Intestinal mhingaidzo chiratidzo, kurapwa. Intestinal mhingaidzo muvana: Zviratidzo

Chii chinonzi bowel mhingaidzo? Zviratidzo, mishonga uye zviri chirwere ichi zvichakurukurwa pazasi. Nesuwo kukuudza chii zvinokonzera hosha iri mubvunzo uye sei chirwere.

Vhuṱanzi

Ileus (Zviratidzo zviri vakuru nevana ichakurukurwa pashure) kunoratidzwa kukwana kana kwakakwana kumbomira kukwidziridzwa chyme kuburikidza muura. munhu pathological ezvinhu akadaro kunoda zvokukurumidzira kupindira nokuda nyanzvi, saka vanotyisidzira upenyu murwere.

Zvikonzero pokumuka vacheche

Sei munhu bowel mhingaidzo kuvana? Zviratidzo chirwere ichi vachangoberekwa havasi akasiyana zvikuru kubva Zviratidzo nedzevakuru.

Zvichipomerwa vanachiremba, chirwere ichi chinobata zvikamu zvose vemo. Izvi pathological ezvinhu zvingaitikawo mune navacheche uye vakwegura.

Kazhinji vachechewo intestinal mhingaidzo iri migumisiro mwero fetus. Zvinogona kuitika somugumisiro aienda pamusoro lumen yacho ura, kana anonzi stenosis, esophageal Surgery, kukwana intestinal kutenderera, duplikatury ura (kureva munhu doubling pamusoro ura) uye intestinal neuronal dysplasia masvingo.

Nei kuti vakuru?

Zvino munoziva sei kuva bowel mhingaidzo mu vacheche. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere zvichakurukurwa pazasi.

Kukura chirwere yakadaro mune vakuru ane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Rakajairika ndivo ndedzinotevera:

• abdominal Kuvhiya kunotevera;
• adhesions ari peritoneum, izvo akamuka pashure anogumbura zvirwere;
• bundu mudumbu kana iri retroperitoneum;
• nokuumbwa nodules vari ura, apo pane refu uye Mobile mesentery;
• zvakaipa intestinal budiriro;
• intra-abdominal kumanikidzwa nokuda kwazvo chaiko nesimba;
• kudzikama kudya uye zvokudya ari kutyora kudya papurogiramu uye uwandu.

Mhando zvirwere

Chiratidzo ileus angava akasiyana. Kazhinji kunobva Chirwere chacho chinokonzera.

In okurapa kuti patsanura hosha iri mubvunzo sezvinotevera:

• vachiberekwa;
• yakawanikwa.

Pachishandiswa zvinokonzera uye mashandiro ari chirwere, zvinofanira kujekeswa kuti vachiberekwa chimiro intestinal mhingaidzo ndiwo mugumisiro fetus anomalies.

Ichitaura vawana zvirwere, zvinoita pakukura mashandiro. In boka iri mhando zvinosanganisira inonzi simba kana dzichipfekeka mhando ne mutezo ileus uye spastic chimiro. Wokutanga ndiwo mugumisiro rutivi uye paresis pakati muura. It kazhinji kunooneka pacharo chete yechipiri Danho uye angava nemhaka post-kushanda mupfungwa.

Spastic chimiro chirwere Rinobatanidzwa dzepanguva bowel kurwadza kwacho. chirwere ichi ane migumisiro parasitic infestations uye intoxications.

Intestinal mhingaidzo: zviratidzo

Treatment vana uye vakuru venyika chirwere yaifanira pakarepo, zvikasadaro nayo angavatsugudusa rufu.

Kazhinji, kukura chirwere ichi kunoratidzwa kurwadza nezvekufadza mudumbu. Vangave inopinza, cramping, uyewo kukura hunhu. mamiriro ichi anokurudzira panowanikwa svoto kwaizotevera kurutsa.

Kwapera nguva, zviri bowel (nokuti ayo yokuwandisa) anopinda mudumbu. Fani iyi inopa nemarutsi munhuhwi cho pachituru.

