Analysis uye kupatsanura utariri zvisarudzo

Administrative sarudzo (SD) - chigadzirwa ichi uye mugumisiro basa ino, inova pachisara upfumi feasibility , uye wasarudza kubva zvakasiyana-siyana pane. Huripo matambudziko zvinofanira formalized, kureva kuti uwandu zvinoitwa musiyano aronga uye kubudirira kworudzi sangano, uyewo mamiriro navo munzira "muti zvinangwa".

Sezvo zvinhu nokuti nekugadzirisa matambudziko munogara zvishoma, zvakakodzera chevatatu maererano kukosha kwavo, zvikuru, yokukurumidzira.

Kupatsanura pakati administrative sarudzo rinowanikwa anotevera chikonzero:

- nharaunda utariri hurongwa;

- kukura;

- vavariro SD;

- utariri chechetere ;

- ukuru pakafunuka;

- nzira rokugadzirira zvakagadzirwa mhinduro;

- nguva ukoshi;

- Direction chiito;

- formalization nzira;

- mhando kumiririrwa;

- padanho kunzwisisa;

- muchimiro SD hutachiwana.

Huru zvinoita kuti kuva nezvahunoita pamusoro kugamuchira muUri: masayendisiti nzira, Modelling, utariri computerization, etc.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kupatsanura pakati yaiona sarudzo pa zvimwe zvikonzero. Somuenzaniso, unogona patsanura kana kuti muUri typology zvichienderana pachavo zvechadenga musoro.

Types management zvisarudzo kuvimba zvikuru pamusoro unhu maneja, uye saka kusiyanisa yakaturikwa, heuristic-kwatangwa, ngozi, nzwisisa, yakavakirwa pfungwa uye optimally kodzera. Maneja inogona anokurumidza kutsamwa pachisikigo kana nekusiyana, vakadzikama, kuzvicheka-namadhimoni, uye zvichaita zvakakanganwika yayo sarudzo. Uyu ndiyeka kupatsanura kuzeya administrative, zvichienderana pachavo zvinoitwa maneja.

Yakaturikwa muUri Kazhinji aendeswa mamaneja avo vane basa ravo mabasa, kushanda hypotheses vavo ongororo. Heuristic-kwatangwa sarudzo dzinoitwa ne vanyori, izvo zvinogona nyore siyana pfungwa vazhinji, asi havagoni kuedza uye vaongorore. Somugumisiro, havana zviine uye wokusavimbika, akatorwa asina kufunga, nomuzvarirwo. Wildcats Uri dzinoratidzwa chokuti vanyori vavo vasingadi kunyatsofunga uye kupembedza hypotheses dzavo. Nzwisisa atora mumamiriro ezvinhu rwokusarudza, akaita chete maererano vanofunga kuti akarurama. MuUri, izvo kwakavakirwa pfungwa uye dzimwe nguva zvinoita nzwisisa, sezvo pfungwa dzavo haisi pachena zvachose, vari kubatwa ezvinhu rwokusarudza, nokuda ruzivo kana pauzima. Kodzera muUri dzinobva upfumi pachisara nzira yokururamiswa uye Optimization.

Kupatsanura management zvisarudzo zvinogona siyana zvikuru, pane zvizhinji achavaponesa chii achatorerwa ayo hwaro. A hwaro kana yokuona inogona zvoupenyu basa, apo akagamuchira SD, uye nzira kwayo kukura, uye zvakawanda.

Analysis management zvinogadzirisa kunosanganisira kushandisa nheyo dzesayenzi, izvo zvinosanganisira:

- Ongororo uye kwetunhu, zvichireva Kusiyanisa zviitiko, zvinhu uye mananara mune ramangwana kusangana navo pamwe chete vari interconnections uye interdependencies;

- voga huru zvinoriumba, zvichiratidza inoshandiswa pakutsigira zvinangwa, zvinangwa uye nzira kutsunga pakubudiririsa pavo;

- Kuenzanisa kuongorora zvinhu maererano vhoriyamu uye kushanda mamiriro;

- yakakodzera uye akakodzera pachisara izvo ndehwokuti kuderedza nguva kuurayiwa mabasa kuburikidza Implementation nzira pfungwa sangano basa, yeEncoding uye decoding, computerization, kuvandudzwa unhu kwayo;

- formalization pamusoro data, izvo zvinoreva: tsanangudzo quantitative kuitira Optimization utariri inotsiva zvinokonzera kubva; Pakusarudza ukama uye dependencies pakati dzakasiyana-siyana kudzora mamiriro; quantification pakati padanho chokwadi muna utariri zvisarudzo.