Kolomna Diesel locomotive Plant navo. V. V. Kuybysheva

The kwemaindasitiri nyika akatanga veMubatanidzwa njanji basa. A epamba hwemvura injini zvakatanga inounganidzwa muna Kolomna. Kolomna Diesel locomotive Plant. V. V. Kuybysheva - mumwe mukuru emakambani Russian. Nhoroondo chekambani zvatova makore anopfuura 150, uye panguva iyoyo huru inoenda kurimwa haana kuchinja.

History chokusika

Kolomna Diesel locomotive Plant. V. V. Kuybysheva akatanga nhoroondo dzaro pakuvaka mabhiriji. By 1862 achiisa njanji kukurukura Moscow - Saratov yambomiswa, chikonzero ichi chaiva aifanira kuvaka zambuko kuyambuka Oka River. Rubatsiro akaitirwa injiniya uye kuvakwa maneja pabazi Struve Amand Egorovich. Kare, vakanga vagara akavaka zambuko nokuda Moscow-Kazan mugwagwa chikamu. Achitora nechibvumirano pakuvaka simbi zambuko, kuitira kugadzirwa pezvakaitwa muna 1863 iye akauchengetesa nyika kubva vanhuwo zvavo Bobrovo musha. madiki kugadzirwa rakarongwa panzvimbo. Foundry unobereka matani 300 castings pazuva, ipapo akanga undeveloped echoto, chitoro muchina uye ungano chipenye kuti bhiriji pematanda ehwaro uye emapuranga zvikamu zambuko.

With pokuiswa basa, kuvakwa zambuko mhiri Oka River, Struve yakabudirira yakakunda. Pashure paizvozvo, ndakagamuchira maodha kuvaka mabhiriji zhinji. Saka, vakanga vavaka ose mabhiriji achitevedza mitsetse Kolomna - Voronezh, Serpukhov - Kursk - Kiev. The zambuko mhiri Dnieper River munzvimbo wokuUkraine guru rava yakakurumbira maumbirwo Struve. Panguva iyoyo, bhiriji raiva wakarebesa muEurope uye akapfuudza nokureba 1 kiromita. Orders aiva zvinopfuura zvakakwana, saka mazambuko dzakavakwa Moscow - Borodino, Moskvoretsky, Krasnokholmsky nevamwe. Petersburg Foundry zambuko yakavakwa muna 1879 iri basa uye unoshamisa pakunaka kwawo uye nyasha achiri. Wokupedzisira Bridge Kolomna Plant anonzi ari Palace Bridge muna St Petersburg, yakavakwa muna 1915.

matambudziko New nokuti fekitari

Muna 1865 Struve akasarudza kudzidza mumwe dzakagadzirirwa - pane kudiwa nokukurumidza njanji chokufambisa wokuRussia kugadzira, kutenga motokari uye mota yokumwe vari zvinodhura chaizvo. Factory nokuti kugadzirwa mabhiriji kwave reoriented kuti kugadzirwa chinokosha platforms, ngoro, mavhiri vaendese w / D chokufambisa. Uyezve unobereka zvokushandisa mvura pamusoro njanji - matangi kuti mvura shongwe, wakagadzirwa mbiru. The sangano anoronga payo kugadzirwa chiutsi locomotives. ). Saka pahwaro fekitari bhiriji rokuvaka akazviratidza Kolomna Plant (Diesel locomotive).

Nechokwadi chokuti Implementation huru zvataurwa zvinogona hwemvura locomotive aizova shamwari. Amand Struve akakoka sezvo Kumutungamiriri munin'ina wake Gustav, vaiva ruzivo uye mukurumbira nyanzvi rokuvaka zvivako zvechiuto uye vane zvakakodzera ouinjiniya dzidzo. rutsigiro rwemari kuti chirongwa akapa imwe nhengo chikwata - wokutanga chikwata mushambadzi AI Lessing, chikuru twa zvakanga zvakawanda kwokubatana pamusoro wemari exchanges uye rwezvemabhengi mugadziriro. The fekitari ndokumutorera zita idzva - ". Mechanical uye foundry mainjiniya Struve" Administrative mudonzvo yaiva vashandi nyanzvi yokumwe. Yokutanga locomotive ikaunganidzwa pamukova French vanodhirowa vakaona chiedza muna 1869.

) был ведущим предприятием по строительству и разработке новых типов локомотивов (139 новых проектов). Up kusvikira pokuchinja kwezvinhu 1917 Comenius Plant (Diesel locomotive) rave aitungamirira boka pakuvaka uye kukura mhando itsva locomotives (mabasa matsva 139). Kubvira 1987, fekitari rwizi midziyo dzinovakwa, rokutanga yaiva steamer "Kulebaki".

The Soviet kumwedzi

) выпускал ограниченный объем продукции по основным направлениям – трамваи, паровозы, вагоны. Munguva simba Soviet Kolomna Plant (Diesel locomotive) akaita yakabudiswa shoma zvigadzirwa anokosha munzvimbo - trams, locomotives, nengoro. Kubvira muna 1932, boka akasimbisa wokutanga Serial pakuburitswa Diesel locomotives uye yemagetsi E ngaatevedzane VL19 chokuguma. Kugadzirwa ichi raiva co-kugadzirwa pamwe "Avangard" fekitari. Muna 1934, boka akanga atanga kubereka mhando Ngarava dzepasi pemvura "Pike", zvange dzatumira muna 1937 kusvika vachikweva Nizhny Novgorod chirimwa "Red Sormovo".

