Krasnodar nharaunda, Armavir: vanogara, mamiriro okunze, uye nharaunda zvinokwezva. Kuwanda kwevanhu uye basa Armavir

Armavir - guta riri zasi-kumabvazuva chikamu Krasnodar nharaunda, riri pamahombekombe erwizi. Kuban. Distance kuna Krasnodar ndiye 195? Km. Mbiri nokuti mutsa uye kuchena kutaundi Armavir. Vagari anenge 190 zviuru. Man.

akaita Armavir sei?

Rakavakwa vokuArmenia muna 1839. Zvakatanga nepfungwa yokuti vakanga vachisundira zvehondo vokuTurkey vakanga vachimunetsa ari Circassians uye Circassians vakanga vakagara pamusoro kumucheto misha Russian. Naizvozvo vokuArmenia akasarudza kusika musha pedyo Russian, uye ipapo akamupa zita riri nyore - Armenian musha. Papera chinguva, muna 1848, zita muna Armavir. The Vagari veguta kwaisanganisira chete vokuArmenia.

Panguva iyoyo paiva Caucasian hondo (1817-1864), uye zvokuzvidzivirira kwezvikonzero veko akachera gomba kudzika 2,5 metres kumativi matatu mumusha, vakafukidza rwizi kurutivi rechina. Kuban. Izvi zvakanga zvakakodzera nokuti mumusha kazhinji akarwisa Highlanders, tisingakanganisi pamusoro pfuma uye noupenyu hwevanhu vasina mhosva. Pasinei neizvi, musha akatanga kukura, vanhu vari zvakanaka akagara panzvimbo itsva, uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvakachinja kubvira azvidzivirire kukurira kurwiswa. Nhamba Armavir vemo oda 30-35 zviuru. Vanhu mumakore iwayo.

Kugadzirwa Armavir

Population kukura kwave rinosundwa kwaita kugara itsva, vazhinji vacho vari mubasa kurima. Asi kunyange ipapo, chikuru basa vagere mumusha waiva kutengeserana. Vakaita kunotenga rwendo kuti zvaiva nengozi zvikuru vazhinji mari yokurarama. Huru vavengi vari vokuArmenia pakati Circassians, kazhinji akarwisa vatengesi, kubirwa ivo vakauraya. Asi kutengeserana Anouya zvakawanda kwemari nokuda kukura muguta, saka mupe naro zvakanga zvisingaiti. Ipapo akatanga kukura tsika.

Pakapera hondo muna Armavir capitalist ukama, aiitisa kuchinja zvakawanda makatanga kutanga. Chinonyanya kukosha kwaiva kuchinja zvainanga pakudzorera kurima. Mumazana hondo vaifanira kurarama pasi mungozi yokurwiswa, saka nguva yakanga yakawandisa kusimbisa uye kudzivirira. Asi, pasinei neizvi, vanhu Armavir chete akakura.

Ndakabatana Russia

Around imwe nguva uye akabata rechiuto zvinhu, izvo zvakazoita armavirtsy dzomukati zvakapambwa kuRussia. Muna 1876 akatanga kuvaka Vladikavkaz njanji, gare gare iye yaiva kwakabatsira zvoupfumi.

Mugore iroro pasi zita Armavir musha vakatanga kunzi musha. Nokukurumidza vakarumbidzwa njanji, uye zvokutengeserana akatanga kukura nokukurumidza. The musha zvishoma nezvisho- akazviratidza mumwe pashure perimwe siyana maindasitiri uye netsika masangano. Asi izvi zvose zvakaitika chinokosha Armavir. Vagari Mafuro kushanda muminda uye vaiita zvokurima basa.

Muna 1890 takatanga kuvhura mafekitari zvirimwa. Vagari yakawedzera tichiregeredza vachishanyira vashandi. Panguva iyoyo takatanga akazviratidzazve Armavir masangano edzidzo. Akazarura mabhaisikopo, yemitambo uye kunyange sekasi. The Vagari muguta Armavir kushandira kubatsira munharaunda dzavo.

Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, mumusha macho rakanga yakafadza zvachose mudzimba zhinji chaiitirwa mvura uye runhare. Cars akatanga kuoneka. Muna 1914, musha Armavir rava-refu akamirirwa chinzvimbo kweguta. Panguva imwe cheteyo, kwakasarudzwa kuti aise chitima mitsara yose guta, asi raifanira kumbosiyiwa nokusingaperi nokuti hondo yakatanga.

City Upenyu inonetsa

Pashure pokuchinja muna Armavir akatanga anotyisa rinondinetsa simba. Nepo mumadhorobha vagari matambura kwenguva enzara uye kuparadza. Izvi kusvikira 1922, apo hurumende yeSoviet iri rakabayirwa simba uye Hondo Civil yakapera. Zvishoma nezvishoma, guta rukaporeswa. Akatanga kushanda yose madhorobha indasitiri, akazarura asingashumbi hake idzva, muzvipatara okutanga dzakavakwa.

Pasinei neizvi, akaramba kuva Armavir, Krasnodar Territory. Vagari thinned kubuda pashure pehondo, asi zvino vakatanga kumuka zvakare.

Hondo Yenyika II

Muna June 1941, zviuru vomumaguta uye zvose pakarepo pedyo vakatumirwa mberi. VaNazi kubhomba muguta, uye muna August 1942 vakakwanisa kukomba Armavir. Veko kukurumidza muguta uye akayambukira partisans. Kubva basa yakabudiswa muna 1943, Armavir. Vagari panguva iyoyo yaiva vanhu vanenge 84 000.

ari yepashure pehondo

Munguva yehondo, anenge ose Armavir rakaparadzwa pasi, vose ayo fekitari zvivakwa zvakaparadzwa, dzimba vakapisa uye kwakakanganisa njanji. Asi vakazvipira armavirtsy akasarudza zvose chaiva kudzoreredza taundi rokumusha kwake.

Rwaiitwa basa kudzorerwa tsaru zvinomera uye akazaruka matsva, kuva sainzi uye tsika. Paiva masangano, zvekushandisa zvikoro, akazarura raibhurari uye munhandare.

Armavir akatanga nokukurumidza kukura, mumwe pashure pomumwe, kune nharaunda itsva, vakazarura zvikoro uye kindergartens. Chinonyanya Kuwedzera kwakaitika muna 1970-1980-ies. Zvadaro trolleybus paki yakavhurwa. Employment Armavir vakawanda rakarongwa, vose vakashanda nesimba kutsausa kweguta yakabudirira uye yevedza yakanaka.

The ano kumwedzi

Zvino Armavir kukura kufambira zvishoma, vamwe mafekitari vakarega basa ravo. Muna 2002, munyika Armavir mafashamo. Ipapo misha vazhinji vakaoneka pasi mvura. Kana mvura yaserera, zvakare zvaida kuti vakiridza guta uye kuidzorera pakubwinya kwayo kwokutanga.

Re-kuvaka uye kugadzira Armavir. vagari vemo panguva iyoyo yaiva vanhu vanenge 160 000.

District Armavir

Armavir veko conditionally rakakamurwa 8 munzvimbo iyo ivo tega mazita:

• yekare chikamu guta, iro riri pakati, ainzi zvishoma uye zvakajeka - Center;
• pedyo nechepakati woruwa - mumusha macho Jewish;
• East nzvimbo - Beacon Hill;
• Northern dunhu - Nakhalovka;
• kuchamhembe-wokumavirira dunhu - Industrial Area;
• Western dunhu - Kabardinka, pedyo nayo pane imwe nzvimbo kuti ainzi Meat Processing Plant;
• Southern dunhu - paradhiso Armenian.

Sezvaingoitwawo, nechepakati cheguta ndiyo nomukurumbira pokugara. The zororo - zvakanaka zvakapa uye vakasununguka pekugara pakurara nzvimbo. It ine muzinda basa. Armavir - iri guta rakanaka nounyoro ekunze.

Guta rine chokuita zvitatu yokumaruwa maruwa, izvo dziri pedyo - a ndaviga kumusha Krasnaya Polyana navatana musha.

