Iwindo rinotarisa ("Kalina") harishandi: kuparara kunogona kuitika uye kubviswa kwavo

Mazuva ano, kakawanda muzvivanze unogona kuona veimba "Kalina" kubva ku "AvtoVAZ". Aya motokari anozivikanwa zvikuru pakati pevanhu, kunyange zvazvo vachiwanzozvidza pamusana pehutano hwegungano. Kufanana nevose vatorwa uye vemotokari dzemotokari, imwe nhepfenyuro ine zvirwere zvayo - semuenzaniso, fisi yewindo haina kushanda. "Kalina" hazvisi izvozvi, saka zvinokosha kuziva zvikonzero zvekuputsika kwakadaro kunoshungurudza, uyewo kukwanisa kuvabvisa.

Zvimwe zvinokonzera kusashanda

Iwindo remasimba chinhu chinobatsira. Kuparara kwaro kunogona kusanganiswa nekusiyana kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Zvose izvi zvikonzero zvakakonzerwa kuva matambudziko nemagetsi kana magetsi akasiyana-siyana. Uye yekutanga, uye muchiitiko chechipiri, kugadziriswa kwewindo retafura ("Kalina" haisi izvo) rinogona kuitwa pasina mugaraji.

Matsi emagetsi

Chokutanga uye chinetso chikuru nekushanda kwemafeshi ewindo ndeyekurembera kwebhururu muunganidzi wemotokari yemagetsi, kuburikidza nenzira iyo nzira yekusimudza / kuderedza magirazi inotungamirirwa. Izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwekuti panguva yekushandiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi kubva ku graphite kunopisa, uye zvigadziko zveplastiki umo zvigadziriswa kubva kumatambo ekupisa anonyunguduka. Izvi zvinotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti mabhurani anongonamatira padanda rechipurasitiki. Sezvo AvtoVAZ isingadi kusiya mapurasitiki uye kutora dendere racho nesimbi imwe chete, zvichave zvakakodzera kuti vadzidzisi vemotokari vapedze iyi yekuvakwa. Pasi pemugumisiro wekushisa kwakanyanya, apo mabhurusi anonamatira pamadziro echeti yepurasitiki, vanorasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo. Apo zvikamu zvatove zvishoma zvishoma zvakasakara, hazvisviki kune vatora mapepa. Chitubu hachikwanise kusunungura mabhesi anonamatira kubva pazvigaro zvavo uye haazvikumanikidza kune anounganidza. Iko kukanganisa kunogona kugadziriswa chete nema mechanical intervention. Maererano nevatenzi, kugadzirirwa kwewindo rinotarisa ("Kalina") ndiko kuputsa gonhi remukova uye kuputika motokari pachako.

Tarisa fuse

Chimwe chikonzero chinowanzokonzera matambudziko nekushanda kwesimiso chekusimudza chinosanganiswa nemutoro unorema unowanikwa nevatauri pahwindo rekuona jenzura rehwindo. Sezvo nyanzvi dzeAvtoVAZ dzisina kugovera kusunungura kutorazve mumufananidzo wegetsi, pombi yekutonga haigoni kumira mitoro iyi. Somugumisiro, zvose mahwindo epamberi uye nechemberi zvakarambwa. Muchiitiko ichi, muridzi wacho anofanira kugadzirisa matambudziko mumutambo. Kana firistiri yewindo ikaramba kuita mabasa avo pakarepo kubva kumativi ose, zvino inokurudzirwa kutarisa kutenderera kwefusemu pa30 A. Inofanira kuongororwa pasi pehood, mubhokisi rinokura. Kana chinhu ichi chakatsva, iwe uchaona nzvimbo yerima apo paiva nechepakati pfupi. Izvo zvichange zvisingasviki kutarisa kusungirirwa kwefaira. Panguva imwecheteyo, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara zvakananga kumatare munzvimbo dzekushanduka kubva pamuviri kusvika pamukova.

Pane kukakavara here?

Izvo zvinodiwawo kutarisa kuvepo kwemagetsi pamagumisiro emotokari yemagetsi, iyo inoita kuti maitiro ewindo retafura agone. Kazhinji node iyi inokundikana nekuda kwekushaya kwemhepo. Kana pasina magetsi, unofanirwa kutsvaga kuputsa kwedunhu. Kazhinji, mhosva yacho inofanira kutsvaga mubato rekutonga uye relay. Uyezve zvakakosha kubvisa mahofisi epepanzura rekutonga. Kazhinji nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, motokari ye "Lada Kalina" haishande nehwindo regirator (kurudyi kana kuruboshwe).