Sezvo kuzivikanwa intestinal mhingaidzo vana? Zviratidzo chirwere ichi zvinosanganisira: mwana ane kupatira, uye flatulence.

Panguva chaipo dzichiri chirwere intestinal peristalsis kazhinji anoramba. Muchiitiko chino, unogona kutarisa mwana kuburikidza abdominal madziro. Zvadaro, muna murwere chete intestinal mhingaidzo inowedzera zvikuru mudumbu, iro rinobvisa munhu mugari chimiro.

Common zviratidzo

Panguva dzakasiyana zvokukura kukura ane chiratidzo intestinal mhingaidzo anogona kuoneka nenzira dzakasiyana. In nedanho nechirwere murwere angawana zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• inodonha BP;
• kuwedzera kwemwoyo;
• rurimi yakaoma;
• zvishwe vakazadzwa gasi uye mura bowel uye vawedzere hukuru dzavo;
• kuwedzera tembiricha muviri.

Zviratidzo chenjera intestinal mhingaidzo

munhu pathological ezvinhu akadaro anovandudza pakarepo. Kunoratidza pachayo iri chaizvoizvo sezvaiitwa nedanho bowel zvirwere unongotaura. Somugumisiro, murwere kutyira pamusoro anotevera zvinhu:

• marwadzo mudumbu;
• kutinhira uye flatus;
• manyoka kana kupatira;
• kurutsa uye svoto;
• kurohwa nehana uye kwakawedzera peristalsis.

Hatigoni kutaura kuti rikwanise intestinal mhingaidzo kunoratidzwa zvikuru akasiyana-siyana zviratidzo. Kakawanda kuvimba padanho mhingaidzo pakati njodzi nenyere.

Mumwe chiratidzo intestinal mhingaidzo kutyira murume panguva imwe chete nevamwe. Zvisinei, pasina kana mumwe chete wavo haadi haabatanidzi pamberi zvokurwara ichi.

Kurwadziwa chenjera chirwere vari kutaurwa, uye kubvira pakutanga pakukura. Vazhinji nezvekufadza idzi vemunyika mudumbu, ndiko kuti, vakakomba dumbu bhatani. Mhando marwadzo - spasmodic.

Chiratidzo intestinal mhingaidzo muchimiro kurutsa ndiyo kugara chinhu. Zvisinei, vanamazvikokota vanoti Fani iyi vakachengeta chete chiitiko kuti chipingamupinyi ari muura zvakakwirira.

Mhingaidzo of muura, chikamu ichi asipo, kunyange svoto akaramba. Pakutanga namarutsi zvinomiririra chete zviri mudumbu. Kwapera nguva kuwana munhu yellowish tint, uye ipapo kutendeuka manyoro uye kunyange greenish mashava.

Sei munhu akaratidza chakasimba intestinal mhingaidzo? Zviratidzo (kurapwa chirwere ichi ane zvakaitika chete muchipatara) vari airarama zvokurwara kwakadaro zvikuru kupatirwa. Kazhinji, izvi chepfungwa chirwere ndiyo achangopfuura.

Tinofanirawo kuziva kuti zvokurwara iyi inenge nguva dzose pamwe makuru nezvinhu zviri Urume kubva kurutsa uye kudhaka pamusoro intestinal mukati.

Kana kunonoka kurapa muvanhu ipfupi BP uye kwakawedzera kwemwoyo manotsi. Zviratidzo izvi dzinoratidza kutanga ndisingafungiri.

mutezo ileus

Ichi chimiro chirwere kungazviratidza muchimiro kunoramba rutapudzo pakati motility uye bowel matauriro. Somugumisiro, kazhinji zvinoita rutivi rwomuviri zvakakwana njodzi nenyere.

For mutezo ileus kunoratidzwa:

• marwadzo, bloating, uye kunyange kurutsa;
• magasi uye kunonoka chetsoka.

Marwadzo panguva chirwere chakadai sei rose dumbu. Ivo anobuda nemaitiro uye regai kupa.

