Kubhabhatidzwa Rus '- zuva rinokosha uye nharo

Chiitiko ichi chiri nechemberi munyika kare. Pashure pezvose, rubhabhatidzo haisi chete kutsunga kukura vanhu Russian zvokunamata, asi shandurwai mufananidzo pachake necheSalvic mamiriro, achimukumbirisa imwe Vector nechitarisiko geopolitical kukura.

Prerequisites kugamuchirwa aMwari mumwechete

Religious kuchinja mune Ages Russian mamiriro chokuita zvikurukuru zita Prince Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha. Uye kutaura pamusoro zvikonzero kuitwa chiKristu, kazhinji nechemberi rokufurira kwake vachiedza zvemweya, kuyeuka zvinoshamisa vavhenekerwe Muchinda vamiriri vakatuma dzakasiyana dzenyika nechinangwa yokuona uye kuudza imomo zvishamiso uye zvichingodaro. tsvakurudzo Spiritual, pasina mubvunzo, vakatora nzvimbo. Zvisinei, muchirevo chechinyorwa chino zvakakosha kuyeuka geopolitical mamiriro ezvinhu uye kukura East necheSalvic mamiriro kwenguva. Nokuedza machinda ngwizhingwi, zvikurukuru Rurik, Igor uye Svyatoslav, Russia ne pakati X remakore, zvaitora zvikuru chaizvo mundima kubatanidza pasi wayo kuzvidzora madzinza kare zvakasiyana of Eastern Slavs. Inguva kusimbisa simba, kuti pave kusaroora uye mumwe vanhu. Hongu, kubhabhatidzwa Rus ', ane zuva kupemberera nhasi inowira musi 28 July, akateya guru pamwero nheyo nokuti chidzoke rakabatana Russian commonality pakati pamarudzi fuza. Kudzokera yeMiddle Ages, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Vladimir akatamba zvimwe zvinhu (mauto, administrative), musimboti waiva kuumba centralized mamiriro rimwe chete midziyo, hondo, mutemo, mutero maitiro uye zvichingodaro. Chaizvoizvo, nguva pacharwo zvinodiwa Vladimir zvinhu zvakadai, ivo kashoma Russia aizokwanisa kushanda zvinobudirira sehurumende uye kuti vararame vari kutamburira vavakidzani vayo nekuti pasina. Zvisinei, chinhu chimwe chete munyika upenyu muchinda chaiwo muchechi yeRoma. Kubhabhatidzwa Rus ', musi uye tsananguro izvo zvinozivikanwa kwatiri kubva siyana zvinyorwa, yaiva nyaya kunofanirawo. The kuedza yomuchinda munharaunda iyi yokutanga yakanga kusikwa nevakawanda pantheon vanamwari vechihedheni. Chiito ichi akanga zvainanga centralizing neHurumende uye kubatana marudzi siyana mune tsika hwaro nevakawanda. Zvisinei, kuchinja akakundikana, saka Vladimir akatendeukira kune monotheistic zvitendero, kwakakurumbira chaizvo panguva. Uye kutama chaiva kwakarurama. Chokwadi kuti kuitwa chiKristu kwete chete kupa kurudziro simba kuti womukati kukura ehurumende, asi anobvumira Russia kupinda chimwe tsika uye dzinokoshesa muchadenga kuti yepamusoro kunyika nguva, kunyanya Byzantine Empire, achiva pamusoro ndima navo. In zvinhu nemashoko, ichi akapa Vladimir yakawanda mikana mitsva. Somuenzaniso, akaita nokushamwaridzana Byzantine basileus, achitora mukadzi wake Princess Anne. Imhaka nezvavanofunga izvi akatora kubhabhatidzwa Rus. Date yacho chiitiko waiva mugumisiro wandei tsaona. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuziva kuti Eastern necheSalvic idzo refu yakasimbiswa pachavo vaKristu. Makore anopfuura zana chakavapo muna Kyiv Elias Church, boka Orthodox kunyange zvaiva mbuya Vladimir, Olga. Saka, kubhabhatidzwa Rus ', musi iyo chokuita chiparadzirwe uye nenzvimbo chiKristu munyika okumabvazuva Slavs, Ungangove, panguva yakakodzera.

Rubhabhatidzo Russia: musi uye rondedzero chiitiko

The zvechiKristu vokuparidzira rava yacho nechisimba. Direct rubhabhatidzo yokufananidzira Rus kwakaitika muna rimwe mutero of Dnieper, rwizi Pochaina. Vanhuwo zvavo, achiri akavimbika tsika dzechihedheni, vakawanda uye nechisimba nemhepo murwizi mvura nevapristi kuparidza. Pano akatora kubhabhatidzwa Rus. Date - 988 wekarenda yechiKristu, zvakafanana yaMakoronike tiudze. Zvisinei, mashoko kwokukunda kufora chiKristu yakatora vanopfuura gumi nevaviri, kunyange makore zana. Sezvo nzira yomudzimu yakanga achine zvakawanda mberi pane muchihedheni, asi vagari kwenguva refu kuramba akatendeka kuna vanamwari vekare. Hongu, uye vaenda paupenyu wokuRussia wokupedzisira pakunamata. Uye nhasi, mitambo vakawanda Orthodox seakafuridzirwa vari, chaizvoizvo, wechihedheni midzi.