Park "Sergievka" muna Peterhof: tsanangudzo sei kuti wongororo. Chinhu nemagariro nhaka Russian Federation

paka iri haana kuiswawo pakati chakakurumbira nzvimbo pakutengeserana. It hazviunzi vashanyi vanobva munyika yose kuyemura zvitubu zvepakadzika dzoushe. The paka iri yakakurumbira mumuzinda uye paki Ensemble pamusoro Peterhof. Izvi Old Peterhof muna Petrodvorets mudunhu, izvo vaipinda yakawanda mudzi Petersburgers vachidzungaira kuburikidza unyengeri alleys pamusoro paki, vanonakidzwa runako ayo anoshamisa.

Chimwe chinhu chinokosha munzvimbo iri yakawanda reminda, dzinoita wakanganwa, vachisiya yakanaka uye yakasiyana hunhu kuvaka panguva ngoni utsinye nguva. Zvimwe ndiwo nderechokwadi ichi akatendeuka Sergievka mune chaiyo nzvimbo.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Kare, ichi nzvimbo ruzha musango. Mushure akatenga nyika AI Rumyantsev - nomukurumbira, wezvematongerwe enyika nguva Peter I, - akavaka munda, asi kwaari ikozvino akanyangarika.

Vachikudza Sergei Rumyantsev, muzukuru muridzi wenyika wekutanga, mupaka wakaunganidza zita aripo. Zvino munda wakange akawana Kirillom Naryshkinym - a akakurumbira mufananidzo panguva paakaenda dare, asi panenge pakarepo pashure porufu rwake nharaunda Nicholas I atenga mwanasikana wangu uye murume Duke pamusoro Leuchtenberg.

Varidzi matsva ndarongedza murongedzeri Andrew Shtakenshnayderu kugadzira uye kuvaka paki "Sergievka" munyika Peterhof nyika yamambo, zvivako varanda, chechi vakarova nemapindu.

Mune maviri remakore rapfuura, mupaka akagamuchira mamiriro shongwe zvakasikwa. Manor zvivako zvose uye nharaunda yakabatana chaiendiswa Leningrad University, uyo utongi ndiyo nhasi. Izvi zvinosimbisa bheji racho pakutanga kwezana kumuzinda.

Panguva Great Patriotic War, mupaka iri kwazvo sei: zvinenge zvose zvivako zvishomanana kana zvakakwana kuparadzwa. Zvinosuruvarisa havana yakadzorerwa uye asina kudzosera zvakazara kusvikira zvino, kunyange zvazvo restorers Wakatotanga kushanda muna Old Peterhof.

Park "Sergievka": tsananguro

Landscape park, hwakasikwa mune yokutanga yezana XIX remakore, anopindura imwe nzvimbo imwe namakumi maviri maeka. Iye akanga avete pasi zvakasikwa dondo uye nhasi aoma rakaramba yepakutanga marongerwo. The kwomuzvarirwo kunzwisisa uyu hunhu Shongwe anomiririrwa nemoral uye kumaodzanyemba taiga dondo nemunharaunda, Mafuro, marshes uye shoma-nhema kumahombekombe rutsanga mibhedha.

In kuchamhembe chikamu (kubva Gulf Finland kuna oranienbaumin nomugwagwa) iri hunodzorwa Birch uye alder, pakati chikamu - pemiouki uye lindens. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo kune Birch uye spruce. Kudeuka nharaunda mupaki inogarwa Birch uye spruce.

paka iri rusununguko chaiyo runako, nemhaka wandei chakagadzirwa madziva pamwe madhamu maviri nemipata. Maererano zvavo pasi chokubuda kuna Gulf Finland zvikova kuburikidza iyo muAtlantic vakawanda mabhiriji. Kubva 1920, izvozvo dzimba kutsvakurudza mumarabhoritari of St. Petersburg State University.

The paka anoonekwa kuti zviduku. Kunyanya kana tikaenzanisa pamwe yamambo uye paki Ensemble pamusoro Peterhof Lower Park. Pasinei neizvi, pane kuona.

