Kuomesa sezvo pane dziri morgue? Kuomesa vakafa

Mumakore 10 apfuura, vanhu vava kazhinji kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva nyanzvi kune akaomeswa hama dzavo akafa. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti nzira iyi kunobatsira kuchengetedza zvakajairika ganda ruvara, uye asingadi kupa risingafadzi kunhuwa. Saka, munyaya ino huchakurukurwa zvakadzama chiitiko inonzi kuomesa zvitunha, kuti muviri gadziriro Kuchengetedzwa uye kuchengetedza nzira iyo iripo zvachose. Asi tinoziva sei economized yapiwa mutungamiriri proletariat - V. I. Lenina - muna 1924.

zvichireva

Kuomesa - imwe nzira zvainanga kuchengetedza imwe nguva rakavhurika ganda akafa. Special mabatiro wemufi zvinyama kuchititadzisa kudzikisirana yavo. Nokuda ichi yakaoma nzira chaizvoizvo kuchengeta muviri panguva zvakakwana yakareba.

rinoreva

Kuti tinzwisise kuti kuvigwa, unofanira kutanga kuziva chii vari nzira kuita nzira iyi. Nhasi tinoziva 4 zvokusarudza:

1. Cavernous mabiko.
2. Kubayiwawo jekiseni kuomesa zvitunha.
3. Pemvura mabiko.
4. Arterial kana vascular kuchengetedzwa.

kugamuchira mhango

Panyaya iyi, kubata zvomukati ari chitunha, nokuti inotanga yavo nokukurumidza manyowa muviri. Pane vaviri kubudiswa nzira: ponji uye akacheka nzira. Muchiitiko chokutanga punctures anoteererwa ari abdominal, uyewo mumwe pleural mhango. Mazvikokota inoita jekiseni uye rinodurura akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona mhinduro iri mugomba. Normal uwandu hwemvura kubva 1.5 kusvika 2,5 litres.

Zvino kumboongorora sei muviri kuvigwa incision nzira: vakatakura duku notch nokuti ndima kuburikidza abdominal rusvingo zvakananga kupinda mhango. Nzira iri rinoshandiswa kana uchida-refu zvokufambisa wemufi, uye putrefaction vakatotanga, kana kana mafuta muviri.

jekiseni kuchengetedza

Nzira iri rinoitwa kazhinji chete ponji. Kuti, pane infiltration (impregnation) pakati zvinyoronyoro munyama chiso, mutsipa uye maoko anokosha akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona mhinduro. Inoshandisa shoma emura, uyewo nyanzvi panguva nzira inoita chiedza masaja, zvakafanira kuti zvisaora iri zvakaenzana anoparadzirwa.

pamusoro kuomesa zvitunha

Rinoitwa panyaya apo chitunha zvakajeka zvinooneka kukuvara kana vanga vari ganda. Zvadaro musi muviri akazorwa chaiwo mura Pfungwa, uyewo tanatogel.

Arterial kana vascular Kuchengetedzwa

Sei Kuomesa iyi? A mhinduro zvimwe sezvamunoita raitongwa nomukombiyuta arterial ropa hurongwa. Nzira iyi inobvumira kuti tichengetedze mutumbi wemufi munguva refu zvikuru nguva. Zvisinei, nzira iyi rinoshandiswa chaizvo kashoma, uye havazokwanisi kuita mumwe pathologist, nekuti nzira iyi nani kunzwisisa.

Intravascular kuomesa zvitunha: nzendo

nzira iyi kuchengetedza miviri ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa uye rakaitirwa zvinotevera kuti:

1. Akaita jekiseni midziyo.
2. Vakachenesa mhango.
3. Raanozvibaya mhinduro kupinda nyoro tishu.

Basic zvingaitwa kushandiswa muviri nemari

Kuomesa munhu ane pikicha anogona kuonekwa munyaya ino, rinoitwa vachibatsirwa anokosha zvinwiwa kuti vari divisible kupinda 4 Categories:

1. Predinektsionnaya - kunobatsira kusunungura vascular gadziriro ropa uye kudzorera ganda racho ruvara.
2. Predbalzamirovochnaya - mvura, riri zvenguva pakati wokutanga uye wechitatu mhando. Izvi mhinduro ine kusvika 5% formalin.
3. Arterial kuvigwa Urume - zvinosanganisira kusvika 15% formalin, carbolic asidhi - 20%, glutaraldehyde, ethyl doro - kusvika 10% glycerin - kusvika 5% acetic asidhi - 0.5%, uyewo coloring vamiririri Somuenzaniso, eosin inonhuwirira fuma - kusvika 0.5%.
4. Band Kuomesa mhinduro - unotora zvaiva nhengo sezvo zvikuru 30%, uye dzimwe nguva yepamusoro. Iyi mvura uye izvi zvakasiyana kubva arterial. Uyewo ari recessed mhinduro kwete ane zvizorwa ingredients.

