Kudeuka nzvimbo mudziva Russia: list, zita, tsananguro uye zvinhu

Dziva ndeimwe National upfumi wenyika yedu. nhamba yavo Russia inoremekedzwa nzvimbo unoenda munyika. Natural miviri mvura kungava chiduku kana chikuru, wakawanda uye Freshwater, kudzika uye rakadzika, dzine vanhu vakawanda uye matongo. Tinopa mazita kupfuura guru madhamu weRussia. Unosanganisira reservoirs, izvo chakakodzera rwaigara mitsetse vokutanga.

reCaspian gungwa

KweGungwa reCaspian ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose nyanza munzvimbo Russia. Zvikuru kuti anonzi gungwa. The zvakawanda kuti mvura mudziva iri wakawanda kumarudzi, kunze hwokumusoro. Nzvimbo kweGungwa reCaspian anenge mana namazana akaenzana makiromita uye vaifanira kudzika kupfuura chiuru mamita. Ndokusaka chepamusoro "The zvikuru madhamu munyika." Russia kudada chimwe chinokosha zvishongo panyika. Nemhaka zvikuru nzvimbo dzokuona uye asingakanganwiki mahombekombe, kweGungwa reCaspian kuri chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru nevanhu uye kufarira nzvimbo vafambi.

zita raro, mumwe pfungwa, chinonyanya kure negungwa nyanza muRussia kuburikidza reCaspian - madzinza vekare vaigara kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero. Kusimbiswa ndizvo zvasara kuti vanochera matongo vakawana kusvika ikozvino. Asi reCaspian nhasi kunonyanyisa inozivikanwa ayo akasiyana reserves.

Pond, avete pamuganhu pakati Europe uye Asia, ndezvaiye nyika shanu panguva iyoyo uye uuye navo zvikuru zvisingabatsiri. Zviri pamusoro Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran uye Azerbaijan. Sezvo pakutanga XIX remakore vakatanga kushingaira negasi uye mafuta. Pari gungwa huru nhamba vezvikwata, uye Matura zvinofungidzirwa chiremera nyanzvi sezvo matani mabhiriyoni maviri.

Baikal

Kudeuka nzvimbo Freshwater nyanza kuRussia - ichi Lake Baikal, zvachose nzvimbo 31500 mativi makiromita. Zvisinei, achiri nyika rekodhi anaro mumwe parameter. The dziva rine gobvu nzvimbo (kusvika ra1640 metres), zvichienzaniswa nevamwe madhamu munyika. Lake Baikal riri kumabvazuva kweSiberia pakati Irkutsk nharaunda uye Buryatia.

Baikal ari kunozivikanwa nyanza, izvo zvinogona muzvikamu zvitatu: kuchamhembe, kumaodzanyemba uye nechepakati. Mumwe nomumwe wavo kunoratidzwa ayo kwenzvimbo, okunze uye nemamwe zvinomera. Kudeuka nzvimbo mudziva Russia - chikuru Freshwater dura mvura, izvo zvinosanganisira anenge makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana wemari. Inoyerera 336 nzizi hukuru siyana, uye kunotevera rimwe - the Angara. Kunenge, saka, gungwa mvura vari zvinoshamisa kuchena, pachena uye Kuwanikwa vapfumi fauna of, hafu iri veko oga.

Onega uye Ladoga Lake

reservoirs maviri aya akafanana chaizvo, uye vari kazhinji vakabatana netsaona. Ivo riri kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu Russia iri mundima Vologda uye Leningrad kumatunhu, muna yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia.

Saka, pakutanga chete mvura. By nharaunda, Lake Onega ndiye anenge kaviri zvishoma pane "mukoma" ayo (9 700 uye 17 600 km² azvaitwa). Pamahombekombe reservoirs rakasiyana hunhu, yakajeka mvura vakapfuma-siyana kwemarudzi hove. Iyi inzvimbo inozivikanwa Russia iri pamusoro wayo tsika, nhoroondo uye zvechitendero sezvivako. Tiri kutaura pamusoro Valaam rezvitsuwa, apo anenge makore chiuru iri kutoitwa yemamongi, pachitsuwa Kizhi pamwe yakakurumbira kunzwisisa emapuranga machechi uye shongwe bhero.

Taimyr

Kana isu kutaura, mudziva Russia chikuru munzvimbo, mhinduro hatina kutoziva kare. Izvi Chokwadi, kweGungwa reCaspian, asi Taimyr Lake ndiye nechokumusoro chinyorwa. It iri Peninsula mumwechete zita iri Krasnoyarsk Territory.

Mugore rose, kunze kwemwedzi mumwe nehafu, makumi masere muzana dura akafuka chando, pasi izvo zvinoyangarara peArctic kwemarudzi hove. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro saizi, nhamba chaiyo kudana kwakaoma nokuda kwayo chechetere nokufamba. Kazhinji nzvimbo rinosvika anopfuura mana nehafu dzakaenzana makiromita.