Manor Leuchtenberg

Ndicho chivako chokutanga kuti uchaona kupinda paki. Zviri zvakakwana pachena chemabhazi, nechinangwa France yamambo. Kubva ichi tinogona kugumisa kuti anokudzwa vagere Manor anopa hunoshamisa maonero muGulf of Finland.

Palace racho yakataurwa mapurani Andrew Stackenschneider uyo nounyanzvi Inoziva zvitaera zvakawanda uye mumabasa avo zvabatanidzwa kwazvo. Somuenzaniso, muna mapurani chitarisiko mumuzinda akakwanisa micheka zvinhu echiGiriki Revival maitiro.

Palace akitekicha Apa nowenyika manyorero yekare Villa ane zvakaoma kunzwisisa nokuda pamadziro, ayo nechimwe namaberere, tenuka, pamisasa adjoined. Chivako nhurikidzwa mbiri yamambo yakavakwa muna 1842 mu manyorero mukupera classicism. The pachena kunzwisisa kwayo hurongwa rinonyengera; nayo chakanyatsorongwa vakafunga kuti zvidukuduku uye akarongeka rationally.

Pakazopera kuvakwa (1842) inotevera kumuzinda dzakavakwa kicheni uye Chamberlain muviri. Nhasi, zvinosuwisa, havatariri sowakajeka. Kupedza Zvivako stylized art rePompeii. Above picturesque mumuzinda uye ayo stucco zvemaoresa vakashanda dzakawanda Artists: M. Andreev, I. Tabarin, I. Drolinger, Davydov. Zvinosuruvarisa dzinongomutsa kubva Gumbs hama zvachose akarasika.

On wemunda pane dzimwe dzimba, asi ivo, kufanana yamambo, nhasi unogona kuonekwa chete kubva kunze. dzimba ichi nokuti varanda, kicheni, uye vamwe vakapararira munyika dzinenge dzose pamusoro paki. Vanotarisa kwete anoyevedza sezvo yamambo, ine uyewo vasati yadzorerwa, chete mbiri France - kuchamhembe uye kumabvazuva, asi basa chokudzorera kuramba, uye tinoda kutenda kuti nokukurumidza Palace wokuwanazve kubwinya kwayo kwokutanga.

Zvino muzinda uye kupaka zvimwe zvivako zviri St. Petersburg State University rorusununguko Biology.

ibwe musoro

Pasinei nokuti paki "Sergievka" muSt Petersburg akasikwa kumativi wemunda uye yagara Padzimba dzaro nokukudzwa, chikuru kukwezvana hakusi Manor. The pakuva mupaki ndiro rakakura ibwe musoro, izvo anotarira vose vakakokwa wenhaka kubva pasi.

chivezwa iri wakakomberedzwa ngano vakawanda, uye muti uyo uye zvichida, nei zvakanga zvakavezwa mupaki, hapana anogona. Iri ndiro basa tenzi usingazivikanwi rakacherwa chihombe girenayiti dombo. The Monument iri yakatenuka pomupata, pedyo Manor imba. Past wakapfuura imwe nzira kubva pamba papurazi muridzi wacho.

Encombrements zvivezwa - 2h2,2h1,8 mamita. The chivezwa iri chiso chomunhu, zvichida somurwi. Above ivhu riri kuonekwa chete yokumusoro chikamu. meso omunhu takazarura. Kuruboshwe Chikamu chiso chete nehasha akaronga tenzi. Occipital chikamu zidombo haana kupatsanurwa.

Vazhinji vaongorori vari aibvumirana pfungwa kuti chivezwa ichi chinoitwa pakupera XVIII - mangwanani XIX remakore. Pane dzidziso, zvakanga akasikwa mumufananidzo Peter I, kubatsira mhuri yatakanga muvezi. Uye vamwe kufanana mambo kuona.

Maererano neimwe shanduro, izvi ndizvo musoro waakanyora "Ruslan uye Ekaterina" A. S. Pushkin. Ndinofanira kubvuma kuti vashanyi vakawanda ichangobva shanduro sokuti zvinoyevedza. Nhasi, chikamu chivezwa akavigwa pasi pasi uye ndiyo imwe huru zvakavanzika Peterhof. Kuiona, unofanira kuwana kumativi yamambo, enda pasi manera uye kusvetuka kubva mukakova. Uye ipapo uchawana asinganzwisisiki chisikwa ichi.

