Kukura mazambiringa pakati bhandi: namano. Kutarisira mazambiringa pakati bhandi

Grapes - rudo kupisa-miti, anonzwa zvakanaka kumaodzanyemba munharaunda. Kukura mazambiringa pakati mukoto zvino ingangodaro. Kura mazambiringa zvikuru kuchamhembe munzvimbo isu vakaedza kubva panguva Peter. Get akasiyana-siyana kuti husingakwanisi kutonhora kwekunze, kekutanga vakakwanisa Michurin. Vakanga mangwanani mhando okutanga maviri uye akaomarara Amur uye Baytur. mhando izvi vachiri akakurumbira pakati Chikwata. Mune Moscow nharaunda, ivo kutopedza nguva yechando pasina pokugara.

Achikura mazambiringa. Danho nedanho gwaro

Nokuti anobudirira kurima mazambiringa kunge:

1. Sarudza aida inotakura.
2. Kuziva kumhara nzvimbo.
3. Kugadzirira ivhu kuti kudyara.
4. Kuvaka anotsigira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.
5. Kunyika zvirimwa.
6. In inopisa zhizha achidiridzira inodiwa.
7. Mazambiringa kuchekerera.
8. Pokurara nokuti chando.

Kukura mazambiringa pakati bhandi vachangobva zvakawanda uye kufarira vagari muzhizha uye Chikwata. It ingangodaro, iwe chete unofanira kusarudza zvakakodzera vorudzii mangwanani ichiibvira. Kumboda hanya mazambiringa pakati mukoto ipfupi kuti zvakakodzera kuchekerera, kushanda Organic uye chicherwa fetiraiza, uye kusada trellises nemizambiringa kugadzirira chando - zviri nyaya nzira.

Kusarudza nzvimbo mazambiringa

Kunobudirira nzvimbo vakasarudzwa mazambiringa - zviri chigadzikiso. chirimwa ichi chinokura zvakanaka munzvimbo kuwanikwa chezuva uye anodzivirirwa zvakanaka kubva mhepo. Munzvimbo dzine utsinye mumamirire ekunze mazambiringa vari kukura zvinobudirira fenzi kana pamadziro eimba, rakatarira kurutivi rwezasi, kumavirira kana zasi. Places vane kurega kunotanga mhepo inotonhora kuti zvinomera hazvisi akakodzera.

Pasi ichi wokumaodzanyemba zvinomera anofanira zvakanaka vakapedzwa uye maitiro pedyo kwazvakarerekera (ph 6.5-7.0). Location of ramangwana wemizambiringa vakasarudzwa ikozvino kutanga kugadzirira pasi.

ivhu gadziriro

Kunobudirira kurimwa mazambiringa pakati bhandi rinotanga pakugadzirira ivhu. Zviitwa izvi zvinofanira kuitwa mazuva 15-20 asati kudyara vaduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kuti kuderedza acidity ivhu, zvichiita mwero kwesuko 150-200 g pa 1 ba. m. kumhara nharaunda.

Ground nezveramangwana nzvimbo wemizambiringa kuchera zvakadzika. ivhu Poor flavoured yaora mupfudze kana mufudze. Kuti uyu mugomo makemikari muzana 1 ba. m. uye chokwadi kuwedzera mumwe kunzwisisa chicherwa fetiraiza akadai superphosphate.

Support nokuti mazambiringa

On yemberi nzvimbo wemizambiringa vanofanira kuvaka rutsigiro mizambiringa. Kuwanda kumhara pashure 2,5 metres achakudzingiraiwo remuti matanda kureba mamita 3. Vari nomuzvanza pasi kuti kudzika 60 cm. Between zvikamu ruchatambanudzirwa simbi waya. Rokutanga riri pagungano kukwirira 40 cm ipapo kure pakati waya ndiyo masendimita 30. Vachava mberi yakasimbiswa muzambiringa.

kudyara

Vamwe subtleties kuti mazambiringa kukura pakati bhendi uchiripo. Tinofanira kutanga kusarudza yakakodzera mangwanani-achikura mhando. Kana unogona kuitwa kubva October kumaodzanyemba mudunhu mazambiringa kudyara kuna March, ipapo nokuti nzvimbo ine kutonhora mwaka (evaMedhia ubvise) ndiyo nguva kupfuura akakodzera pakudyara - mangwanani chitubu, asati leafing (mangwanani May).

Kana kumhara rinoitwa achitevedza fenzi kana rusvingo, ipapo kure kuna mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinofanira kuva masendimita anenge 40, uye muna dzakatevedzana miti pakati pakakoromoka vanofanira kumira 1.2 m. Kana kumhara pamusoro munharaunda rakavhurika mumutsetse chinhambwe 1.5 M pakati muzambiringa misara - 2 m.

