Kazhinji sei Ndinogona kuita X-ray ine mumapapu nevana?

Zvakaoma kudavira kuti pfuurei zana apfuura, vanhu havana kunzwa zvakadaro zvake nzira sezvo X-ray. Kushandisa maekisirei kwezvokurapa zvinangwa akatanga anenge pakarepo pashure yawanika. chidzidzo ichi inobva zvinhu zvavo kuti kuderedze, achipfuura munyama nomuviri, uye mumatauriro muchimiro contours pamusoro penyaya muviri pamusoro pemvura mufananidzo ramangwana.

Nhasi zviri chimwe chezvinhu rakavimbika uye zvakakurumbira zvokurapa nzira kusimbisa vakadaro diagnoses zvakakura zvakadai tibhii kana nemabayo. Chokwadi, chadzo chirwere zvirwere izvi hakungoitwi X-ray. Mushure kujekesera vanogona kushandiswa chero nhengo dzevanhu vanenge.

iri sei kuitwa?

Nokuti vakaongororwa nzira iyi ndemamwe hapana dambudziko. The X-ray kudzidza, sezvo mutemo, varwere vanokurudzirwa kupfeka rinokosha kutungamirira epuroni sedziviriro anofukidza muviri wose uye kusiya mukaha mumarudzi mugove kuti unoda kuongorora. Atakure muitiro, murwere inofanira kuva kuzopfekenura pachiuno uye kubvisa zvose simbi - zvishongo, nembambo, kuchengeteka nembambo.

Murwere zvino inova rinokosha chikuva uye chikwata waitsimbirira zvesimbi hwendefa chipfuva, uye chirebvu - kune akazvitsaurira vamire pamusoro chikwata. Pashure izvo muongorori kuti mushandi akabvisa nhovo anopa murayiro fema uye mubatirire mweya yenyu kwechinguva.

Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti mubhokisi riri panguva mufananidzo waiva kunonyanyisa upamhi uye maburi chakaziviswa. Panzvimbo ino, mumwe Snapshot ari nyore kudzidza uye kuziva matambudziko. Sei bhokisi X-ray mwana, photo, pasi apa, unoratidza pachena zvikuru. Zvinoratidza kuti nzvimbo muduku murwere kuti mudziyo, uye chii basa vabereki munyaya iyi,

Apo ndingayananisira bhokisi X-ray kune mwana?

Zvidzidzo zvakadai yaitwa zvokurapa kupfungwa Profile, pamwe mamiriro anokwanisa munhu ane kuwana iri mhando basa, hofisi vakagadzirira pamwe midziyo inopiwa pamwe zvakakodzera mapepa, uye, chokwadi, mvumo iyi mhando yebasa.

Vazhinji dzimba idzi vakagadzirira mune makiriniki, kunotevera nzvimbo kana kushandiswa outano TB. Maererano utsanana nemitemo X-ray midziyo igadzikwe muchivako akamira oga. It haabvumirwi abate hofisi kwakadaro mudzimba, nezuva rokutanga pauriri rakanga mugomba yezvokurapa jeri.

Ndiani anobvumirwa kuita nzira iyi? Kuti vawane X-ray kuongororwa, nyanzvi kunge apera dzidzo mune zvokurapa pamwero haana kudzika pane kuchirapa, mukuwedzera, zvakananga kudzidziswa. basa iri zvinoreva nhamba anokuvadza, saka vashandi rentgenkabinetom vane muchikwata zvakakodzera uye zvakaitika nyasha.

mubereki mubvunzo

Kana vabereki dzinoshuma kuti mwana wavo ari basa X-ray ongororo, pakarepo anomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda. Chief pakati pavo: zvingani zvinodiwa izvi mhando kutsvakurudza? Pane nzira? About chii chaizvo shanduro iri mubvunzo - fluoroscopy, X-ray kana CT tarisei? Zvakadini kana migumisiro vakawana pamufananidzo asingadi kusangana vanachiremba? Zvinoita kuti vana vaite bhokisi X-ray zvakare ine pakakoromoka duku?

On zvapedzisira pfungwa vanofanira kusarudza pakarepo: Usangogutsikane kechipiri muitiro! Tora iripo zvabuda uye tora navo mumwe chiremba.

Chest X-ray iri ushandiswe vana, somunhu mutemo, kashoma, nokuda zvinokosha zvikonzero. Asi dzimwe nguva vamwe nzira kusimbisa kana kuramba mumwe chirwere haamo. Kupfuura zvakwo uye panguva imwecheteyo zvinyoronyoro mhando X-ray computed tomography iri. Asi nzira iyi hakusi nyore uye kunoda pokugara refu ari mira chinzvimbo, kuti dzimwe nguva hazvibviri kuti mwana.