Kurutsa mutezo ileus panguva murwere kushanyirwa kakawanda. Pakutanga, zviri stomachic, uye ipapo intestinal mukati. Kana diapedetic ropa kubva bowel parusvingo uye dumbu, uye rikwanise maronda mumarutsi vari Hemorrhagic zvakasikwa.

Ataurwa flatulence anokonzera thoracal kufema. Uyewo, varwere nechirwere yakaderera BP, tachycardia uye muromo yakaoma.

namira mhingaidzo

Sei hworatidza pacharo namira chisingaperi intestinal mhingaidzo? Zviratidzo chirwere ichi vanofanira kuziva vose, asingatani parinowanika. Izvi imhaka yokuti zvokurwara ichi avete rakajairika. To musi, pane tsika kuwedzera maitikiro kwayo. Izvi zvinoitika nokuda guru nhamba remapazi pamusoro mudumbu.

Namira intestinal mhingaidzo dzinoiswa sezvinotevera:

• obturation;
• strangulation;
• simba mhingaidzo.

Chimiro chirwere wokutanga kunoratidzwa kumanikidzwa yakatesvera panyanga dzacho ura. Izvi hakupesani wayo innervation uye ropa rive.

Kana strangulation mhando adhesions angatidzvinyirira simba pamusoro bowel mesentery. Mugumisiro chinoratidzwa necrosis pakati njodzi nenyere. chimiro rino rakakamurwa mhando nhatu dzakasiyana: nodulation, volvulus uye jamming.

pavaipfuura chirwere

Sei munhu bowel mhingaidzo mune vana? Zviratidzo chirwere ichi muna vana nevakuru vanovimba pachikuva wayo.

Maererano okurapa, chirwere ichi anova mumatanho matatu:

1. Elementary. Rinotora kwemaawa anenge 3-12, uye achiperekedzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, enhancement kuti peristalsis uye flatulence.
2. Zvenguva. Zvinotora maawa anenge 13-36. Panguva iyoyo marwadzo dzaserera uye inguva yokufungidzira munhu. Panguva iyi, zveEl zviratidzo kudhaka uye kupera mvura mumuviri.
3. Inouraya. Kazhinji, Danho ichi chinoitika mazuva maviri pashure paumbwe chirwere. evanhu yekudyidzana kuipa. Saka pane kuwedzera zviratidzo zvokusava nemvura, womukati nhengo uye National Assembly.

How rokuongorora?

Rinotaurwa kukwana kana kwakakwana intestinal mhingaidzo? Zviratidzo chirwere ichi vano- zvakafanana zviratidzo zvimwe zvirwere kuti kuitika mune nemudumbu. Naizvozvo, kana kuita chirwere kunobva chete pane zviratidzo havana.

The nzira chikuru nechirwere chirwere ichi chinhu X-ray pakuongorora abdominal mhango, uyewo kuongororwa ropa. Uyezve, sezvo chinamatidzwa, dzimwe nyanzvi vanoshandisa Ultrasound.

An Chinangwa Kuongorora rurimi murwere yakaoma uye zvinenge zvakazara chena maruva. Uyewo, murwere ari gogonera bloating.

Mhingaidzo kwemhuka

bowel mhingaidzo sei mune imbwa? Zviratidzo chirwere chakadaro nezvipfuwo inenge indistinguishable kubva kune vanhu. At chiratidzo chirwere wokutanga, iva nechokwadi kuti kutora dzinovaraidza wako kuti wemhuka kiriniki. The chete nzira iwe uchagona achakomborerwa.

kurapwa

Zvakadini kana munhu yave chirwere kana ari vanofungidzirwa (kunyange zviduku) pamusoro intestinal mhingaidzo? Muchiitiko chino, zvinoda kukurumidza muchipatara. Kazhinji murwere yakadaro vakatumwa pakarepo kuna kuvhiya dhipatimendi.

Kana murwere ane mberi yokuvamba kana aiparadza kupera muviri, pakurapa intestinal mhingaidzo rinoitwa pakarepo. With chirwere ichi kuchirapa matanho anofanira chinozoiswa kure sezvinobvira munguva murwere senga.