Vagari Armavir

Pasinei chokwadi kuti nhoroondo Armavir akatanga kuonga kuna vokuArmenia, unorema vemo vari Russian - 85%. VokuArmenia vanoumba hapana zvinopfuura 7% vemo. Uye kana pakutanga vakaedza kugadzirisa imwe nzvimbo pedyo nepedyo, asi zvino riri muguta rose. Zvinofadza kuti vari varidzi anenge dzose dzemo nemaresitarendi uye cafes. Armenian Church uye Armenian chikoro ipapo vana vavo rave inovakirwa kwavari.

Vanhu vaigara muguta rino, ushamwari uye anofara, sezvo kuva pakati southerners. Pakati pavo kumbobvira dzinombokakavadzana papfungwa dzinza kana zvavanotenda. Asi pose pose pane Armenian uye Jewish zvinosetsa.

Development evanhu kudzivirira vemo. Armavir - guta rakanaka, apo avhareji muhoro ndiyo 15-18 zviuru rubles ..

zvisakamboonekwa

Muguta unogona kupedza nguva kushamisika.

Famba Armavir achava rwendo hunonakidza chaizvo! Muguta unogona kuona nhoroondo Zvivako anopfuura mazana maviri, vanoshanyira anovaraidza guta racho uye minda.

Nechepakati chikamu guta zvinotivaraidza park, uye pedyo iri kuzarurwa Pakushanyira St. Nicholas Church.

paka The chevana anogara achiridza mumhanzi uye kushanda Vatasvi, panze cafés, izvo vaitengesa zvinonaka aizikirimu.

Zvinobatsira kuisa parutivi nguva yokushanyira Armavir remunharaunda Museum, imwe chechi uye imba yokunamatira Jewish.

The guta akakwanisa kuponesa zvivako zvinoverengeka yezvaiitika kare, uye ivo kukodzera zvakakwana kupinda ano mapurani.

Armavir Theater ichangopfuura vakapemberera gore - makore 100 kubva zvakawanikwa. It akaridza akaremekedza Artists weRussia uye Kuban. Ikoko kazhinji vanoshumira tarenda omunharaunda uye kushanyira vaenzi.

Chimwe Kukwezva Armavir - a wakawanda nyanza, akapoteredzwa dondo kumativi ose. Pamepu dzinonzi Ubezhinskie munyu madhamu uye vari kuporesa. Kamwe makungwa aya weGungwa Sarmatian, iyo iripo vanopfuura mamiriyoni 5 apfuura. Zvino gungwa afarirwe nevaya vakanzwa zvakanakira mvura uye madhaka kuti zvinobatsira kuti mamiriro enyika nomuzongoza uye mapfundo.

Climate uye ikoroji pamusoro Armavir

Climate Armavir - Continental, muchando tembiricha kashoma anosiya kuti zero, uye chando anowira pakarepo ikanyauka. The mwedzi coldest ndiye January (-4). Muzhizha ari lämpömittari chiratidzo inogara kumativi 30 inegumi. Kunyange zvakadaro, hapana munhu kwemvura, sezvo kakawanda kunonaia. Over muzhizha, rikawira vanenge 65% gore negore kunayisa.

Pasinei nokuti guta rine vakawanda maindasitiri emakambani, hapana kuwedzera pamwero pakusvibiswa. Kureva, kubva Environmental nemaonero, guta riri yakachena. The guta Kutarisirwa anoita chinokosha kuzvidzora. It chakatengwa ano uye anodhura chaizvo kurapwa zvivako, iyo zvino kuiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika guta.

In Armavir kumativi miti - cypress maples, barberries uye chestnuts. Chitarisiko shongedza vachiita azaleas uye magnolias, mune flowerbeds anotumbuka maruva zvekumwe, achipa muguta asingakanganwiki mufananidzo rakajeka. Nechekare pamusuo vakokwa vari akakwazisa nemwenje uye vachiita nzvimbo - chiratidzo kuti guta iri kukura nani.