Other ibwe zvinhu

A guru boulders shoma dziri mupaki "Sergievka". Stone musoro ndiyo inozivikanwa vavo. Mupaki pane zvigaro zvitatu wakavezwa kubva boulders. On pamhenderekedzo Gulf Finland, pedyo chaimbova chivako mvura-vachisimudza michina, rakanyorwa Andrew Shtakenshnejdera kutenda, kune dombo guru mifananidzo yakavezwa matanho mana makomba kuti vaida kuti kuwedzera zvivako.

Version pamusoro wake kugadzwa zvinosiyana - kubva rwemichinjiko kana bleachers zhizha yemitambo kuti dhoku kuti magwa, pamwe ibwe iri mhando wakarindira.

Pamahombekombe musi Lake Zelenka

Haukwanise kuva nyanzvi hombe Peterhof munhoroondo, kunzwisisa nei mudziva riri mupaki "Sergievka", zvinotoda zita rayo. Munhu chete kumutarira mvura rakajeka zvakasvibirira ruvara nokuda kudzika duku uye muzvizhinji zvinomera, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa nechepasi. Uyezve, akapoteredzwa miti, mapazi ayo nokufukidzwa uye chirimo neemaradhi mashizha, izvo zvinoratidzwa mvura uye zvimwe runogonesa izvi.

Kushambira pano - mafaro kutsarukana, kunyange kuchipisa muzhizha vamwe vashanyi wakaora kuedza kutonhore. Zielonka.

Matongo chechi

Kana vachipinda park, famba mazana maviri namakumi mashanu metres pamwe muhofisi zvivakwa, uchaona zvisaririra kwemasvingo mana nemachechi yekare kuti takasiya yasakara yakadaro pashure pehondo. Vanyori venhau dzakaitika vaifunga kuti Church Catholic, asi sezvo pakuvaka nzvimbo yaiva kure Western Christianity, kubva shanduro iyi nokukurumidza kusiyiwa.

Zvakazoonekazve uchapupu kuti chechi yaiva netemberi vakirisito: zvokuita imwe akanyorwa mashoko muChechi. Kunyanya Matongo aya vachiri kutenda nokuti unogona kuita anoshamisa mifananidzo pamukova; mifananidzo yakanaka yayo micheto rakaramba.

"Own Dacha"

Park "Sergievka" ayo okumabvazuva pamupendero miganhu iri wemunda munharaunda "Oga Dacha". Kazhinji nzvimbo idzi dzinonzi kunzwisisa, asi chaizvoizvo vari akasiyana matunhu maviri. The chikuru uchikwezvwa panzvimbo ino - mumuzinda, iyo yakavakwa pakutanga ushe Princess Elizabeth.

Mushure remakore yokurega yakapa Tsarevich Alexander Nikolaevich. Munguva Soviet, kuti miziyamu raiva pano. Uye nhasi, zvakatanga basa renguva pamwero pokudzorerwa, umo imba kwazvo refu nonoka. Asi kunyange mamiriro ichi, zviri pachena kuti uyu ndiye mumwe mapurani ounyanzvi St. Petersburg.

Atlanta kwake simba pamafudzi vakabata wakavezwa France uye riri rechitatu pauriri atiki kumusoro pembiru. Kuwedzera yamambo, zhizha dzokugara pamusoro munharaunda Crown Prince vakanga wakasimwa nemasango mapindu, akaisa ichitenderera nzira vakapoteredzwa boulders. Paivawo diki imba chechi Mutsvene Utatu, inova nguva yakanga ezvinhu anosuruvarisa.

Zvino kudzorerwa kwaro riri anenge wakakwana, watova kuitwa uye basa akabata mazororo echitendero.

