Kudyara makerotsi

Makarotsi rudo dzakakwirira vari zvakakwana yakavhenekerwa zuva. Inokura zvakanaka jecha uye loamy nevhu.

makarotsi Planting ngazviitwe muchirimo padunhu muhomba pamwe rakavakirwa, mwoyo kuparara micheto. The yakanakisisa Precursors kuti chirimwa ichi - nembatatisi, madomasi, makabheji.

Kudyara makerotsi pane Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kuti kupiwa Latitude sezvinobvira Somuenzaniso, nokuti chinokosha Russia, ndiwo magumo April - pakutanga May. Ivimbiso dzakakwirira goho uye okuchengetera zvakanaka.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvakafanana Early zvakafanira yawakadyara ramakumi maviri April.

Kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu mavambo kudyarwa chirimwa ichi iri March.

gadziriro ivhu kunofanira kutanga kuwa ane kutimba mawa kushandiswa sawdust kana peat. Nepereprevshy mupfudze iri contraindicated kuti makerotsi.

Kwenguva refu yechando chekuchengeta makerotsi zvinonyatsoenderana zvakanakisisa wakasimwa mid-June. With nzira ichi vachiri Kazhinji zvakakosha kushandisa yakaderera mulching mufudze kana manyowa, nokuti mwando zviri ivhu muzhizha.

Uyewo kerotsi tichidyara zvichibvira, uye pamberi chando. Panyaya iyi, tanga gohwo zvichabviswa kutengwa. Kudyara mbeu rinofanira kupedzwa kutangira chando. Mhando nokuti nzira iyi chete yechando akakodzera.

Usati watanga zvakadyarwa makarotsi, zvakafanira kuti isa fotereza ivhu kuburikidza kushanda potashi uye phosphate fetiraiza, uyewo manyowa, pashure pacho akanga harrowed kwazvo. Mbeu nokuti chando uye mangwanani chitubu Anoiswa kunyika yakaoma, asi avo vari rakagadzirirwa drilling pakati chitubu (kana zhizha), saka kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunge yakabuda kare zvichibvira, anofanira kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo yakanyura mumvura ane kamuri tembiricha. Shure kwaizvozvo, bata kwemazuva mashanu mufiriji, pakaoma, uye ipapo kudyara.

Nokuti soaking zvingaitwa anogona kuiswa micro- uye macrocells, uye kurwisa utachiona kuti anogona huri mbeu, vanofanira kuomerera anenge mashanu maminitsi nemvura ane tembiricha anenge 53 Celsius, uye ipapo kunyudza navo mumaminitsi matatu ari mvura inotonhora, uye ipapo pakaoma.

Planting makarotsi zvinogoneka kushandisa mapepa tepi wakazviparadzanisa mbeu dzayo. The chikuru mukana nzira iyi iri yokuti post-chidzoke haumanikidzwi tiite rive dete pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. matepi izvi zvinogona kutengwa pachitoro, uye zvinogona kuitwa tisingatungamirirwi. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kutora yakawanda sezvingabvira ari zvinyama bepa orifukidza starch namatidza (gadziriro yayo kutora hafu mukombe wemvura inotonhora, mudutu payo yetea upi starch, sanganisa zvakanaka, akapfeka pasi kupisa uye zvinyoronyoro kumutsa, kupisa kuti kubika, kwete achibika) .

The namatidza inofanira kushandiswa bepa kubudikidza machisi, akaputira pamwe donje muromo, mumwe 2 - 3 masendimita. At neimwe nzvimbo ine guruu zvakafanira kupfeka sunflower mbeu. The rinoparadza aoma ochengetwa mukamuri tembiricha uye zvakajairika mwando. Pepa inofanira kuva mutete sezvinobvira kuti nokukurumidza kukanganisika ivhu. Agadzirira nemaoko avo pachavo kana chitoro-vakatenga tepi vanoda ruoko pamwe muhomba akafukidza nyika. Munofanira kuva vakagadzirira nechokwadi kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kwaiita yokudyara achava kumirira kwenguva yakareba.

Pane imwe nzira yokudyara - mbeu granules iri makro-uye micronutrients. Pamusana kwavari, utachiona achava kuwana zvose zvakafanira zvokudya nayo pakarepo, kuti mune ramangwana kuchaita kukura zvikuru utano uye yakanaka makerotsi.

Kurimwa chirimwa ichi kudziviswa bedzi kudiwa rive dete mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mumitsara uye pasi kukura mwero tanga, vachibvumira masora kuti nokukurumidza kubata kwayo uye, naizvozvo, achiipa mamiriro wokutanga Kusakura.

Daro pakati mbeu mumutsetse kunofanira kubva 3 kusvika 5 masendimita, uye pakati pemitsara - 20 masendimita.