Kudzivirira mazambiringa kubva zvipukanana uye nezvirwere. Mazambiringa Processing chitubu

Nhasi, pfungwa dzedu - kudzivirirwa mazambiringa kubva zvipukanana uye nezvirwere. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi zvinokosha zvikuru, nokuti vachengeti vazhinji nezvinoda yokuti vane panzvimbo inokura muzambiringa hombe, izvo zvinotora pakaitwa nzvimbo, nguva uye simba, uye somugumisiro murege kubva kwaari kukohwa zvakanaka. Makore mashomanana gare gare wose anouya pfungwa kupotsera asingabatsiri chirimwa uye kutenga kumuromo pamusoro pamusika. Zvisinei, zvose hachisi saka tariro, chete vanofanira kunzwisisa chii chinonditadzisa kukura pakati mizambiringa. Uyewo kubatsira yaizova kuona sei yazvino kudzivirira mazambiringa kubva zvipukanana uye nezvirwere. Chete chete yakadaro zvombo ruzivo, unogona kuwana vakadzikama mugumisiro.

Care of mizambiringa: Spring kuchekerera

Kunotanga akabatikana mwaka ... unofanira kudyara vaduku mizambiringa mubindu, kana kuti kuwedzera uye sunga nechekare muchando. Kuti nechokwadi dzakatsarukana mararamiro nokuda kukura mazambiringa, unofanira kuisa fenzi, iro ticharamba vasunge chiwepu uyewo taona kuongorora vaduku matavi. Kusimba uye gwenzi utano kunofanira kusiya 1-2 kupukunyuka akasimba. vamwe vose vanofanira ikabuda. Matavi kwachiri mu wakarurama chinzvimbo, zvishoma kudhonza kuwedzera kukura kwavo. To muzambiringa akakura akasimba uye utano, unofanira yose mwaka kubvisa stepsons, zvikasadaro uchava yakawanda greenery uye muchero shoma. Izvi kunyanya binary wechokwadi uye ternary kukura kubva sinus. Chinangwa ndechokuti: kuwira panguva duku gwenzi kunofanira kupukunyutsa matatu kana mana simba, pane murwi kukakanganiswa uye simba rakakura. Saka zvinokosha kuti usiyane matavi anotandira zvose (muzambiringa vachiri Ungasunga), uye mugwenzi pasi makore matatu, anonzi akabvisa zvose ovary. No vanofanira kuedza kuchengetedza pakukohwa; kusvikira gwenzi ndeimwe basa - kuti vakure guru uye simba. Ava kutanga kutarisira kuti mizambiringa, asi mukuwedzera, unofanira kuziva kuti mazambiringa kudzivirirwa zvipukanana uye nezvirwere. Pakusarudza zvinodhaka kuti kwemakemikari kurapwa segodya kwazvo.

nezivo

Grapes akada kwete chete nevanhu. A kuwanda zvakasiyana notumwe, Micro-zvinenge uye kwete pamusoro tumbuyu regale girini chikamu kana manune zvibereko. Ndokusaka zvichikosha kuti kudzivirirwa mazambiringa kubva zvipukanana uye nezvirwere. The "Vavengi" inokosha inogona kunzi ine fungal chirwere zvingakonzera zvachose kurasikirwa chirimwa, iri kupfuura Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa vanogona kufa pachake gwenzi. Naizvozvo zvakakodzera kuti tiite kurapwa nguva dzose. Mazambiringa chitubu ndicho vaifurirwa kurwisa tusingaoneki siyana, uye chaizvoizvo panguva ino vakaisa mbeu masumbu ramangwana.

Nhasi kare, itsva mazambiringa nemarudzi kuti zvimwe husingakwanisi fungal zvirwere. Sedumwa ichi, Arcadia, Codreanca. Zvisinei, mune mamwe makore ikoko yakawedzera basa mabhakitiriya uye tupukanana tusingaoneki, uye kunyange panguva iyoyo, VaNefirimu ava vakabudirira sei navo, kunyange kana kuti muduku pamwero. Kazhinji izvi zvinoita zvishomanana kurasikirwa pakukohwa uye zvishomanana kurasikirwa gwenzi. Ndokusaka mazambiringa muchirimo inofanira kubatwa zvinodhaka inokosha, kunotadzisa kukura mabhakitiriya anokuvadza.

