka kufamba mhepo kubudikidza Unit, apo kupenya mhepo, mukuru vhoriyamu kwayo inopfuura nomunyika intercooler (uko kunoratidzwa zvakananga pamusoro kutonhora kushanda, hapana mubvunzo).

5. Characteristics unotonhorera inogona nani nokuda migero izvo achakupaiwo kutonhora mhepo. Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti nokushandisa nzira yakanaka, zvinokwanisika kuti vabudirire rakawedzera kunyatsoshanda kupisa exchanger munenge 20%.

6. nhamba uye nokukurumidza dzedenga kuyerera, uye zvinoenderana saizi chii uye Maumbirwe chubhu.

7. Rudo intercooler pakusimba zviratidzo zvakadai makakombama uye kuchinja zvikamu uyewo pamberi pombi. Zviya, vanobwembura ose munyika - ndiko angaguma kurasikirwa kuyerera. Kana usabuda pombi chokuita, asi mune kufurirwa richaparara.

Apo redhiyeta intercooler yaiva?

Kazhinji chikwata ichi chiri pachena nzvimbo, zvakawanda nzvimbo. Home-kwete Gomo payo injini mupanda kana seri redhiyeta kutonhora, sezvo mune kufurirwa yakaderera, mhepo haina kudziyirwa. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, unotonhorera mabasa sezvo rudzi zvenguva hita. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti intercooler kupisa pakupisa pasi Hood kunogona kukonzera zvinetso zvakakomba. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti agopfigira chikwata uye uchifungisisa akaisa ose pombi. Kazhinji, mhepo mhando intercooler kuiswa mune chokungopa gwapa Somuenzaniso, mberi bhamba kubva pakati injini pasi Hood kana parutivi mapapiro (nedivi).

Matambudziko makuru mukushanda

Mumwe matambudziko makuru - mafuta ari intercooler. mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anogona kukonzerwa ndechokuti kusakara yacho turbine nomusimboti, izvo, sezvinei, anogona igadziriswe. Uyezve, dambudziko zvakafanana kunogona simuka nokuti pane mukuru injini aimhanya kunyange itsva nemafuta turbine anogona kupfuura kupinda Inlet mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka. Panguva kuvhiyiwa mafuta ari intercooler angawana kwazvo, asi dambudziko iri riri nyore chakagadziriswa - chete kuchenesa chikwata.

Mumwe motokari - intercooler yako

Nhasi zvakajairika chaizvo kusikwa imwe injini coolant. Somuenzaniso, intercooler "Nissan" mumwe nomumwe muenzaniso muchiso ichi zvinonyatsoenderana zvakasiyana. Saka, kusarudza kutonhora, zvakakodzera kufunga muzvizhinji zvikamu: a pamberi kupisa exchanger nharaunda uye ukobvu, mirayiridzo kuyerera, womukati orifice uye zvakawanda. Panguva iyo motokari itsva "Nissan" vakapakata injini "zvakachena", izvo zvisina kuitirwa kana intercooler kana turbocharger.

Intercooler "Mercedes" rinomiririra kupisa exchanger iyo lowers tembiricha dzedenga ichifamba therethrough. mhando dzakawanda ichi hachizi kupisa exchanger riri pamberi injini mupanda uye ikaridzwa dzinongoitika nzira panguva motokari inofamba.

Sei ndichida ane intercooler?

Chii, vanokumbira yakawanda - kamwe zvitare uye miridzo mumotokari kana anodiwa chaizvoizvo here chinhu? Uye kana kwete kuisa nayo? Vanamazvikokota vakawanda vanobvuma kuti nokuda turbocharged injini zvichidikanwa. Uyezve, nhasi, unogona kusarudza zvakasiyana siyana configurations ari mudziyo, iyo Zvisinei, asingadi kukanganisa mashandiro ayo. Kureva, chero aesthetic zvinofadza, muti, zvimwe yepakutanga chimiro kana umhare vagamuchiri intercoolers, basa reDare guru decoration pane dzichipfekeka.

Unyanzvi uyewo vakayambira kusarudza zviumbu kugadzirwa dzakatetepa jira simbi sezvo zvichaita nekusimudzira kunonyanyisa kuchengetedza nokupisa. Sarudza mhando intercooler rinofanira kubva chii chaizvo zvechadenga aripo turbines.