Kubva pane dzidziso dzefilosofi kusvika pakuita maitiro: maitiro ...

Dzidziso yekutanga yehutsika haisi yemakore ane chiuru, nokuti zvakanyanya zvakatanga kutarisana naro, vaGiriki vekare. Vamiririri vezvakanaka pakuzivikanwa mufiroyo muzana remakore rechi5 BC vakanyora maitiro ehutsika ehutsika, vachiona kuti mitemo yavo yakasiyana zvakasiyana nemasikirwo. Mupiro mukuru mukusimudzirwa kwehutano hwemagariro hwakaitwa naSocrates, Plato, Aristotle.

Kune nhoroondo yenyaya yekubuda kwemitemo semasayenzi

Maererano nekududzirwa kunowanzogamuchirwa, kubva pakufunga kwefilosofi, mitemo yakangofanana netsika uye tsika. Iyi ndiyo yakagadzirisa tsika uye tsika dzakanaka dzinogadzirisa mufambiro wevanhu mune rimwe boka revanhu, kirasi, nyika, nhepfenyuro-nhepfenyuro, sangano sevanhu vose. Mavambo avo anotangira kubva panguva yakare kare, rudzi rwemarudzi, apo pakurarama, vanhu vaifanira kugara pamwe chete, vanogara pamwe chete, kurwisana nevavengi, kuzvidzivirira, kuvaka dzimba, nekuwana zvokudya. Nokuti pakutanga pakutanga maitiro - "imba dzakawanda", "mitemo yekugara", kana ichishandurwa chaizvoizvo. Mitemo yakadaro yaidiwa kuronga hukama pakati pemhuri, dzinza-saka vamiririri varo vakagadzirisa uye vakagadzirisa pamwechete mabasa akadikanwa. Nokudaro collectivism, kukunda utsinye uye udyire zvaionekwa sezvipimo zvepamusoro uye mitemo yemitemo yetsika. Nokudaro, nekukwira kweruzhinji rwevanhu kusvika kumatanho akare ekufambira mberi, dzidziso iyi yakazvibatsirira nemapoka akadaro uye pfungwa sehana, ushamwari, zvinoreva hupenyu uye huripo, nezvimwe. Dzidziso dzemafirosofi dzemazuva ano dzinotsigira kuti mitemo ndeimwe yenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekucherechedza kwechokwadi, kuratidzwa kwevakawanda Kuwirirana kwakakomba uye hukama pakati pe "vanhu vanonzwisisa", zvakasikwa, hupfumi. Sezvakaitika mumazuva ekare, mubvunzo wekutanga wezvakanaka ndezvakanaka nezvakaipa, uye kuti zvakabatana sei noupenyu nezvinangwa zveumwe munhu anogara kune imwe nyika nemimwe mitemo. Muchiedza ichi, tsika nemitemo zvakapindirana. Kubatana uku kunopa mukana wekuratidza unhu hwetsika nemitemo, kutsanangura kuti vakaonekwa sei uye vakavandudza, uye kufanotaura kuti zvii zvingatora munguva yemberi.

Maitiro uye kudzidzisa

Chimwe chezvikamu zvehutsika hwemagariro ndeyekudzidzisa tsika. Yakasikwa seimwe yenzira dziri mumusayenzi hukuru hwemashoko maererano nekutarisa kwekuzvidzivirira pachako sechimiro chekrete basa. Mudzidzisi haasi kungogovera ruzivo kubva kune imwe kana imwe svesa munda. Iyewo mudzidzisi panguva imwe chete. Chidzidzo chega chega ndechekudzidzisa kwechokwadi chetsika, tsanangudzo yehupenyu hwakasiyana nemamiriro ezvinhu ezuva nezuva, iyi ndiyo muenzaniso wavo wekuita, uye kukwanisa kusimbisa ukama nevadzidzi, kugadzirisa mhando dzose dzemakakatanwa. Mitemo inokosha yekutsika inobatanidza nevanodzidzisa masimba . Inotsanangurwa sekunzwa kwekuwirirana kwakabatana pakati pezviito uye mufambiro wemudzidzisi kuvadzidzi, vabereki, uye vashandi pamwe navo. Chimwe chezviratidzo zvinoshamisa zvechidzidzo chekudzidzisa ndeye tsika yemukati yemudzidzisi, iyo inonziwo tsika tsika.

Nokudaro, mitemo ndiyo inonyanya kukosha muupenyu hwedu hwemagariro evanhu uye hwemweya.