Zvikuru ngozi fungal chirwere

Chokutanga squeaking nokuora rinooneka. Kupfuura ngozi uye utsinye fungal chirwere European remazambiringa mhando. The Kukundwa zviri nyore chaizvo kuziva: mashizha rinenge vari akajekeswa, vanoonekwa yero, anenge segirazi echitema. Kana yakaoma uye inopisa ekunze kuti kukura ichi chirwere rinomira, ipapo nyoro uye kudziya ekunze pamusoro underside ari jira rinowanika Zvinhu Zvisina Basa. Munguva pfupi yose chirimwa zvinovhiringidzika, kusanganisira tunonzwa, Inflorescence, anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye vechiduku michero. Utachiona maruva kushandura ruvara, tsaukirai mashava, curl they nokuomesa. pakutanga Kwakaita michero kutendeuka yebhuruu, zvino dzokai mashava, shrivel nokuomesa. Mazambiringa chitubu kutanga kupatsanurwa kuitira kudzivisa chirwere ichi. Enda mberi.

chirwere yechipiri ngozi anonzi powdery nokuora. Pane vasiri akasiyana inokosha uye VaNefirimu vari kubatwa zvirwere uye chawo zvinomera. Panyaya iyi, zviratidzo zvake haana kudaro pachena. Kukanganiswa chakuvhe miti kuva havaratidzi, kukakanganiswa. Ipapo anotanga kuratidza kushandurwa lamina: kwakanyorwa rakawunyana, akafukidza makwapa, grayish-chena maruva. Around June kwezvirwere kukura runosvika pakakwirira; mapenga vooma, ari mabukira akafukidzwa rima makwapa. The kukanganiswa Mafundo kufa, michero shrivel nokuomesa. Kana murwere muzambiringa mashizha pasi muchando, kazhinji zvakasimba yaita chando, uye gore rakatevera nhungirwa pariri uye haigoni kuonekwa. Kudzivisa matambudziko akadaro, mazambiringa kubudiswa kunofanira kuitwa mangwanani yechirimo.

Chimwe chirwere kakawanda - mazambiringa anthracnose. Zvinokanganisawo yose gwenzi kunosiya, madzinde, ndebvu uye mizinga. Vanoonekwa shava makwapa, uye gare gare nzvimbo izvi zvinyama anofa kure uye kusaswa. kuparadzirwa Strong, uyewo panomuka chirwere rwakavapo kuchinaya, nyoro ekunze.

Kazhinji pamusoro mumakwenzi anogona kuziva zviratidzo chirwere akadai pfumbu chakuvhuvhu. Processing mazambiringa anobatsira kudzivirira mizambiringa kubva denda iri. Very kusingawanikwi muna yakaoma uye inopisa ekunze, asi mvura kana anowa kazhinji anotanga kupararira pamwero zvakazonaka. Zvinokanganisawo zvose zvakasvibirira zvikamu chirimwa, asi chinonyanya kukuvara wachena muforoma kunokonzera ndeyezvokwadi. Kwakaita Mafundo dzokai mashava uye kufa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yose, girini kumuromo kubva chakuvhe asingadi kutambura. Zvisinei, namasumbu, kurohwa nokuda chimvuramabwe kana damage tumbuyu vari kubatwa zvachinokonzera. Asi vakati michero vari akanyevenutsa ezvipfuwo yakura kutanga kukanganisa utachiona, saka goho iwe kashoma kuti vabudirire. Grey muforoma - a chakuvhe rinoparadzirwa Zvisinei vaishandisa chitubu ndiyo chete nzira kudzivirira mizambiringa kubva akati chirwere. Nenzira yakafanana nayo haazvibati sezvo dema uye chena ora.

rwarisa maronda

Kazhinji anogona kuonekwa mumunda munhu kwakapararira uye ngozi chaizvo chirwere inozivikanwa noutachiona withering nemiti kukonzerwa boka parasitic notumwe. Miti kuramba kukura, uye gare gare achisunungura mashizha. Kazhinji kana ambient tembiricha anowedzera hosha anotanga mberi panguva kaviri simba. It anoomerera zvachose kurasikirwa mugwenzi.