Kugadzirira muviri nzira

Zvino tinoona muudzame imomo sei kuvigwa wemufi, asi pakutanga ari rokutanga sangano acho, riri sezvinotevera:

1. Risati chiitiko wemufi zvizere kurura uye kupfeka rinokosha patafura. Muriise zvokuti musoro uri pamusoro zororo nhengo.
2. Muviri kugadzira akaita disinfectant. Nokuti nyanzvi iyi inoshandisa sezvo emura mari, uye aerosols. All dzinongoitika orifices zvanyakufa kukagadziriswa, uye ipapo ndeakaita donje swab zvakakangwa mu disinfectant.
3. Nyanzvi chose anogeza muviri nemvura inodziya uye sipo uye bactericidal, achiteverwa rakwo kuomesa.
4. Hair Treatment. Vanogona kushambidzwa kana pakutanga kana pakupera kuvigwa. Kupatsanurwa bvudzi nemvura uye sipo inodziya kana sipo.
5. muviri ndebvu. Nokubviswa bvudzi pachiso chakaitwa nenzira kukura kwavo.

kubika Basics

Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kuti shoko rinoreva kuvigwa. Sezvo izvi zvinoitika muna morgue, nokuti vazhinji ichingori chakavanzika. Zvisinei, zvino, isu pachena keteni yechakavanzika uye edza kuti zvishoma kurondedzera yose muitiro yacho chiitiko. Nokudaro, nyanzvi yacho huru pashure regadziriro zvesangano:

1. Embalmer hazvo rinogumisa akafa murume pameso. Anoita saizvozvo zvakanyanyisa nokungwarira. Nokusingaperi asingatani sag uye dzinoumba mhango, izvozvo rinotsanangura chidimbu donje shinda, dzimwe nguva chinangwa ichi nyanzvi anoshandisa epurasitiki chivharo. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti vakafa kukotsira vasonanidza, asi hazvina kudaro. Mazvikokota anogona kungoti guruu nemumhino.
2. morgue mushandi rwunopera muromo vakafa womunhu zvokuti zvaiita chaivo. Uye chete kana tenzi anogona kusona kana kushandisa injector.
3. Moisturize. Nyanzvi smears zvishoma ruomba pamusoro namafungiro uye miromo - saka anovadzivirira kubva kupwa panze uye anopa Akasununguka.

Processing arteries

Kuti akapedza inokosha kugadzirira zvakadai chiitiko sezvo kuvigwa. sei pakurapa arteries zvanyakufa? Izvi ichakurukurwa pazasi.

1. nyanzvi anosarudza incision. Zvadaro, nyanzvi anopinda kuvigwa mhinduro, Pumped neropa kubva mutsinga kana pedyo mwoyo. Avhareji kunwa ndiyo 8 litres. Musanganiswa yakashandiswa senzira yokugadzirisa kuti formaldehyde, mvura uye nemamwe makemikari.

2. embalmer anoita incision: Varume - pedyo sternum uye clavicle tsandanyama; Vakadzi - ari pahudyu. Pre nyanzvi inochenesa nharaunda umo Vienna, rukamubaya uye inoisa kumicheto. Kuvhara imwe tsinga nyanzvi anoshandisa forceps uye kiramba nayo chinomisa chokubuda ropa.

3. midziyo unotora nyanzvi yokusasika uye anopinda mvura. Panguva iyi, iyo morgue mushandi massaging pabazi ropa mbudo, uye kutanga mumushonga. Kana mvura zvasvika arteries, kumanikidza inoenda mutsinga, kureva kuti nenzira muviri kufamba. Mazvikokota zviziviso convex mutsinga. Nguva nenguva, nyanzvi anopa ropa riyerere kuti ribude kuburikidza pamutsipa chubhu.

4. mochari mushandi anofanira kudzibatsira zvishoma nezvishoma. Uye kana chete anenge 20% nemvura, chinoita kuti cannula mumwe tsinga. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti mvura anogona kuzadza ose mutsinga. vanhu sei Kuomesa ari morgue, kana munhu incision akaitwa pechidya? Zvadaro, izvi ndiko pasi kurudyi Shin.

5. Kana chiitiko chinouya kupera, nyanzvi Anoshandura chikwata kure, kunobvisa cannula uye anosunga ose mutsinga uye arteries, izvo zvave. Musi mavanga iye stitches.

