Ko mungozi muchadenga zvisingavaki muviri?

vanodarika hafu remakore kubvira ipapo, sezvo munhu yakatanga kufamba muna 1957 muchadenga A shoma yacho Satellite wokutanga, uye rave hazvidaviriki, zvekumwe kurega kuva dambudziko pa se, asi akaita rakavapo kupinda chaizvo kutyisidzira chaiko. The Vols yokutanga muchadenga kwakaitika pasi chiratidzo vakawanda euphoria. Ani uye hariwanikwi mumwe mubvunzo: apo kusvika apedza satellites, chii chichaitika launchers, mabatirwo neguruva chinopiwa mafuta? Soviet uye US rudzi nyanzvi pedyo-Earth nzvimbo, mune muchadenga zvakawanda zvombo, satellites uye paredhiyo. Uye migumisiro ichi pfupi anoona zvakanaka mutemo vakanga refu kwete kuuya: muna 1978, Canada akawira masarasara "Cosmos-594" yacho Satellite yeSoviet. Ipapo Soviet Union akabhadhara guru mari njodzi nyika nokuda zvibviswe zvinokonzerwa nemwaranzi nomuchetura. Asi isingasviki gore, sezvo American yemapurisa ngwanda, vapedzisa mutongo wake, akapararira pamusoro Australia.

Zvisinei, By yokusagadzikana ichiwira pasi nzvimbo Marara pose havana kutungamirira, zviitiko zvakamanikidza masayendisiti kufunga. Zvechokwadi, mune pedyo-Earth nzvimbo mukutenderera muchadenga Dzinogara kwete chete hazvizivi satellites uye International Space Station (nhamba dzinenge 700), asi anopedza hwake chiteshi, nezvimedu dzaro, uye zvimwe zvinhu nevanhu. Uye kana marara pasi redu rinogona vemunyika kumwewo uye kuraswa, zvinhu Stormy nzvimbo mabasa vanhu kuti hadzishandi. zvingaita kuti kukanganwa, kana havana mberi choutsi izvi. Uye achibhururuka ari Vacuum panguva kumhanya - 9 makiromita por wechipiri. Kudhumhana ari muchadenga velocity pakati ari midziyo ine chidimbu chesimbi yakaisvonaka ukoshi chete masendimita mashomanana anogona gondohwe ganda uye kutungamirira dambudziko.

Maererano masayendisiti, nzvimbo zvisingavaki muviri kare hafu remakore yawedzera sanzwisisika zvikuru. In siyana kutenderera akapoteredza pasi rotates zviuru anoramba 11 ukoshi masendimita kupfuura 10 uye 600 tysyach masarasara kubva imwe gumi masendimita ukoshi. Zvino, dzichiri mhando itsva chitundumusere-musere mainjiniya vanofunga kuburikidza uye kuvadzivirira zvichibvira kwemotokari pamwe pasingadiwi kupeperetswa. Kufamba guru kwazvo akakora zvinotevera radars inokosha kuti vanonyevera muchadenga kunoongorora Kusaona kutyisidzira. ISS 3-4 pagore inofanira tsaukai yako nzira kudzivisa munhu kudhumhana pamwe marara.

Saka, nzvimbo mishoni vava kupfuura kuchengeteka nokuda nzvimbo vatsvakurudzi anogona pakarepo uye anouraya kusangana hombe marara, achirima nyeredzi huru. Uye kana chikepe vakatsigira unokubvumira kuponesa muviri wose (uye kunyange panguva iyoyo, kubva tsvina diki), haushandi kune masero rezuva, izvo havana kuvanza uye kudzivirira. Kuipa ndechokuti dzimwe nguva mbiri zvinhu zvakasiyana dhumhana uye zororo. chinhu Large akanyangarika kubva radar, asi pachinzvimbo pane zviuru zviduku, asi hapana shards zvishoma ngozi.

Asi sei kubvisa nzvimbo masarasara? Saka kure, hapana brainer, sei kuchengeta kufamba kunyanya guru tsvina uye kukudziridza ari trajectory pamusoro satellites itsva, kufungisisa kufamba zvezvidimbu ngarava akare, yave yakagadzirwa. Pane utopian chirongwa, akaisa mberi nokuda Swiss Institute of Technology wekuLausanne maererano iyo, zvakakodzera patsanura Satellite kupinda muchadenga «Wakachena Space One», iyo uchawana chimwe chidimbu marara, mumubvise nenhokwe paNyika, apo vaviri uye kupisa rizere akaturikidzana zvomumhepo. Asi, sezvazvakanyorwa sokuti mamiriyoni 8 euros -. Too mubhadharo kuchenesa chete chaenga.

Saka kure, masayendisiti nezvezvaiitwawo dambudziko sei kuitira kuti marara asingadi kuwedzera mune ramangwana. Zvino kugumisa-of-zera shamwari ashandurire munzvimbo yakaderera muchadenga, saka vakaenda kukwezvana Nyika, uye akapisa mumhepo, kana, nekusiyana, vari kuendeswa yakakwirira trajectory, apo havasi kuisa zvinokugumburai pamusoro huripo namano. Vakasara renyukireya mafuta kubva chitundumuseremusere matanho vari fused, kudzivisa kuwedzera kubva kudhumhana.