Krapivin Vladislav Petrovich: Biography, Bibliographie, yakanakisisa mabhuku

Krapivin, Vladislav Petrovich - chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza uye zvinoshamisa vanyori ouduku ano uye nemabhuku evana. Izvi munyori anozivikanwa uye anoremekedzwa chaizvo zvishoma nezvokumwe yakavimbika kutsoropodza. Iye Kashoma anopa ruzhinji tinyatsonzwisisa yavo okugadzira zvinhu, kupa vaverengi kuti kutonga pachako. Zvisinei, mabasa ake, nyika yose, chubvu kupinda kuti, handidi kudzokera chokwadi. Njodzi iyi yakasiyana uye zvakasikwa basa munyori, tichataura mu nyaya yedu.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Krapivin Vladislav akaberekwa muna 1938, October 14, mune imwe mhuri vadzidzisi uye Olga Petrovna Petra Fedorovicha Krapivinyh muguta Tyumen. Aiva mwana nevabereki vake rechitatu. baba vake kwenguva refu nguva somupristi muChechi yeOrthodox uye vakatamira kuSiberia kubva Kirov (Vyatka), kutiza zvisingadzivisiki udzvanyiriri. nguva ino nhoroondo yemhuri yakanga asingazivikanwi munyori kune haridzofanzirofa.

Kunyange kuva mwana, Vladislav Krapivin akatanga kugadzira zvinonakidza nyaya dzakasiyana kuti kuvaraidza nevezera ravo. Muna 1956, pashure pokupedza kudzidza pachikoro chesekondari, munyori ramangwana akapinda Ural State University ainzi pashure Bamba Gorky panguva rorusununguko venhau. Student, apinda mabhuku denderedzwa pasi V. N. Shustova - mupepeti we "Ural pathfinder".

Ndapedza kubva rechipiri gore, Krapivin vakapinda maindasitiri tsika mupepanhau "Komsomolskaya Pravda,", apo iye aishanda dhipatimendi vadzidzi. Ikoko akatanga kuziva mumwe murume anokosha pachake - muvambi Pedagogy pamwe Simon Soloveichik.

Kutanga mabhuku basa

Krapivin Vladislav, kwake kubvuma basa rake raiva wandei simba Konstantina Paustovskogo. Munyori vainyatsoongorora mabasa munyori inozvikudza. Uyezve, imwe munyori Pokuda muna 1963, akadzidza achitungamirirwa Lva Kassilya mumabhuku muchikamu chevana.

Muna 1960, muchirimo, iri Bhuku "Ural pathfinder" sokuti nyaya yokutanga Krapivina. Kunyange mudzidzi, akashanda mupepanhau "Evening Sverdlovsk", makore ipapo mashomanana akazoshanda "Ural Stalker". bhuku rokutanga munyori - "Flight" Orion "- yakabudiswa muna 1962. Akanga asunungurwa muna Sverdlovsk kutsikisa.

kubudirira okusika

Muna 1964 akanga akabvuma kuti Union of Soviet Writers Vladislav Krapivin. The Biography romunyori ichi anoziva kuita zvakawanda okusika. Saka, mumakore 1970-1980 aiva nhengo Editorial Board of "Ural pathfinder" uye "Pioneer". Muna 2007, munyori akadzokera Tyumen, apo akagamuchira musoro muzvinafundo Tyumen State University uye vakashanda pamwe vadzidzi pachikoro mabhuku umhizha. Muna 2011, June 15, muna Tyumen akaonekwa Krapivina miziyamu ane pashoo yaiti "Slavka kubva sydäntä Street." Unosanganisira zvinhu nowenyika upenyu uye basa munyori. In kuwa 2013, Vladislav Petrovich zvakare vakatamira Ekaterinburg.