Attractions pedyo

Kana iwe kushanyira paki "Sergievka", regai kuva simbe kufamba zvishoma yake pakarepo zvinokukanganisa. Pane zvakawanda nzvimbo dzinonakidza dziri asingazivikanwi vanhuwo vashanyi.

Benoît Villas

Zviri zvivako yaiva imwe kwemaira kubva paki. Vose vakaitwa manyorero Russian mapurani, nechimwe zvenyaya Northern Art Nouveau. Marangwanda Bobylskoy musha, iyo yakazivisa kukubatsira tsika Peterhof, runovhuniwa maziso.

Dzimba munzvimbo iyi yaiva yakakura, asi vakawanda vavo vakaurayiwa panguva kurwisana, uye vamwe vakanga vaparadzwa munguva yehondo. matunhu aya anonzi saka nokuti akagadzira mapurani Leontiy Benua kuti mhuri akapfuma uye nesimba nguva yaro. Zvivako izvi mukwanisi risingazivikanwi uye zvinosuruvarisa kuitika Old Peterhof.

oranienbaumin

Chokwadi youmambo dzokugara, riri muguta Lomonosov. The Kukura pano Runonzwika yose. Noumwe nguva maigara Peter III, asati atora chigaro. Catherine II akazivisa oranienbaumin yavatezvara mhuri youmambo. Kunyange zvakaoma kudana ichi munda sechinhu wechokwadi Ensemble mumapaki (Lower uye Upper), pamwe vakawanda dzoushe, zvivezwa, zvivako zviri Rococo manyorero.

Pano unogona kuona Chinese uye Menshikov Palace, mumwe muzvizhinji kuti housings vashandi, pamisasa nezvimwe zvivako, zvinova yakawanda vatungamiriri nyaya dzinonakidza.

Sezvo kubva St. Petersburg kuenda kupaki?

Kana ukasarudza kushanyira paki "Sergievka" sei kusvika nayo, tinenge kukuudza pazasi. It riri mu Petrodvorets muruwa kuchamhembe guru, uye kuti pano nebhazi, bhazi kana kwako motokari.

By bhazi

Unofanira kuenda Metro yemapurisa "Avtovo" nebhazi nhamba 200 kusvika Sergievka. Mugwagwa achatora maawa anenge mumwe nehafu zvichienderana kureba kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa pamusoro kweguta.

chomuruki

Kubva pachivande "Avtovo" Sergievka zvichibvira kutora chomuruki bhazi nhamba 401, K300. Kubva Metro yemapurisa "Tariro Veteranov" kuti chiyeuchidzo iwe tora bhazi nhamba K343.

Reviews

Pasinei nokuti Old Peterhof kare raisafanira kukanganwika, uye chete ikozvino zvishoma nezvishoma kuuya kuupenyu, kuramba akatanga kushanyira boka revashanyi Park "Sergievka". Reviews pamusoro penzvimbo ino rakanyatsojeka dzinopikisana, asi vanhu vanouya pano, vakawanda vavo kuziva nhoroondo nzvimbo idzi, saka havatarisiri kuti pano vachaona muumbozha uye runako, zvakafanana kuti kuonekwa Peterhof, iro rinowanzoshandurwa ichienzaniswa Versailles.

The chikuru Kukwezva mupaki, maererano ruzhinji vafambi - ndiwo hunhu. Inongova kwazvo. Vashoma okuberekwa miti manicured frenchwoman nzira piringisha pakarepo kuzviratidza yevedza mabhiriji kukandwa pamusoro karukova kana pomupata, uye alleys dzavo simba Kuva namahwindo kanopi yemiouki kupa pfungwa runyararo uye voga. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zviri kushayikwa kuchamhembe guru. In paka ichi unofanira kuuya kutiza madhorobha musango amabwe, tora kufamba uye kuwana mhepo yakachena.

Park runorova inowirirana mubatanidzwa zvisikwa zvakasikwa chete unyanzvi munhu. Nhasi, hazvisi chinhu nemagariro nhaka Russia, uye vashanyi vakawanda vari kutarisira kuti hurumende achawana nzira uye mukana kudzorera ichi yakasiyana nedzimwe munhoroondo Monument.