Chirwere ngura - mumwe chirwere chakakomba kuti hunokonzera nokuumbwa nodules pamusoro muviri womuzambiringa. Zvishoma nezvishoma pane kuparadzwa zvinyama, saka, otvalivayas zvinomera, ivo spores kuvaka-up kwenguva refu nguva kuramba muvhu. Nzira kutamburira pasina vanofanira yokudzura chirimwa.

fungicides

Kurwisa hosha kushandiswa kugadzirira mhangura tubhokisi, akadai Bordeaux muvhenganiswa uye systemic fungicide zvinomera. Izvi zvinogona kuva "Ridomil Gold", "carbo Top" uye vamwe vakawanda. Pakurwisa powdery nokuvhuvha rinosanganisira dzinoverengeka zviyero nokuda kudzivirirwa uye kurapwa zvirwere. Unofanira kutanga matanho, kureva pamwe spraying upfu nesarufa pakaoma, windless ekunze. Zviri chinodiwa kuti aiva mangwanani kana manheru maawa. Zvisinei, nhasi pane vanobudirira fungicides zvinomera kuti inogona pamwe nevasori kuti zvinodzivirira miti pamusoro nokuora. Ava zvinodhaka akafanana "strobe", "Alto Super netopasi", "Vectra", "Falcon", "fundazol" uye vamwe vakawanda. Panyaya iyi, kubudiswa nguva dzingasiyana zvichienderana rwakadini kukuvara. Zvakaipisisa zvakakuvadza gwenzi kubatwa chete veMubatanidzwa wokutanga namabukira, ndiko kuti, pakarepo pashure akaremberera. Kana maronda hatisi kana simba, unogona kuita kubudiswa maererano zano iyo isu achapa akaderera zvishoma.

Kurwisa anthracnose akaita kushandisa chitubu Bordeaux nezvakasanganiswa. Tevera kugadzira kunoitika pamwe chete mwaya yamaperembudzi, zvinodhaka mhangura tubhokisi kureva anowedzerwa fungicides. Gray muforoma - dambudziko dzakawanda Horticultural mapurazi, uye kubata nayo kushandisa fungicides akadai "Ronilan", "Rovlan", "Euparen", "Topsin", "Sumileks". Kufadza bvumidzwa 4 zvibereko kugadzira mwaka. Kana zvishoma mvura, zvinokwanisika kuita anosasa zviviri kana zvitatu. Kubva chena ora zvakanaka kubatsira systemic fungicides akadai "Captan", "Ftalon", "Zineb". Zvinokosha zvikuru kuti kubudiswa pashure pokunge vakapfuura chimvuramabwe uye akaputsa michero. Against dema ora wakanaka basa "Bayleton", "Baitau" uye "topazi".

Systemic uye kuonana fungicides

Nhasi, nepamusika aimiririra kumbonyanya kunosanganisira mari, kuitira kuti vanhu vose vanogona kuwana akakodzera fungicides. Reviews nyanzvi vaitungamirira mumunda zvokurima michina inoratidza kuti kwavo kushandisa runoita kudzivirira zvakazara yemizambiringa. Ava makemikari vamiririri kuti aparadze kana kudzivirira kukura fungal zvirwere. Kusiyanisa kuporeswa uye anodzivirira fungicides. Chokutanga rinoshandiswa kuti kudzivirira utachiona, uye wechipiri - ndiko kudzvinyirira chirwere kukura.

gadziriro All nokuti mazambiringa vakakamurwa achariwisira uye systemic. Wekutanga vanokwanisa kupinda munzvimbo chirimwa uye kufamba vakasununguka yose nyama yaro kudzivisa chirwere rakapinda. Izvi zvinoreva akadai "Ridomil Gold", "Quadris", "Folpan" uye "Mancozeb". Vanonyanya kushingaira pamusoro nokuora. Against basa oidium zvakakwana "Vectra", "strobe", "topazi" uye "Falcon". Systemic fungicides zvinoshandiswa kudzivirira uye kurapa, hazvina zvakakodzera kudzokorora kurapwa kakawanda, nokuti pfupi zvinodhaka chinopinda chirimwa uye anoramba kushanda kubva mukati kwenguva refu. Zvaringana kubata mumunda pamberi uye pashure maruva uye vasati ichiibvira michero - uye chirwere achapfuura bato mubindu rako.

Zvisinei, muchirimo ramazambiringa kudzivirirwa kakawanda kuitwa kuburikidza kuonana fungicides. Ndicho yakakurumbira Bordeaux nezvakavhenganiswa, nesarufa, "Tiovit Jet" uye vamwe vakawanda. Zvakakosha kushandisa Qualitative Kuronga mashizha, asi pashure mvura kurapwa anofanira kudzokororwa. Akadzokorora spraying rinoitwa kusvika 10 nguva muzana mwaka. Mari idzi dziri kuramba kushandiswa nokuda kudzivirira chirwere, asi kana ari lesion atova pachena kuti zvaikosha kuti kubudiswa systemic fungicides.