Hanka

The mudziva iri pamuganhu pamwe China, ari Far East munyika. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, ndicho Nhongonya nzvimbo maindasitiri mudunhu, sezvo vafambi mukana tinyatsoziva tsika, tsika uye netsika maviri yakasiyana nevamwe nyika. Nzvimbo dura, sezvo zvichienzaniswa kweGungwa reCaspian, vaduku: pamusoro kagumi zvishoma. Asi, zvechokwadi rakasiyana nemamwe pasinei ichi, gungwa fauna of. Mumvura inogarwa makumi mashanu mhando hove, zvimwe izvo rwakaiswa panjodzi.

Chany

Kana tikafunga kuti kupfuura munzvimbo mudziva Russia, Chany rakava wechinomwe. The dziva anoonekwa yakasiyana enchanted. Maererano rekare ngano, pane anorarama shato huru anodya vanhu uye dzinovaraidza. Sezvingatarisirwa, hakuna kuonekwa uye hapana uchapupu zvesainzi, asi zviri pachena kuti kunokwezva vashanyi kare. Nzvimbo dura rinosvika mativi makiromita mamiriyoni maviri, gobvu nzvimbo - mamita manomwe.

White nyanza

Dam ichi riri mune Vologda mudunhu, uye ndiyo inozivikanwa ayo mupfumi fauna of. Gungwa nharaunda duku: anenge 1,300 mativi makiromita, zvingava kudzika (kusvika gumi mamita). Nature panzvimbo ino nedzimwe: kutaridza jecha mahombekombe, Birch uye nemipaini masango, mhepo yakachena, yakanaka kuvira kwezuva. Panyaya iyi, dura kudiwa revashanyi vehove vanouya kubva zvose pamusoro Russia.

Zita kwegungwa ndosaka. Pasinei chokwadi kuti pasi matombo kupfuura chiedza chawo, ndiye argillaceous rukoko. Kana mamiriro wakadzikama ekunze mvura yakachena uye yakachena. Asi kuchangotanga kufara richisimuka kubva pasi nevhu nezvimedu, uye mufananidzo anochinja zvachose. Gungwa anozivikanwa whitish Hue.

Topozero

The dziva riri muna Louhi mudunhu, kuchamhembe chikamu yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. The mudziva iri dzinoratidzwa ichitenderera nemhenderekedzo, zvichiita kuti kufarira nzvimbo canoeists. Part pachiwi iri yakashongedzwa jecha mahombekombe, nenzwi matombo zvikomo. Dam nzvimbo - vanenge chiuru mativi makiromita uye kufadza udzamu ndiyo mashanu nevatanhatu mamita. Kare, zvakanga navigable. Nhasi, gungwa chinokwezva vehove mu mvura yaro inogarwa Sarimoni, knot, bream uye Pike.

ngano zhinji chokuita Topoozerom. Maererano nomumwe ngano dzekare, zvakanga akararama mamongi vanobatisisa yekare kutenda. Mumhenderekedzo kwegungwa sezvo zvikasawanirwa ne hondo Hondo Yenyika II anogona kuonekwa pemigero, craters kubva anoshongwa uye akasiyiwa misha.

Ilmen

Kana tikafunga kuti kupfuura munzvimbo mudziva Russia, panzvimbo wegumi ndiye Ilmen dziva, riri munzvimbo Novgorod nharaunda. miganhu yacho siyana, zvichienderana nenguva uye chii mvura revarombo. Mudziva iri glacial mavambo. Water wakasiyana yellowish tinge. Izvi imhaka yokuti yakawanda Organic zvinhu zviri mukati. Asi mvura anotsiviwa anenge zvachose katanhatu pagore, nemhaka rechibharo uye rinokosha marongerwo mugomba. Lake zita Rinobatanidzwa ne ngano zhinji. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira Manyepo, iyo inotiudza machinda muSitiya reSlovenia uye muteyo. Ivo zita dziva pashure hanzvadzi Ilmery.

Takurukura chikuru uye kupfuura yakanaka madhamu muRussia. Sezvingatarisirwa, zvawanyora harisi miviri ose emvura, chete chinonyanya kukosha, ari munharaunda yedu yakakura. Panyaya iyi, Russia munhu oga akapfuma mamiriro.

Pari, hapana anogona kutaura sei zvakafanana ose madhamu munyika. Uwandu reservoirs duku Russia zviuru. Uye havafaniri kunyange mazita avo. Most kazhinji vanodanwa nezita musha. Pamutemo, duku gungwa yokuRussia iri kuonekwa rakasiyana muviri mvura chipoko Ertso, riri mu South Ossetia.

Ndiye makore ose matatu kusvika mashanu anoenda zvachose pachivande. Pane kunzwa kuti gungwa yakanyangarika nokusingaperi. Asi zvinoratidzika zvakare uye zvakare, chokukukatyamadzai nomumwe aine chisingatarisirwi kudzoka.