Panguva yake mabhuku basa Krapivin rakabudiswa 200 nguva. mabhuku ake kunge akashandurirwa mumitauro. Kubvira 2006, yakatanga mubayiro International Children kuti mabhuku ainzi Krapivina. Zvinonzi sachigaro oga, Vladislav Petrovich.

pedagogical pfungwa

Krapivin Vladislav akatsaurira nguva yakawanda achidzidzisa. The mavambo ake mabhuku mabasa hazvigoni kunzwisiswa pasina kudzidza ichi chinhu hwake. Saka, muna 1961, yakakurumbira munyori kusikwa Sverdlovsk gogonera-zera vana yokuzviparadzanisa "Caravel", akagamuchira muna 1965 mamiriro munhu (anenge kuzvida!) Squads Pioneer. The "Caravelle" akanga rake mhiko, Mashoko, iyo zvachose rwaireva pedagogical wezwi yeidzi: "Ini kupinda muhondo chero kusaruramisira, utsinye uye utsinye, chero ivo vakasangana. Handidi kumirira chokwadi kudzivirira vanoridza munhu pamberi pangu. " yokuzviparadzanisa ichi Vladislav Krapivin vakauya itsva kudanana magamba - vakashinga, udyire, anofarira yeruramisiro. Kuti vakadaro vaiva magamba wokusatya mabasa nemunyori.

Uyezve, Vladislav Petrovich anoona pauduku chaiyo nguva muupenyu munhu wose, yakaenzana kukura, vechidiki uye kukwegura, izvozvo anotsigira nheyo akanyengetedza kumarudzi uye kudiwa chokuvapo munyika mwana mumwe dzimwe pfungwa dzakakwirira yomukati. Vose postulates izvi zvinoratidzwa basa munyori.

garo mabasa

Vladislav Krapivin, mumwe Bibliographie zvikuru zvakawanda, kuita mabasa okusika kwemakore makumi mashanu. In 1998-2000. rokubudisa imba "Tsentrpoligraf" yakabudiswa dvadtsatidevyatitomnoe muunganidzwa yemunyori mabasa. Maererano mabhuku mutsoropodzi S. B. Borisov pakati zvose mabhuku akanyorwa munyori, mumwe anogona kuziva paumbwe mabasa ake akanyorwa nguva kubva 1965 kusvika 1982. Kuti akaberekwa mufananidzo pfungwa "Krapivinskii vakomana." Zvezvisarudzo unoshamisa mabasa munyori vari:

• "Valkiny shamwari uye maseiri."
• "Squire Clover".
• "Shadow caravels."
• "Zhuravlonok uye mheni."
• "Tiza nyanga Viking."
• "Mukomana nomunondo."
• "Scarlet Minhenga nemiseve."
• "The zvemashiripiti makapeti".
• "Tales Seva Glushchenko."
• "Musketeer uye upenyu hwaAbhigairi."

Mukuwedzera, muna 1980, Vladislav Petrovich akatanga kunyora mabhuku fabulously naka dzakasiyana. Zviri tsinga ichi, iye akasika dzakatevedzana mabasa pasi unoti "In dzakadzika Crystal Great."

musoro mutsetse

Vladislav Krapivin mabasa akanga musoro hunhu kusvikira kumagumo kwe ma1970. Panguva ino akanga ane adherent ari kudanana yokusvika nyaya. Minondo, maseiri, ivo ngoma - zviri chisingaperi unhu yemunyori mabasa. Romance unotsamwira muropa "Krapivinskii vakomana" vanoziva sei kuti kurota uye kunzwa chikumbiro kuti ushingi. Mumabhuku ake, munyori wakasika chinhu nyore kucherechedzwa uye yepakutanga mufananidzo kuyaruka - mumwe mupanduki, mupanduki, mudziviriri, murwi uye dzorudo. It kunoratidzwa mutsika kuchena, chiremera uye kururamisira. Sezvineiwo, rine kushingaira mararamiro uye anogona kuita pamusoro umhare. Ndokusaka magamba Krapivina kazhinji kupinda mudambudziko, kununura mumwe munhu, kana kuzvidzivirira kukudzwa kwake.

chokwadi chando

Mabasa ake Krapivin Vladislav haringandivanzi kubva vaverengi noutsinye chokwadi choupenyu. vakomana vake kazhinji kuuya apesane nevamwe, dzimwe nguva zvaitika apesane vanodheerera kana makororo ngozi. Zvinoitika kuti yemunyori kutaurwa kunyange kufa: dhimba mwana wechikoro wechitatu nyaya "The divi apo mhepo" anoponesa vana pamwe hwavo; tsitsi kurohwa Vekshina Kirill anogumisa "Lullaby mukoma wangu." Panyaya iyi, vatambi Kashoma kugamuchira voruzhinji Kuzivikanwa - Serezha Kahovsky, kubatana pakurwisana muchikwata uye kudzivirira vana, akagamuchira ranga riri boka piyona kanzuru. Izvi zvaitika nemabasa Krapivina chaivo. vatambi vake kazhinji kuva vakaipa, ivo zvakavaomera kuti kunze nyika yawo vehurumende mabasa.