Kana miti vari ndibatanidzwe, nzvimbo inoculation pakudyara inofanira kuva pamusoro ivhu revarombo. Mushure mazambiringa Vakasimwa, zvakakodzera vasunge kutsigira kugadzirira, zvikuru wakadiridzwa uye zamulchirovat ivhu manyowa kana mupfudze, saka chero bedzi mwando vacharamba vari muvhu.

Chimwe nzira nokudyara mazambiringa - iri yekudyara mazambiringa pamubhedha ane mumhu vanenge 25 masendimita micheto mibhedha kusimbisa mumabhodhoro epurasitiki, mutsipa aicherwa pasi .. nzira iyi yokudyara inobvumira kupisa iyerere kune mukuru zvakadini midzi uye nokudaro kuwedzera ichiibvira nguva.

kuchekerera

Basa Kubvisa mizambiringa ndiko kuumba simba fruiting shrub. Cheka nhungirwa pagore. The wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose muzambiringa, kashoma wake wakasiya itsvo. Somuenzaniso, muzana hunde dhayamita 10 mm panguva vaifanira inogona achichekerera matsutso uzvione 10-11 itsvo uye paminiti hunde dhayamita 5 mm chakasara neitsvo 5 chete.

Muchirimo pavo pachava fruiting nhungirwa yegore ano. Kuti dzemazambiringa kukura pakati bhendi rakabudirira, chirimwa wake zvakanakisisa matanho maviri. Kuchekerera yokutanga kuitwa kupunzika pashure fruiting, ndiko kubvisa nevyzrevshie mizambiringa uye zvakare dzakaonda uye wakaremara awo. Chechipiri Danho chirimwa mazambiringa rinoitwa muchirimo mangwanani, pashure ngavabude chando chifukidzo zvinhu. It vakabvisawo hunenge uye podmerzshie nhungirwa uye kusarudza mutoro, maererano namapanga ichi rinoitwa.

Pokurara nokuti chando

Mukupera kwematsutso, kutangira chando, mazambiringa yemizambiringa zvakabviswa trellises kubereka kuchekerera, zvisaririra nemashizha vanobviswa, nokungwarira sunga uye akaisa pasi. Mujinga mugwenzi anofanira kumusoro chikomo. Kana paine kubaya, ipapo earthing inofanira kuitwa nenzira zvakanga chose pachivande yakavanzwa.

Uyezve, pamberi kutanga chando nemishonga muzambiringa chengarava. Nyore nzira - ndiyo pokugara spruce mapazi kuti. Varieties zvikuru akaberekwa nokuda pakati bhendi, rakagumbatirwa nenzira iyi, chando zvikuru.

Imwe nzira anowanzonzi kwaiitwa vachengeti, - kushandiswa munhu nonwoven chifukidziro zvinhu, semuenzaniso Soogrim. Ivo akamonera akasungwa uye akaisa pasi yemizambiringa, uye musoro chifukidziro pamwe denga remba.

Muchirimo kana chando inonyunguduka, chifukidziro chinobviswa uye kuti utsanana kuchekerera yemizambiringa. Cheka simba mabukira, frostbite nokuputsa mizambiringa.

Kurima midziyo Grape: mazambiringa kukura pakati bhendi

The mazambiringa zvino dzabudapo chero munharaunda. Kamwe zvakare zvose pamusoro mazambiringa pakati bhandi Russia. Agrotehnika mazambiringa kukura munharaunda iyi anosvika abudirire nzvimbo kusarudzwa kuti mazambiringa, zvakakodzera yokudyara uye kutarisira mizambiringa. Nzvimbo anofanira kusarudzwa jeka chaizvo panguva yacho, mukuwedzera, panofanira haana zvinopfuura inotonhora rwokumusoro mhepo, ichi nechidzitiro akatarwa kana akadyara mizambiringa pamwe kumaodzanyemba madziro eimba kana fenzi.

Kana kudyara mazambiringa vaduku zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti gwenzi panzvimbo ino kukura uye michero kwemakore akawanda, saka zvinokosha kunyika kutorwa musoro. In chakasimwa rejeri inofanira kuva muvete abudise akanaka uye ivhu inotonhorera. Rakashandiswa abudise wakaputsika chidhinha. Kana ivhu rinorema, wedzera jecha. A zvinovaka muviri pasi anogona kuva yaora mupfudze kana mufudze, izvo zvaida kuti kuwedzera 200-250 g superphosphate, fetiraiza runodikanwa kukohwa ramangwana.

Kana waita zvakarurama, vechiduku mizambiringa vari kutanga zvibereko gore rechitatu. Kupfuurirazve hanya ndiko paumbwe zvakakodzera mugwenzi uye cropping. In inopisa zhizha unodiridza mazambiringa vanofanira vanenge 5 nguva muzana mwaka. Kudiridza anofanira zvisingawanzoitiki, asi zhinji.

Kudzivirira kuoma nechando, kunyange chando nemishonga akasiyana mazambiringa munzvimbo waitonhora dzechando zvakafanira kuvanza.