"Syngenta": mazambiringa dziviriro vanoronga

To Chikwata havafaniri - kutongwa uye kukanganisa - charting nokurapwa, tichatema kuva nekusimba zvavangaita kuti inogona zvakanaka vakatevera. Muchirimo, asati kuzvimba atwo vanofanira kudzivirira tsika kubva hibernating mites uye dema gwapa. A sarudzo huru aizova "Nitrafen DNOC." wevasungwa Its kungava 12%. Nokukurumidza anotanga kukura girini guru, zvakakodzera kudzokorora kurapwa. Zvinangwa izvi, tora Bordeaux nezvakavhenganiswa, kuti icho akawedzera "phosalone". nzira iyi kunobatsira kudzivirira pamusoro matema gwapa uye eutipoza uye haukwezvi tupembenene zvakadai cutworms uye Skosarev-chitemamachira. Kana pane 4-5 mashizha, yakabereka imwe kurapwa, nguva ino achitora fungicides dzakadaro kudzivirira mazambiringa se "Hometsin" uye "PolyChim". Nokuti kudzivirira tupembenene siyana mashizha sarudza "trichlorfon" kana "phosalone".

Mushure maruva, mukana wokuti munhu fungal chirwere kunoenderera, saka unofanira kuita rimwezve kubudiswa nesarufa zvichibva oidium, "Euparenom" pamusoro botrytis, "Hometsinom" kana "Polihomom" kubva nokuvhuvha dema gwapa. Uyewo, regai kuva chakaipa kuti mwaya mizambiringa pamusoro zvikwekwe kugadzirira "Rogor". Vakananga Mumatsutso mizambiringa zvakanaka woita mhinduro hexachlorane. Ndiko dzakakurumbira, asi kwete chete hurongwa. Pane dzimwe mazambiringa kudzivirira redunhu, kushandiswa iyo kuchaita kuti kukanganwa zvakadaro dambudziko somuzambiringa chirwere.

Sora nokuti yemizambiringa

The uswa mumunda wemizambiringa - haizi mukuru dambudziko, zvisinei, kana nzvimbo yakakura, unofanira kushandisa nebudiriro nesayenzi. Rimwe zvikuru iri herbicide "dutu". Iye chose hakubvisi kudiwa kuita Kusakura. Pakazoti zvokurarama yakachengeteka uye havatenderwi kushandiswa iri kutenderera. Zvinobudirira, nokuti chero zvakawanda tembiricha.

Biologicals, zvipembenene

Zvinozivikanwa kuti tupukanana havasi chete notumwe uye mavhairasi - zvipembenene vanobatsirawo kukuvara yemizambiringa. Nekuti basa redu iri pakuchengetedza mugwenzi zvizere, unofanira kuziva pamusoro kambani se "Syngenta", iro unobereka chemhando yepamusoro zvipembenene. Zvikurukuru, tinogona kusiyanisa zvinodhaka "Prokleym" - kudzivirira pamusoro lepidopteran zvipukanana. Inoshanda pamusoro makonye Gonye, moths uye shavishavi chena. Chimwe mushonga kuti mugadziri ndiye "Vertimek". Ndiye uyewo zvipenyu mavambo, uye kushingaira chirungiso chibereko ivhu tusingaoneki.

Chii kunakidza zvinodhaka "Prokleym"? Iye chinopinda kupinda chirimwa rinenge panyaya maminitsi, uye awa imwe pashure akaparadza pamusoro pemvura. It anovanza Lepidoptera zvose, asi hunowedzerawo migumisiro zvimwe zvinodhaka kuti chinangwa kurwisa tate uye lungwort. Sei kudzivirira ramazambiringa? The chikuru chaizvoizvo - bowel, kureva, nomupedzachose absorbs zvipenga chirimwa, kweawa chemabhazi dzichifura uye kufa mumaawa mashomanana.