Chii kuipa?

Chest X-ray anoonekwa vana vaite zvishoma inokuvadza, achienzaniswa kuri, asi nzira anotora shoma nguva uye basa kunyange vachangoberekwa. Sezvo kuchangotanga kufamba munguva muitiro kuwana mufananidzo anogona kuparadza Izvi, vabereki varwere duku vanokokwa kuti kuvapo panguva nzira uye achiri mwana padzimba dzaro pfupi nguva.

Panyaya iyi, muviri mubereki, uyewo vamwe muviri mwana (kunze kudzidza) inofanira kuchengetedzwa aidzivirira kutungamirira nhovo.

Wakakura zvikuru uye ngozi utano anonzi photoroentgenography kuti vana zvachose wairambidza. Pachirehwa kubva makore anenge 16-18.

Mashoko akawanda pamusoro mukuru

vanhu Healthy muitiro X-ray chiedza haina kunodiwa, asi huripo zvinodiwa utsanana yose akura vakawanda vanosungirwa kamwe pagore vanosangana chokudzivirira X-ray kudzidza kuisa chiratidzo vanachiremba kadhi uye utsanana bhuku. Misa macheki revashandi, pane emakambani zhinji.

Vamwe gakava kana kuziva zvinobvira vachishandisa fluoroscopy kana X-ray chiedza kuvapo tsika dzakaipa dzakadaro, kufanana kusvuta. Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete. Kuona izvi zvinogoneka chete tichibatsirwa kombiyuta tomography, uye ipapo chete kana mumapapu ari uchisvuta vane makore akawanda kuchinja zvakakomba rakatanga.

Zvinoita kuita nzira ichi kuvakadzi pamuviri? No maekisirei zviri zvachose contraindicated nokuda mukuru chaizvo mukana kunotouraya ari mudumbu.

Chii zvino?

Chii chinoitika pashure nzira? Danho rinotevera - kudzidza Officers vakagamuchira mufananidzo uye tsanangudzo. Kuramba dzidzo zvokurapa, hazvisi chaizvo, zvinokosha chaizvo. basa rake - musapotse chimwe zvakadzama mumufananidzo.

How chidzore Somuenzaniso, kenza yemapapu? Kuti asimbise chirwere ichi vari CT kana radiography. Asi kana umwe raidudzwa zviratidzo chirwere ichi ngozi asipo, vakawanda kenza yemapapu iri kuona panguva fluorography mufananidzo. Zvinoita akafanana kumativi gwapa uye nemaziso chakafanana mari.

Kuvapo nemabayo anotaura zvakajeka distinguishable chisvibiswe nzvimbo pamusoro chiedza mufananidzo, hwaakange aireva chiremba vakatsunga nzvimbo uye pavaipfuura chirwere. Kana isu kutaura tibhii, zviratidzo zvayo mangwanani aonekwa munguva wepagore fluorography kuongororwa (nedzevakuru). In pamberi murwere vanofungidzirwa rinotungamirirwa kuti X-ray firimu ane kure angava nezvaanoreva.

Kana murwere bronchitis, radiograph chinoratidza thickening pamusoro Árbol masvingo, zvakasimbisa pulmonary kuswedera uye Blurred micheto zvemapapu midzi. Kuzvimba, uyewo nemabayo, ane mufananidzo mhando ine zvakajeka rima makwapa. Zviratidzo zvakafanana nevaya emphysema sezvo bronchitis, asi zvakatonyanya raidudzwa.

About zvabuda

Achiongorora zvaive bara nyanzvi anonyora migumisiro - zvavanenge vawana murwere kadhi uye zvivabatsire fomu. chinyorwa ichi - pamutemo kusimbisa kana zvinonzwisisika achinyatsoramba nechirwere. Muchiitiko chino, kushandiswa rokuti "kudzima magetsi, somuenzaniso" rinoreva pamberi rima patepi rakajeka nharaunda chiedza vapfurwa. Asi dzimwe nguva izvozvo zvinoshandawo echitema, vakareruka kupfuura akapoteredza background.

Kana totaura mumapapu utano, akaratidza homogeneous mamiriro, kumeso Kunyatsoona uye kusavapo chero mavara kubva achiipa.

Chest X-ray mwana - kangani?

Ruzhinji vabereki vanopiwa mibvunzo chete. kazhinji sei Ndinogona kuita X-ray ine mumapapu mwana? How zvinokuvadza kuongorora? Chii uwandu nemwaranzi dose mugore uye dzinofanira kukurukurwa yakachengeteka?