) наращивал темпы производства, выпускались тюбинги для метрополитена, дизели, паровозы, электровозы и многое другое. Mune ramangwana, pamberi kutanga Great Patriotic War Kolomna Plant (Diesel locomotive) kuwedzera kumhanya kugadzirwa, anogadzirwa pachivande Tubing, Diesel michini, chiutsi michini, locomotives, uye zvakawanda.

Munguva yehondo akaita zvinokosha zvinhu nokushanda zvavakanga vachida kuita. Production kugona vakanga rinotarisa urongwa kubatsira mberi. Muzvitoro pakugadzira matangi, warrior zvitima dzakavakwa, ikabereka zvombo. Main kugadzirwa ndokutangazve muna 1943. Rejubheri, gumi kuzviuru locomotive wakabva fekitari mumatsutso 1953.

Kolomna locomotive Plant ainzi pashure Kuibyshev kubva 1956, unobereka Diesel injini simba zvinomera, locomotives, ngarava uye Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Series locomotives nekanzuru kambani, kubudirira uchishanda wokuUkraine, Belarusian, Kazakh njanji. Chirimwa kwaita zvikuru nokukurumidza nenyika mitemo locomotives muchiso tep80 rakasiyana mutakurwi yemagetsi locomotive EP200 nezvimwe zvakawanda.

) входит в состав холдинга «Трансмашхолдинг». To musi, Kolomna Plant (Diesel locomotive) chinobatanidzwa mu "Transmashholding" kunhaka.

kugadzirwa mamiriro

Production Zvivako ine miti 28 apo mukuru simba yakaiswa, uye 15 anotsigira zvinomera. The mamiriro yose chirimwa yapera kuti uzere kugadzirwa kutenderera, kambani ndokwenguva nharaunda dzinenge 124 hectares.

Main kugadzira:

• gungano Mechanical.
• Assembly uye nomoto.
• Metallurgical.
• Design uye Technology dhipatimendi.

Nokuti oparesheni uye kukura itsva michina iri zvebhizimisi vari kugadzirwa-zviripo uye experimental tsvakurudzo basa. Design Bureau ari kushanda pamwe navanopinda ruzivo kuti anobvumira chirimwa kusingasanganisiri kupfungwa kuti sangano kutsvakurudza, zvakagadzirwa, yokuedzwa uye kumumvuri kugadzirwa zvinhu zvitsva, ndiko kudada Kolomna Diesel locomotive Plant.

zvinogadzirwa

Kolomna locomotive chivakwa chirimwa unobereka:

• Diesel injini (design, gadzira, Nokuraramisa). Rakagadzirirwa locomotives, Diesel locomotives, zvikepe, simba zvinomera uye zvichingodaro.
• Diesel (mutakurwi - TEP70BS, TEP70; mitoro - 2TE70).
• Electric (EP2K huru DC).
• Diesel jenareta anogadza pamusoro NPP (svikiro Motors, mhando - D49 (CHN26 / 26)).
• Marine Diesel dzakabatana.
• Power zvinomera uye kumira-oga magetsi apparatuses.
• Spare panzombe zvose kugadzirwa zvigadzirwa ikozvino.

tsika

Machine Engineer Day - zororo kana vakakokwa vakokwa uye akazarura musuo vose kutarira firimu, chikamu chakadaro basa chairo, sezvo Kolomna Diesel locomotive Plant. Open Day 2016 wakaitwa 29 September. The purogiramu mutambo wakaitwa makwikwi pakati unyanzvi, yakanga akapindwa vashandi muduku, vakundi zvitupa uye zvipo zvinokosha.

chirimwa Vashanyi mukana kuenda shop, apo kugadzirwa pezvakaitwa kutora nzvimbo. Administration akakoka kuziva vashanyi tinyatsoziva nhoroondo muti iri miziyamu, apo yemashoko chiutsi locomotives vanoonekwa, locomotives, dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro havaoni zviri boka uye vashandi vayo pamusoro. Panguva chirimwa wose aigona kupinda locomotive injiniya uye kunzwa.

miziyamu

Mumwe Russia uye Moscow kwakaita emakambani dangwe - Kolomna locomotive Plant. The miziyamu, vakasikwa kambani, kushanda kubva 1923. In wokutanga kuratidzwa pamusoro kuratidza magwaro munhoroondo, mifananidzo, uye dzakaunganidzwa papi. Akashanda kwenguva pfupi nguva, kechipiri yaiva kuwanikwa muna 1963. The chiitiko yakanga yakarongwa kuti iitike musi unoenderana chirimwa, iyo ichava makore 100.

Modern inoratidzirwa ine Layouts anobudiswa mumakore siyana inoshandiswa, izvo zvinosanganisira Diesel locomotives, zvikepe, nematarakita anofamba, simba zvinomera, uye zvakawanda. On pacho munhoroondo nemaonero anoratidza magwaro, mifananidzo tichiratidza nhoroondo kuvandudzika chirimwa. Kushanyira miziyamu zvinoda risati chibvumirano uye kunyora.