Pane imwe pfungwa inokosha. The mushonga anoita vo mazana. Zai, iyo ikawira nzira, kana zvachose anodzivira kana dukutu anofa pashure gnaws deko. "Prokleym" - mushonga kuti anogona kushandiswa kamwe, asi unogona kubatsira kudzivirira muzambiringa zvakananga kubva zvizvarwa zvitatu nezvipembenene. Bvumiranai, ichi ndicho mugumisiro mukuru! izvi mishonga mazambiringa rakagadzirirwa kunonyanyisa zvivanakire uye panguva imwe chete zvose zvinoda munhu nemutengo wakaderera.

mapapiro tupukanana

Pane imwe chikamu rezvipembenene anoda kudya zvinozipa michero. Pakazosvika nguva Masvinga arashirwa facial, ivo makwai kuti wasps, nyuchi uye shiri. Panyaya iyi, chinetso ndiyo inodzivirira ramazambiringa pamusoro wasps. zhizha All, izvi dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya tumbuyu yakavimbika kudzivirira munda kubva zvipukanana, kunzwa kudikanwa mapuroteni zvokudya. Zvisinei, pedyo kuwa vanova zvipukanana chaivo, nekuti vanogona pezvakapambwa yakawanda manune michero uye zvinorwadza ikaruma kunogona kuva dambudziko chairo vaya akakodzera kukohwa.

Panguva iyi, nechekare zvikuru zvisingadiwi kushandisa mishonga, nokuti michero wakagadzirira kuti kushandiswa, uye mishonga vose vanogona kugara manune pulp. Kutaura zvazviri, mazambiringa ichi kukodzera rinodyiwa nevanhu. Zvokuimba kubviswa haazorambi kubatsira kana paine anorarama guru muhutongi nezvipembenene. Naizvozvo, Chikwata vanofanira kugadzira misungo siyana, shandisa utsi mabhomba nezvimwe namano. Ndiwo sei kudzivirirwa muzambiringa kubva wasps. Muchiitiko chino, zvakanakisisa kuwana slots uye usiku kana vari mukati, mwaya akakodzera zvipembenene. Empty dendere zvinofanira kubviswa uye kuparadzwa.

Kana usingakwanisi kuwana nzvimbo pamusoro wasps, edza kanenge kuti musungo. Nokuti ichi zvakakodzera hombodo mapurasitiki, masvingo zvinogona vaname jamhu kana uchi, uye pasi dira sipo mhinduro, sezvamakaropafadzwa musoro zvipembenene richanyura. Kana uine mutana jamhu, unogona ndokuadira bhodhoro, yakavhenganiswa nemvura. Rakabayirwa namuka mhinduro, wasps ndichamuramba kufa. Imwe nzira iri vakabudirira kushandiswa Chikwata - iri anodzivirira grids, vakaisa pamusoro peboka. Chete nzira achadzivirira chirimwa kubva shiri uye.

Kudzivirira mazambiringa acho mishonga

Treatment ramazambiringa uye zvinogona kuitwa achibatsirwa yakakurumbira nzira, kureva decoctions wemiriwo siyana. Chinhu njodzi zvinoreva kuti, kusiyana zvinodhaka makemikari anogona kushandiswa chero nguva yegore, pasinei mwero ichiibvira michero. Chinonyanya svikika Mushonga hanyanisi svuura. Rinoshandiswa kuti muto: hafu migomo pamateko kuzadza nemvura uye bikai kwemaminitsi 20 Zvadaro, akasiya ari kumira kuti zuva. ipapo musanganiswa chakaitwa maererano Vhoriyamu rimwe bhakiti, akawedzera imwe spoon rouchi, Sefa uye sprayed mizambiringa. Saizvozvowo kushandisa muto celandine uye comfrey. Uyezve, achigadzirira infusions vachishandisa yekare uswa, umo lactic asidhi inowedzerwa. Unogonawo kushandisa St. Johani mhanga. nzira dzose idzi hadzisi dzechokwadi chaizvo, avo rubatsiro inofanira kubatwa kazhinji mvura kana dova kuchaita ugovashambidza pasina vakasara. Usakanganwa kuti semhashu nedzimwe tupukanana regai kazhinji sei nzira kurwisa kwakadaro, saka yaunopedza pazvinhu pavo nguva uye kushanda, nyore kutenga zvinodhaka ano. Izvi zvinoita nemigumisiro yakanaka pfupi, kuti chete havasi zvinodhura.

Achiratidza, ndinoda kuona kuti kudzivirirwa mazambiringa kubva tupukanana nezvipembenene kunodiwa kana uchida stably kuwana goho rakanaka. Kurovha kurapwa, nguva dzose ukamhanya ngozi, uye chokwadi kushandisa zvinodhaka ano, fungicides havazotori nguva yakawanda. Hongu, kufudza womuzambiringa basa mari, asi zvino kukohwa ichava yakanaka. Uye chokwadi, zvine musoro kuti nechokwadi chokuti mugumisiro zvamabasa ako aiva soro.