Petunia: kupararira pedyo kuchekwa (mufananidzo)

Breeders vakauya zhinji mhando petunias, vakawanda vavo --refu. chirimwa ichi kunoratidzwa Kuda kupisa uye chiedza. Compact uye dzine mapazi nemiti. Flower guru, shirokovoronchaty, tubular, ane gumbo kunogona kuva akasiyana ruvara. Petunia maruva misodzi uye kwenguva yakareba, zviri inokosha nokuda ruva mibhedha, balconies, mixborders.

Nzira petunia rutoto

Pane nzira huru mbiri nzira kurimwa petunias: kupararira pedyo kuchekwa uye kukura kubva kumbeu. Plants vakawana kubva kuchekwa, vari dzikwanise zvizere maruva mumakwenzi kupfuura avo yakawedzera kubva kumbeu.

All vava nevakawanda zvikuru kupfeka uye makuru-VaNefirimu, uyewo turika-Montana petunia. kutonetsa kuunganidza mbeu mhando izvi, asi kunyange kana zvinoitika, kukura chinhu sezvisingaiti. Unoda kuponesa zvakakwana chaunofarira petunia? Propagation kubudikidza kuchekwa - kupfuura zvakakodzera nzira.

It ane nhamba zvakanakira:

• 100% chengetedzo kuti zvidzidzo uye mavara;
• Minimum mari kusiyana kuzviwanira mbeu kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe;
• nyore uye kwete basa rikurumidze;
• chirimwa kubereka nenzira iyi, Anotumbuka vari zvikuru nokukurumidza uye ane zvakawanda dzakabudirira midzi.

How kuti vegetative cheka petunias

Petunia kuti runako nyore midzi. Kubva mai miti anofanira kubviswa mutoo pamwe interstices maviri. Zvakanyanyokosha akakodzera kuti kusonanidzwa matavi kubva 8 kusvika 9 masendimita, vane 3-4 yegwara mapepa. Ita nechepazasi oblique chekawo chete pasi raiva pedyo nebundu, uye okumusoro - ngaatarire kumusoro raiva pedyo nebundu pamusoro mumwe nehafu masendimita. Mushure amise kukura matavi anogona kubviswa apical kuchekwa, rooting kunovabatsira mune ramangwana. On utachiona vanofanira kucheka zvose maruva uye wotungira.

Danho iri priporoshit "Kornevinom" muromo nokuveza. Process chirimwa ari mudziyo uye akaisa munzvimbo ine rima. Zvinonzi zvakanakisisa akatorwa petunias ari pakakuvara zvinonyadzisa-grained jecha, zvakare chakanakira vasanganise manyowa nenyika pevhu. Hazvina zvakafanira kudzamisa richi- kura mbesa masendimita anopfuura rimwe nehafu muvhu. Chirimwa atange midzi itsva mukati mbiri kana nhatu pashure kudyara.

Anochengeta mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ari kuchitonhora mwaka

Kana kuchitonhora mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kuunza noushamwari mumba. Nokuti chando zvinomera vanoda zvakakwana yakawanda chiedza uye kuchengeta tembiricha 14 kusvika 16 inegumi. Kutanga muna mid-November nani kuisa chiedza mamwe chakagadzirwa kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Rambi ane kushanda maawa anenge 14 pazuva. Kudiridza akakurudzira nemwero.

Zvikuru rudo chiedza-zvirimwa vari petunias. Propagation kubudikidza kuchekwa muna January zvinoda wakawedzera nguva chakagadzirwa chiedza maawa 16. With kukwana kuwanda chiedza chirimwa atsanangura kunonyanyisa kuedza kuti kukura chinoumba hardwood, uye mudzi haisi kukura. Saka, zvinobva kwakadaro petunia kuchekwa zvakaoma kuchinja uye akagamuchira. Zvinokoshawo yokusuma zvishoma fetiraiza chinjana potassium uye senitrogen tubhokisi kuberekesa. Izvi zvichaita yekudyidzana chiwedzere kukura.

Kana zvichiguma zvirimwa zvikure zvakakwana, vanogona kushandiswa saamai uye kuti vave cheka itsva. Unofanira kuita nzira saizvozvo, chete majaya mizambiringa yakabva kumwe igadzikwe pakarepo pasi chakagadzirwa chiedza. Zvakakodzera kufunga nguva gore uye nokushaya chiedza chezuva. Kure kubva rambi kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kuva kupfuura 15-20 masendimita, kuti varege kupenyerwa nokuvhenekera kwemashoko Duration - maawa 16 pazuva.

How kusika munhu girinihausi maturo?

Inokudza zvinogona kuitwa nokushandisa girazi chirongo, zvinokosha kufukidza chirimwa kwevhiki mbiri. Asi iva nechokwadi kuti kupedza airing kanoverengeka kubva pasi chivharo kwakadaro kunogona kuva akawana chakuvhuvhu. The miti kuchawedzera zvakanaka kana ose zuva ivo mwaya kubva sprinkler. Saka iwe achapa uye zvakakwana mhepo kufamba kweropa, uye kudya kunovaka.