Zvikanganiso mu mechanics

Chii chingavhiringidza kushanda kwakakodzera kwemotokari yemagetsi? Inokurudzirwa kuti iongorore motokari inodzivirira. Kana girazi rinotanga kugadziriswa nekudzvinyirira bhodhi mushure mekunge uchinge wapinda pamusuo, ipapo chigadziko chinogara. Kugadzirisa izvi, bvisa kanda, pamwe chete ne rotor uye uchenese zvikamu izvi ne sandpaper.

Kana, pakubata kwebhodhi, mutyairi anonzwa unhu hunoita, uye magirazi haafaniri kufamba, saka mapurasitiki epurasitiki anenge apera. Kugadzirisa pano hazvibviri - kungoshandiswa.

Chimwe chikonzero nei shandisi yewindo isingashandisi ("Kalina" -universal haisi yega) ndiyo ingress yeunyoro mumusuo uye inogadziriswa yemasitemu. Somugumisiro wekushandiswa kweiyoiyo, nzira dzakaputika.

Kana ruzha rukuru rwuri kunzwika panguva yekufamba kwegirazi, zvino zvakakosha kushandura kutakura kwemugadziri. Kana, kana uchiedza kuvhara hwindo, girazi rinoputika, saka rakasvibiswa, kana zvinhu zvekunze zvakagumburamo.

Izvo zvinoitikawo kuti magetsi haashandisi kunyange mushure mekugadziriswa kwemotokari yemagetsi. Zvadaro dambudziko rakavanzwa mumutambo. Inofanira kuchinjwa. Nokuti yemotokari "Lada Kalina" mutengo wokutsvaga ichava anenge 300-400 rubles, sezvo iyi kabhadhari isingatengeswi zvakasiyana.

Kugadzirisa matambudziko nemagetsi

Danho rokutanga nderokugadzirira seti yezvigadzirwa. Iwewo unoda muedzo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuwana nzvimbo yakakura mberi - mukushanda kwebasa zvinodiwa kutendeuka motokari. Iyezvino unoda kuziva girasi yakaputsika.

Fuse test

Kune rumwe rutivi rworuboshwe rwemutsara wekutungamirira ichitsva chinofanira kuzarurirwa. Pane bhokisi rinokura rine futi mairi. Kuti uzarure chikwata, zvakakwana kuti zvisike zvishoma nezvishoma ne screwdriver.

Muchiri, unoda kuwana fuse nekayo F2. Ndiye iye anokonzera kushanda kwekanyoro kagetsi yemahwindo maviri-glazed. Pane zvingasarudzwa zviviri pano - kana fuse yakatsvairwa kunze, kana yakakwana uye zvakakodzera kukotarira dambudziko kune imwe nzvimbo.

Remote

Kana iyo fuse ichiri yakakwana, uye girazi haigoni kusimuka kana kuwira, iwe unofanira kuenda kumagetsi ekutungamirira pamusuo wemutyairi. Nekubatsirwa kwezvinokanganisa zvakafanana, bvisa chifukidzo chemapurasitiki - pasi payo, bhomba raunoda kusvika. Pane kuchinja kwazviri - zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa kugadzirisa kwakakwana, uyewo kutendeseka kwekambo. Zvinetso zveiyo console zvinotsanangura kuti sei mawindo emashure pa "Kalina" asingashande. Kushandura kunogona kuongororwa nemupepiti, uye kana isina kukwana, inofanira kuchinjwa.

Kutumira

Kana shinje iri kushanda, enda kune danho rinotevera. Nokuda kweizvi, gonhi remukova rinobvarurwa, zvichienderana nechepi rutivi rwewindo remasimba harishande sezvinofanira. Mushure mokuputsika, mahwindo maviri akafukidzwa achaonekwa, uyewo magetsi uye motokari dzine waya.

Chinangwa chikuru ikozvino kuongorora wiring uye motokari yegesi uchishandisa tester. Hazvina kudikanwa kuti usaparadzanisa motokari - zvinhu zvose zviri nyore kuitwa nemuthamita. Kana injini ikakundikana, zvino inokurudzirwa kuti ishandise iyo. Nokuti yemotokari "Lada Kalina" mutengo wekugadziriswa kwakadaro uchava 500 ruble.

Kazhinji, vatyairi havadi kuchenesa girazi kubva kunezai nechando-vanoshandisa kuchenesa kunongedza kuita kuti upenyu hwavo huve nyore. Chinokosha chayo ndechokuderedza girazi, uye kana inotanga kupinda musuo wemasuo, nzvimbo yechando neyechando ichabviswa kamwechete. Asi izvi zvinokuvadza - motokari yemagetsi inotarisirwa nemitoro inoshamisa, iyo inokurumidza kana kuti inotungamirira kukanganisa kwe stator kana rotor. Somugumisiro, firiji reimba harishandi.