Kuomesa zvitunha

1. Zvino, apo arteries zvakagadzirwa nyanzvi rinotanga kuchenesa chipfuva, dundira, muura, uye vamwe. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, mushandi anoshandisa trocar.
2. The nyanzvi kubva chipfuva sucks nemvura. Nokuti ichi, iye inoisa trocar 5 masendimita kurudyi uye panguva iyoyo kure kumusoro kweguvhu. Nyanzvi paachabvisa booka nhengo: dumbu, diki ura uye rwatata.
3. Sezvo zvinoitika kuomesa zvitunha zvakawanda kwevanhu? morgue mushandi mberi paachabvisa rapazasi mhango, yakayamwa uye kudhonza zviri muura, dundira uye dumbu vakadzi. Kuti mvura hazvirevi kupfuura dzimwe nguva horo uye nyinyo akaiswa shinda.
4. Zvadaro morgue mushandi anopinda cavernous fuma. Panyaya iyi, nemvura iri yemanyorero rinoumbwa 30% formaldehyde. The chete vanofanira kuita rokumusoro ezasi miviri.
5. The mukunopera - Nyanzvi kuminyuka ari trocar uye mucherechedzo Plastic sikuruwa buri.

Kutsunga muviri iri pabhokisi

Ndaverenga ruzivo pamusoro pakugadzirira muviri kuvigwa vane kuziva vanhu hachisisiri mubvunzo: "sei Kuomesa ari morgue," pashure zvose, zvakanzi akarondedzerwa zvizere kumusoro. Ndiyo nguva yokuti udzidze pamusoro okupedzisira zviitiko. Saka, chokupedzisira kugadzirira muviri kuvigwa zvinhu:

1. Apedza zvose akavhiyiwa morgue mushandi anogeza kubva mumuviri akafa ropa uye nemakemikari.
2. Nyanzvi kudimburira zvipikiri enyu afa, prichosyvaet bvudzi rake, kushandisa masikirwo kupa chiso dzinongoitika Kutarira.
3. Mushandi anopfeka nguo wacho afa.
4. It inorondedzera muviri ari pabhokisi.

Sezvo akaomeswa mutungamiri wenyika proletariat?

Lenin akafa makore 91 adarika, asi muviri wake nokungwarira zvichengetwe nguva yose iyi mausoleum. Sei kupfuura rakakurumbira munyika kuvigwa? Pakutanga, vanachiremba vanoda kushandisa nzira oma. Zvisinei, kwakadaro nzira kuchengetedza muviri haana kuva, sezvo akatanga anoora nokukurumidza. Ipapo masayendisiti V. Vorobiev uye B. Zbarskiy vakava rwokugadzira kwayo.

Pakutanga, nyanzvi kubviswa muviri Lenin yose zviri chipfuva uye dumbu, akabvisa dehenya kubva uropi. Vakabva zvakakangwa muviri formaldehyde wose mhinduro. Uye panguva ino vakanga nematambudziko wetting zvemichina. Kazhinji vaomese kuburikidza Kubayiwawo jekiseni mvura kuburikidza nhumbi ropa, asi havana kukwanisa kuita basa iri iyi. Saka nyanzvi vaiva 3 zvokusarudza: kuziva muviri muimba yokugezera pamwe formalin; mhinduro yakanga jekiseni kana rikashandiswa topically. Uye vakasarudza kusarudza kutanga. The muviri akabhabhatidzwa ari rabha kugeza akazadzwa 3% formalin mhinduro. Pamwe oparesheni ichi rinoitwa kubvisa zvisaririra manyowa rakauya. Doctors rakabuda ruvara makwapa maoko, chiso tichibatsirwa peroxide, asi mugumisiro kwaiva kwenguva duku. Naizvozvo, zvakanga zvakafanira kuti kuwana imwe nzira, uye vaikwira nayo. Yavaiita mutumbi kutanga chete acetic acid, uye ipapo achiwedzera rehydrogen peroxide pamwe amoniya.

Vamwe nguva akanga afa formalin mhinduro, uye ipapo zvakanzi kune "balsamic mvura" iro raiva hwaro glycerol (65%) potassium acetate, uye Quinine chloride.

To musi, kaviri pavhiki, boka remasayendisiti kuita kuzviongorora muviri, uye ose gore uye ivo kuongorora izvozvo nehafu, kutsiva kuvigwa mhinduro. Zviya, nhasi unogona kunyange kuwana vhidhiyo sei kuvigwa. vachinyatsoongorora Lenin tarisa, kutsiva mvura umo riri, zvipfeko. Asi chinoshamisa hakusi kuziya komoyo, saka zvinokosha kufunga kana kuona mavhidhiyo.

Zvino kuti munoziva kuvigwa sezvo izvi kuitika morgue: sezvo nyanzvi agadzirire muviri rokuita zvinhu muviri uye kuchipedzisa. Tinonzwisisa kuti pane zvakawanda nzira kuchengetedza muviri wemufi, uyewo kudzidza sei kugadzirira refu ndichengetedze Lenin.