Kupatsanura pakati kuchengetedzeka

Security ndiwo mudziyo zvemari kuti anopa kodzero yokugamuchira mari kumuridzi mune ramangwana. Gwaro achisimbisa kodzero pfuma, iyo inomuka chete pamusoro mharidzo yacho kuchengeteka. Kuchengetedzeka vangava papepa kana pane mumwe rinobva svikiro. Kupatsanura pakati kuchengetedzeka kuchaitwa zvakasiyana chikonzero. Kune mapoka maviri makuru kuchengetedzeka: chikuru uye hwokurara.

Dérivés ndiyo neramangwana kwema kana zvibvumirano uye kusarudza.

kuchengetedzeka Major vanokamurwa muzvikwata zviviri: nesekondari. At chinoumba zvikuru kuchengetedzeka vari yesangano (mumatanda, zvisungo, wevimbiso manotsi). Secondary kuchengetedzeka akapa inobva zvikuru uye napamusoro kuchengetedzeka vari pachavo kuchengetedzeka (kunogarirwa, dhipoziti pakutengeserana).

Pane unhu siyana pamusoro kuchengetedzeka kuti zvinokonzera kupatsanura yavo. Pakuurayiwa ariko tisiyanise rokukurumidzira uye nokusingaperi kuchengetedzeka. By mhando kushandiswa dzinounzwa mari uye asiri inivhesitimendi kuchengetedzeka. Chimiro nokusunungurwa vari achine neasiri anobuda, uye muridzi kutsaura paruzhinji uye pasiri kuchengetedzeka. Uyewo kusiyanisa ngozi uye ngozi-vakasununguka kuchengetedzeka, kwemari uye maturo, Nokutendeka uye chikwereti, zvose mumhuri uye vatorwa.

Chero kuchengetedzeka zviri pamutemo anosimbisa, zvinhu kodzero muridzi. Mumwe wokuisira kuti kuchengetedzeka anoziva pfungwa uye kupatsanura pakati kuchengetedzeka. Blanks nokungwarira anodzivirirwa chitsotsi, pepa neingi vane madhigirii akawanda yokudzivirira.

The kushandiswa nevakawanda hurumende zvisungo, migove, zvikwereti, macheki, mari uye kuti maakaundi ake okubhengi, kubhadhara nhumbi. The migove vanhuwo, vakanyoresa migove, zvinodiwa migove uye mutakuri. Kupatsanura pakati kuchengetedzeka iri muchimiro migove rakakamurwa vakanyorwa migove, pamwe mugove uye wenhumbi zvisungo pamwe kunogarirwa uye zvinoyangarara mibayiro. Migove anogona kuiswa uye kuzivisa. migove All vane aizviti mutengo uye mumusika kana mumusika kukosha. Action ndiko lobar kuchengeteka kuti anopa kodzero yokugamuchira mibayiro uye pamusoro liquidation pakati yesangano iri kambani.

A chisungo ane chikwereti akachengeteka, izvo anoita ukama pakati akakweretesa uye anokwereta. Kakawanda, zvisungo nekanzuru States, asi kutakura uye kusunungura akasiyana-siyana mabhizimisi uye masangano. Kupatsanura pakati kuchengetedzeka - zvisungo zvinosanganisira, akavapindurawo, anoti, pfuma zvikwereti, pfuma zvikwereti kana certificate. Asi Zvisungo wakabudiswa chete kwenguva chaiyo rokuti, pamwe madikanwa kudzoka. Bonds anogona kuvandudzwa ichinonoka convertible, indexed chikwereti, pamwe kunyura mari, pamwe chivimbo fiduciary rubatso chezita kopani uye wakasununguka kuonana uye tichigadzirisa shoma siyana, uye mubereko-free. Bonds nguva dzose vaunze kwemari.

The wevimbiso chitsamba chinhu wevimbiso kucherechedza nekanzuru akakweretesa uye anomupa kodzero mari raanotaura bhiri pashure nguva.

Kuongororwa vakanyorwa, kuti murayiro, wenhumbi, mari, nzvimbo, privatization. Payer nokuda cheki nguva dzose pamahombekombe kuti mutemo check.

Kupatsanura pakati kuchengetedzeka, akadai bhengi zvitupa, vakakamurwa mhando investor mu panodonedzerwa, iyo inoshandisa chete repamutemo uye mari yaishandiswa yevagari. All kuchengetedzeka zvitupa izwi vari wakabudiswa kwenguva kuti matatu. Marudzi ose kuchengetedzeka, pane zvimwe zvinodiwa zvichienderana zvavo chezita kukosha, izwi kurapwa uye mhuka.