"Kalina" uye kushandiswa kwewindo rinotarisa gearbox

Kutanga iwe unoda kutenga reducer. Iye zvino vanotengeswa muimba imwechete nemotokari. Mukova unotemwa unobva wabviswa . Nyanzvi hadzisi kukurudzira kuita basa iri munguva yechando mumugwagwa musi wechando, sezvo kuvhara pa "Kalina" kunogadziriswa pamapurasitiki epurasitiki. Kana iyo fastener item inopera, iwe unofanira kuisunga. Ipapo iwe unofanira kubvisa zvinyorwa uye zvimwe zvakasungirirwa zvinobata mukati mutsva kubata. Hire weshingiri uye vatauriri vanobviswa.

Nhanho inotevera ndeyekudzikisa girazi zvakananga, iyo inowanikwa mumitungamiri. Zvakakosha kubvisa mabhodhi mana ane kiyi ne10. Somugumisiro, girazi richadzikira pasi. Uyewo, bvisa chidzitiro, chakasarudzwa kusvika pasi pekuvhara girazi unit. Iwindo rinotarisa roga roga rinogadzirirwa kusvika kumagetsi mana kuruboshwe uye 4 kurudyi kune rairi. Mutengesi wemotokari anochengetwawo nemiti mitatu.

Chikwata chacho chinodedzwa kuburikidza nemakomba ekugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Iyi ndiyo motokari uye miviri miviri. Kupfurikidza nekupedzisira yakagadzirirwa kutonga tambo yekutengesa gear. Pamusoro petambo munzvimbo mbiri pane zvindori zvakasungwa pamakumbo. Rudzikinuro idzi zvikamu zviviri zvakabatanidzwa nemapini. Kana iyi ichinyatsogadziriswa, motokari inowira muzvikamu zviviri. Mune imwe inonzi injini ine gear. Icho chikamu chimwe chikamu ndedhiyo yakakosha.

Mushure mekutora bhokisi rejiyo, unofanira kutora zvinhu zvose mukuraira kwakatarisana uye iwe unogona kufarira reanimated maitiro. Mufambi wemotokari haatengesi uye kushandiswa kwaro kuri nyore.

Usati wasangana, unofanirwa kuongorora uye kuisa ganda. Kana iyo firiji yefambisi isingashandisi pamotokari "Kalina" mushure meiyo, zvino zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa tube ye amplifier. Nokuti girazi rinowa zvachose, pfupisa bumpers re rubber.

Kudzokorora gasi

Kana iyo firiji yefasiteri inoburuka achizvidira, asi inoramba kukwira, ipapo mageti achada kuchinjwa. Basa rekutanga nderokubviswa kweupholstery pamwe nebhokisi rechinomwe. Zvadaro shandisai maruti matatu ayo anobata motokari. Ipapo ibvisa marimu achigadzirisa magetsi uye mabhuti achichengetedza girazi, usakanganwa kutora shangu. Zvadaro muchengeti wacho anobviswa zvakananga, iyo-tapping screws isunungurwa uye chifukidziro chinobviswa. Uchishandisa gweta, gear inobviswa uye imba yayo inofanira kucheneswa zvakakwana. Kutakura, pamwe nehonye, inofanirawo kunyatsogadziriswa. Zvadaro zvinhu zvose zvinounganidzwa mumutemo wakatarisa.

Kana sarudzo yewindo isiri kushanda ("Kalina" hatchback haisi iyo), ipapo mushure mokunge nzvimbo iyo ichishanda inoshanda, nokuti gear ndiyo imwe yezvikonzero zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwemagetsi.

Kana zviitiko izvi zvose zvisingabatsiri, ipapo nzira yose inoshandiswa zvakakwana pamwechete nemotokari. Kuparara hakusi kwakaoma, chinhu chikuru ndechekutenga yakakwirira-mhando. Spare parts in the sale may differ from those that are installed in factory.

Mutengo

Iko firiji itsva rinodzora rinodhura sei Kalina? Mutengo wepakutanga maitiro mabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu. Iwe unogona zvakare kutenga zvakafanana. Somuenzaniso, motokari yekusimudzira girazi yekambani LSA inogona kutengwa nemabhuru 500.

Mhedziso

Saka, takaziva zvikonzero nei firistiri yewindo iri pamotokari yemotokari "Lada Kalina" isingashande. Sezvaunogona kuona, kunyange muchengeti wechikwata anogona kugadzirisa kuparara uku. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvikamu zvekununura zveKalina zvinogona kuwanikwa mune chero chikamu cheguta rako.