The ladybugs kudya uye chii makomborero avo

Munyika dzakasiyana-siyana pamusoro kapukanana anonzi zvakasiyana, asi nezita rake nguva dzose unobva kuremekedza vanhu vashoma Tupukanana. In England rinonzi "mudzimai-ngoko" muUkraine - "zuva", uye kuRussia uye, nenzira, muFrance - "Kapukanana". Sei mhou? Zvichida, nokuti kapukanana kana akatya, pfungwa mapfundo makumbo hemolymph, whitish fuma zvakafanana chitarisiko (asi kwete kunaka!) Of mukaka. Zvino Mwari akatumidza wake nokuda kwazvo kubatsira kunoita kuti yemichero yedu yemizambiringa uye muriwo minda. Wakamboshamisika here kuti kudya ladybugs?

Pano zviri zvishoma nezvishoma zvinokambaira pamusoro chipasa uswa: tsvuku, sokunge hafu kupendwa balls, pamwe Dots matema nomwe pamapapiro ... Mira! Kutaura zvazviri, ladybirds pose pane anenge mana chiuru hafu marudzi. Uye havasi chete nomwe-mavara tsvuku yellow uye chena, dema, orenji. Zvinowanika mumakondinendi ose, apo pane vamwe rezvinomera. Kune Mafuro uye munda Kapukanana Mwari, uya anogara mumiti, uye kunyange uya anoda kugara hwemvura zvirimwa. Asi chikafu zvaunofarira yose rakakura hwaJehoshafati "suns" ndiwo anenge chete - dzamutswa nezvipembenene.

Kune Chokwadi, utsinye "zuva", uye zvatinosiita ladybird musi inopisa zhizha hakusi averse kuti vapedze nyota yavo, kutsenga manune shizha. Zvisinei, kukuvara kwakadaro hazvigoni kuenzaniswa kubatsira rinounza tsikidzi varimi. To chamber pane Powered Kapukanana, unofanira nezvombo rinokudza girazi. Zvakaoma kudavira kuti izvi akanaka tsikidzi - inotyisa uye voracious chikara, nokuti uye kumhanya kufamba iri diki, uye kupambwa kwepfuti, akadai Somuenzaniso, mantises, kwete. Asi "zuva" uye izvi hazvisi zvakakodzera, nokuti ayo kugadzirwa kuchiri kunonoka uye zvachose kuzvidzivirira.

The ladybugs kudya? Zvokudya zvavo chikuru - inda dzemuriwo yayo mazana. Regai shure kubva "zuva" uye pamwero tumbuyu, whiteflies, dandemutande mites, makonye diki, pamwero tumbuyu, herbivorous notupukanana uye mazana pamusoro Colorado mbatatisi zvipembenene. Kana Tupukanana ichi evinces sawanikwa havi: rimwe tsikidzi pazuva unopisa 150-200 inda dzemuriwo vakuru kana mazana 300-400. Izvi chikara aishanda nesimba rinogona kunyange kuchera muvhu kusvika inda dzemuriwo parasitic pamusoro kumidzi. Nokuti unhu uhwu - voracity uye anokwanisa kutsvaka chayabata - rudo rwake uye varimi ruzivo. Kare, varimi vanogara pamapani, takaendeswa pakupera chando mumakomo kunotsvaka chando ladybugs, vanounganidza navo muhomwe, uye kana zuva prigreet, akasunungura panyika yavo. In notupukanana Soviet "sprayed" papurazi minda seboka uye yemizambiringa anodonha kubva ndege-chibage. Zvinosuruvarisa, tsika iyi inokanganikwa, uye kuva chipembenene kudzora kushandisa makemikari kana GMOs.

The ladybugs mudye chando? Izvi Tupukanana dzinotama yokutanga frosts usiku vanotanga tama kumakomo. Hezvo zvinokambaira kupinda makatsemuka uye crevices yamatombo. On zvavo chando nzvimbo kubhururuka zvokuti vafukidza matombo matsvuku muenzaniso. Dzimwe panzvimbo imwe nayo rinoungana kuti mamiriyoni akawanda specimens. Pedyo nepedyo, asi kwete kupenga: yakawanda notupukanana yakazara muna duku mutswe, kwakondiko yokupukunyuka kunotyisa gomo chando. Panongotanga zuva rinotanga adziyirwe mabwe makuru, duku "zuva" kumutsa kubva kuhwanda achibhururuka panze. A shoma overfed uri wechiduku uswa, notupukanana mazai avo kure huru muhutongi inda dzemuriwo kupa haawanzotauri vakarangana vana zvokudya. Kuwanda mazai kunobva waamai zvokudya. The batira anobva mazai maviri mazana mazana mana.

Shure kwamazuva 5-8 vavo ngapaonekwe mazana diki. The chikafu ladybugs pauduku hwangu, huchavapo pamusoro mazuva makumi maviri? mazai First pedyo, kuti hakuna munhu vakarangana kuti Stock pazuva zvinovaka muviri kusvikira panguva dzakadai dukutu anowana ayo chikuru chikafu - mazai, mazana kana inda dzemuriwo mukuru. Uye vachiedza kuti vaduku "zuva" ane mwoyo murefu chaizvo uye yakarongeka - mushure zvose havana mapapiro sezvo vakuru nendege nzvimbo nani zvokudya, uye ivo vasinganeti, mutinhimira nokuda meter, kuzoongorora nzvimbo vakavakomberedza.