Maekisirei impacting munhu akapiwa nzira iri muviri, muri radioactive. Kana nemwaranzi mu makuru uwandu mumasero hwokurara kungava mutation, rinozivikanwa nemwaranzi kurwara, uye, sezvo zvakaguma akasiyana-siyana anomera.

Asi mwaranzi chaibwinya pedyo ari X-ray midziyo zviri zvikuru pasi dose of mwaranzi. Enzanisa zvinoita kuti dose, zvichiguma guta guru rine gobvu kwevanhu uye avhareji kumashure nemwaranzi pamwero kwemazuva mashomanana.

Musi feasibility kuti kugadza

Imwe-nguva X-ray musoro, hudyu kana chipfuva rinoreva vanhuwo dzokurapa bvunzo uye anonzi haana anotakura kunyanya kukuvadza mwana. Asi zvidzidzo zvakadaro, vanachiremba akarayira chete kana ngozi chakakomba kana chisingabviri yokusava kwavo zvakakodzera nechirwere.

Saka vagadzwa vanofungidzirwa nemabayo mishonga pasina kururamiswa yakakwana kunogona zvikuru kukuvadza pane rokutanga X-ray chiedza. Vana vanoda kuti chinangwa yakadaro inofanira kuiswa zvakarurama. Okurapa ane nyaya dzakawanda umo mishonga duku nemwaranzi yakagamuchirwa mwana ndoda utano hwavo pane migumisiro ine categorical kuramba kuitisa X-ray. Nokuti anokwanisa kuona mapfupa akaputsika, avo enguva kana kutadza intergrowth, vatorwa muviri mudumbu, uye zvakafanana.

Mumwe dose nemwaranzi tose anozombobuda dzedenga, zvokudya uye mvura. Uye dzimwe dzendege panguva ndima introscopes uye mhepo ndege.

Kana uye sei?

Chii zvakafanana X-ray dzokupisa anonzi yakachengeteka? Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nzvimbo imwe neimwe ine yayo nechekumashure nemwaranzi. It zvinoenderana zvakatipoteredza ezvinhu, kuvapo kana kusavapo pamatombo, kureba pamusoro pegungwa.

WHO mhedziso radiograph mwana basa chete kana pasina mukana munhu akarurama nechirwere pasina izvozvo. Kazhinji totaura akuvara uye kukuvara yeDehenya, shaya, nezvinetso hudyu rwakashodoka. Kana kunze mugore haasi kupfuura 5-6 nzira dzakadaro, nemwaranzi pakanyorwa muviri mwana kuwana shanduko chero uye nemigumisiro vanogona kuregeredzwa.

Maererano nenhamba, wokuyera iri kupfuura chete kashoma, asi nyaya zvokuva kukuvara, umo kudiwa X-ray kunoitika zvikuru kakawanda. Zvakakosha kuti mufananidzo rakundwa kumativi chero mudziyo. Modern inokwanisa kurerutsa simba maekisirei pamusoro pomuviri mwana, saka kuzadzika yakarurama kwazvo mifananidzo.

Imhaka yokuti vabereki kuwana zvivabatsire mwana bhokisi X-ray, kuiita zviripo kufunga. Zvakakodzera kusarudza kupfungwa pamwe zvikuru ano zvokurapa zvokushandisa, kunyanya kana uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. zvisarudzo akatorwa ambotaurwa dose kare zvikuru guru.

Taura pamusoro vaduku

Chimwe chezvinhu zvenzara vana nyaya: kana vana kuita bhokisi X-ray negore upenyu rokutanga, uye kana kwete, kubva chii zera? Uye sei kakawanda kunogona tsvakurudzo kwakadaro?

Dzimwe nguva mwana anoda X-ray pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa - panyaya deformation yeDehenya mapfupa, kana dislocation ari muhudyu mapfundo kana uchifamba kubudikidza nokuberekwa Canal. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mufananidzo chinobviswa pamazuva okutanga pashure pokuberekwa. Vana kudzivirirwa panguva nzira, vachiisa kupinda chaiwo kamuri nokuvhara pamusoro zvikasadaro zvose irradiation muviri kunze mharidzo mugove.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chipfuva X-ray mutemo unoti vana? bhokisi mufananidzo chiremba achaita taurira, suspecting mabayo, panyaya pakakuvara mbabvu kana muzongoza matambudziko. nzira iyi haina kushandiswa prophylaxis. Nzira Detective TB muvana ndiye Mantoux bvunzo, uye chete kuramba kuwedzera vanachiremba zvayo kuti taurira wokuwedzera kuongorora mumapapu.

Dzimwe nguva mwana anoda mazino mufananidzo vanenge matambudziko mazino. Kana pane fungidziro kuti mwana anwa vatorwa muviri, ngaagadze pamusoro abdominal mhango.