In vegetative kuchekwa mu mumatsutso-yechando nguva chirimwa muchafadza maruva ayo pakati kwematsutso.

Most akafanana nguva uye mamiriro ezvinhu vegetative kupararira

Tichingotarisa, hapana nguva muganhu kuti kurima miti, zvinogona kuitwa munyika gore. Tanga kubereka petunia kuchekwa mupfumvudza zvakakodzera pakutanga March. The kumhara miti iyi kuchaita kuti kuyemura vachiita petunias muna May. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti nguva kubvira pakutanga kupararira kusvikira maruva ari 2 months.

Iva nechokwadi kuti zvokudya fetiraiza mai mugwenzi petunia. Propagation kubudikidza kuchekwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, izvozvo vacharamba nokukurumidza, uye uwandu matavi vakawana achava zvikuru. Sarudzai hombe mbiya nokuda kupararira, ipapo germinated minzwa achava zvakawanda zvikuru, uye kune ampelnye Petunia - yakareba lashes. Pazasi mugaba zvakanakisisa kuti gomba uye nematombo ayo abudise.

Panguva rooting petunia haafaniri chero okuwedzera dzichifura.

Propagation kuchekwa mumvura

Mumwe nzira maberekero ndiyo kubereka petunia kuchekwa nemvura. Zvakakosha kugadzirira apical kuchekwa uye urefu kwavo kunofanira kuva pakati 10 uye 12 masendimita. Bvisa rezasi mashizha, saka havaregi kuora mumvura. Unogona kusiya 3-4 shizha iri chaizvo pamusoro. Pashure paizvozvo, vanofanira kuva pakarepo mumvura, sezvo kwenguva vachiramba pasina simba, kashoma rooting. Midzi wokutanga kuoneka pavhiki, pashure izvo chirimwa chinogona zvakachengeteka usimwe muvhu.

Pamuviri petunia kuchekwa: dzinokosha mitemo

• Vanokwanisa umo chirimwa zvichabviswa riri, zvinofanira kuva opaque.
• Kana ari kwemvura mvura zvakakodzera kuwedzera imwe itsva, asi handishanduki zvachose.
• Kusika girinihausi maturo, kufukidza mbiya ane epurasitiki bhegi.
• Terry VaNefirimu vari nani rooting muvhu pane mumvura.

Useful mazano kubva Chikwata nyanzvi

1. Most Chikwata vachiri pamusoro pfungwa kuti mufambiro kubereka petunia kuchekwa muchirimo ndaisagona yose. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, uye tembiricha zviri nyore kuramba uye chakagadzirwa chiedza chinogona kusiyiwa, uye nokudaro rose mizambiringa yakabva kumwe dzinoda shoma nguva yokutarisira. Uyewo, maererano chirimo zvikwenzi matsva vachafadzwa yayo siyana nemaruva.
2. Usatya kuparadza vaduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kubva kuchekwa, ipapo zvichava akure chete nani uye dzichimhanya, kunyanya kana iwe mupfudze zvakanaka.
3. Kana amai chirimwa chinokura muna pachena pasi, wava apo rinogona wakasimwa mudziyo chakagadzirwa, ndiyo pakati August. Kana iwe kumbosendeka nzira kusvikira September, pane mukuru mukana kuti petunia asingadi midzi.
4. Chimwe chezvinhu whimsical ndiye petunia akasiyana turika-Montana. Propagation kubudikidza kuchekwa kunoitika nyore kana uterine pamakwenzi pakutanga wakasimwa nomumwe hari, pane pachena muvhu, uye pakatanga kuchitonhora akatanga apinda mumba.
5. Cheka, akatema mukupera July - mangwanani August, nyore kushivirira chando muna redzimba ezvinhu.
6. Nani kwete midzi apical mabukira, uye kurutivi.
7. Kuti miti nyore kurarama chando, vanofanira vakagadziridza mu kuwa. Saka, iwe kuchaderedza nzvimbo chinoumba hardwood, uye chirimwa vachapedza simba raro chokuchengeta midzi.
8. Rezasi tembiricha mukamuri apo yechando petunias, kashoma vanoda chiedza.
9. In yechando, richi- kura mbesa zvinogona lethargic uye rakachenuruka, hamufaniri kutya uye anowedzera isa fotereza mupudzi, muchirimo vose normalizes pacharo.
10. Hazvigoni kushandiswa kaviri mumutsetse zvakafanana musanganiswa kuti vegetative kupararira.
11. Substrate hako kuda decontaminated Somuenzaniso, imwe fungicide.

Nzira huru kukura kwake nzvimbo, chirimwa ichi iri kubereka ane petunia kuchekwa. Photo, kumusoro, kuchaita kuonga kunaka ruva iri.