Under rakadzikama mamiriro ezvinhu pasina dzakajeka zviratidzo zvokuimba mhingaidzo kurapwa rinoitwa, zvinosanganisira zvinotevera mabasa:

• Zviri mudumbu uye ura iri aspirated kuburikidza nhete chubhu iyo hunosumwa kubudikidza mhino.
• Kana hyperperistalsis murwere kupa antispasmodics.

Kana murwere diagnostrovana zvokuimba mhingaidzo, uye kuchinja nzira regai kubatsira, zvakakodzera kuvhiya kukurumidzirwa. Kazhinji, zvinosanganisira:

• unwinding pamusoro nokuvhiringidza;
• colliotomy;
• resection of bowel necrosis;
• deinvaginatsiyu;
• uchidzifukidza intestinal fistula (nokuti kusunungurwa mariri mune namamota ari muura).

Mushure murwere wakamirira kuvhiya kupora nguva. Zvinosanganisira nzira zvainanga panguva normalization mapuroteni uye mvura-munyu muviri. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, unyanzvi vanoshandisa intravenous sesaline mhinduro uye ropa Sevamiririri. Also takura Anti-anogumbura kurapwa uye kunomutsa injini-kubvisa nokushanda zvomudumbu turakiti.

chikafu

Zvino munoziva kuti bowel mhingaidzo (mu katsi zviratidzo zvakafanana vanhu uye dzimwe mhuka). Mukuwedzera zvokurapa uye kuvhiya pakurapa chirwere, uye murwere ushandiswe rinokosha kudya.

Mushure kuvhiyiwa intestinal mhingaidzo hakubvumidzwi kuti upise zvokudya kana zvokunwa hafu yezuva. Dzimwe nguva murwere muviri anouya parenterally. It hunosumwa kuburikidza tsinga inotonhorera mhinduro.

In chirwere chakadaro munhu akabvumira kushandisa mukaka zvinhu uye mucheche Masvomhu (uye migove kazhinji kwazvo diki).

Kwapera nguva avhiyiwa murwere chinotarisirwa zvokudya digestible zvokunwa zvigadzirwa. Kana ichi munyu yaunodya kurambidzwa. Next, kutamira zvokudya, riri pedyo tafura № 4. Kudya uku akasikirwa maximize zvinyoronyoro nezvainoita dumbu, uyewo achidzikisa chinovira muitiro mairi.

Kana ipi mhingaidzo munhu anofanira chete kwacho mafuta, makabhohaidhiretsi, nyama, nezvinonhuhwira, faibha, mufushwa uye mukaka. All midziyo vakashumira murwere, zvakanaka yakabikwa kana steamed, ipapo kunyatsoongorora dzakapindawo muhondo yacho.

Kwapera nguva, zvishoma Mishonga Muterere anowedzera. Panyaya iyi, murwere kutendeukira kudya nhamba 4. zvachose Pakazosvika nzira, hazvina akanyorerwa vaya vane intestinal chirwere.

Zviri vanhu vane zvirwere zvomudumbu turakiti rine kugovera zvokudya zvakanaka kuti kunyanya akapfava kuti muura. Govera pamwe ileus (mushure kupora) hunowedzera siyana. Panyaya iyi, zvokudya hauna akapukuta, uye zvose ndiro vari yakabikwa kana steamed. Izvi zvichaita kuti murwere muviri kuzvigaya vakachenjerera.

Diet mu chenjera uye chisingaperi mhingaidzo ari kudzivirira chinonyangadza, uye fermentative kwendangariro.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pamwe chirwere ichi anofanira kunze zvachose mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira chafariz, zvemakemikari uye zvokuimba mhando.

To muchidimbu

ileus ndiro kumbonyanya achinyengera chirwere. Kana kukurumidza kurapwa kazhinji zvinouraya. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kakawanda nzira chete kurapa chirwere ichi ndicho kuvhiyiwa. Mushure murwere anotarisirwa kuita dzakawanda yachiremba vanorumbidza, zvainanga pakudzorera muviri.