A nyika pasina vakuru

Krapivin, Vladislav Petrovich - ane adherent of dzidziso pamwe nezvizvarwa siyana. munyori wacho magamba - Vana vemazera akasiyana, asi ivo kugovana maonero akafanana upenyu. Inenge zvose mabhuku vakuru munyori vatarisirei muduku ( "Valkiny shamwari uye maseiri", "The divi apo mhepo", "Lullaby hama yangu," "Squire Clover"). Teenager Kazhinji anobatsira shamwari yake duku kuti akunde dambudziko uye marwadzo achikura. Kutaura zvazviri, munyika hapana magamba Krapivinskii vakuru: dzavo munyaya chiito kupedza uye kazhinji ndiye kunaka. Teenagers nekusiyana, ishamwari vakachenjera uye zvevapi vamazano vachiri kuyeuka pachavo asingabatsiri kwavo kumeso zvakaipa uye kusaruramisira uye nguva dzose vakagadzirira kubatsira mumwe munhu simba.

"Mukomana nomunondo"

Muna trilogy, yaiti "Boy nebakatwa" zvizere mudzidziso pfungwa nemunyori. Uyu mumwe wake yakakurumbira mabasa nefantasticheskih. Zvakaedza chete zita yakabudiswa muna 1974 mu "Pioneer" magazini. Mune ramangwana, munyori Vladislav Krapivin akaita trilogy, zvinosanganisira "Mureza-vakuru" uye "Riders veboka ravarwi Rosa." The chinokosha chaiva nyaya "Star awa Serozhi Kahovskogo." Muna 1981, kuti kufarira zvose "Boy nebakatwa" yakabudiswa sebhuku ari kuunganidzwa dzinoti "Golden Library. Vakasarudzwa mabasa vana uye vechidiki. "

Aitungamirira protagonist the trilogy - Kahovskiy Serezha - pakati vanosvibisa avo uye eccentrics avo achamira kuruoko chinhu kutamburira yavo kururamisira. Nokuda kwake, akagadzirira kukurira zvinetso, asi nekuda kudhumhana ayo pachayo uye kunze nyika havasi mwana inoshamisa.

World Grand Crystal

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri 1980s akatanga kunyora mabasa ingano munyori Vladislav Krapivin mirayiridzo. Panyaya iyi, ichitanga mabasa vanoda "In dzakadzika Crystal Great." Mariri munyori akaita nyika cosmogonic ine yayo kare, chitendero, jogirafi, metaphysics uye wefizikisi. Vladislav Petrovich kunyange kuedza kuita mepu panzvimbo ino zvakazonaka. World Grand Crystal, maererano munyori, ichi vazhinji kurarama nyika vaaisangana kana kupinda mumwe, aivapo imwe "wehunyambiri nguva". Zvinonzi inogarwa kunyanya vana. Adults mairi zvishoma, ivo Kashoma kutamba inokosha basa kukura zviitiko.

Favorite vatambi nemabasa Krapivina - vana "Koivu" (ane munyori). Izvi vakomana-varindi, takaberekwa tine kukwanisa kupinda mune dzimwe nyika. Zvarongwa nyaya nomumwe kutenderera - njodzi imwe kana kupfuura pazvinhu izvi.

nhasi

Nhasi, mufananidzo hwenyika Krapivina anoshanda zvikuru kuoma. Munyori akaramba akatendeka kusvikira nheyo zvakanaka uye kururamisira, Zvisinei, akaona simba uye simba zvakaipa. Zvino mumabhuku ake kupa mwoyo, kurwadziwa uye rufu. Heroes Vladislav Petrovich dzimwe nguva zvinopomerwa vasina tsitsi, tichikanganwa ndechokuti munyori inoita kurwisa zvakaipa chaiyo iri hondo usingagoni kudzimika.

Absolutely yakasiyana munyika Russian mabhuku Great Crystal, uyo akasika Vladislav Krapivin ano. Best Books of akatevedzana saka kure pamwe nechido apiwa kuverenga kwete chete vana asiwo vakuru. A kuenderera kutenderera vari mabasa akanyorwa mumakore - ". Orange mufananidzo speckles" "Ngarava," "Holey Moon", "The ndege ainzi Sergei,"