Kure pakati Apuro miti panguva yokuwana sei kusarudza zvakanaka?

Apple miti vari pakati pemiti muchero rakajairika. Ndivo chaizvo akanaka maruva, uye opa anopa zvakawanda kukohwa. Kune mhando dzakawanda uye dzakasiyana-siyana pamusoro chirimwa ichi, izvo anoda munhu yokutaura kuti kukura kwemichina. Uyewo, pane zvimwe zvinhu kuti vanofanira kuita mumwe kure pakati Apuro miti panguva kumhara.

Zvinodiwa kuti mamiriro enzvimbo

Usati minda apuro muti, murimi wese nechokwadi chokuti vaduku zvirimwa vachava akasununguka mundima yayo. Mitemo inofanira kutevedzerwa panguva kumhara pamusoro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, hunoumbwa huru ina:

• kusavapo unopinza mhepo;
• chiedza chakanaka;
• nani kana pedyo haangazorori miti huru;
• chirimwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kakawanda, zvinganaka nenguva dzakasiyana fruiting kuitika pollination (yemaapuro zvakakodzera kuti kukura zvakanaka muchero).

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, tinofanira kuitwa chakasimwa apuro miti muchirimo. Daro pakati pemiti anofanirawo kufungwa nezvazvo.

Pakakoromorwa pakati tsika

Apple miti vari siyana: diki, nomutoo uye hofori. Kubva yokupedzisira korona inotungamirwa uye kukura achavaponesa yakarurama nokugara pamusoro zvinomera nokuparadzirwa yavo zvakare kugara.

Unogona kuita kudzidzira kufamba kukarukureta pakati madaro pakati Apuro pemiti:

• mwaya miti - yakanaka zvakafanira muna rimwe pamutsetse 1-1.5 M pakati zvinomera uye pakati pemitsara - 3-4 M;
• Y slaboroslyh apuro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinofanira kuva pakati 3-3.5 m, uye pakati pemitsara - 4.5-5 m, uyewo suspensions diki pakati pemitsara - 4 m, pane akatevedzana pakati malic tsika - 2.5 M;
• sredneroslye simba uye - zvikamu kunoteverwa dzakapoteredza miti 4-5 M uye pakati pemitsara - 5-6 M;
• columnar - navo akanaka urongwa iri dzichienderana kure pakati vavakidzani kuti pfupi - 0,6 m, sredneroslye - 1 m, silnoroslyh - 1,2.

Ndicho kuda kurongwa chakasimwa apuro miti. Kure pakati pemiti - kutanga wakagadzirwa zano uye kuitevera. zano Izvi zvichaita kwete chete kunyatsoona remangwana mumunda kugoverwa mushana zvakanaka, asiwo kumudzivirira kubva zvinoshingaira tupukanana uye kuderedza kutapata.

Tingaitei kutora zvikamu pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Kure pakati kumhara apuro unorambira yakakwana kwazvo kuti zvarisingazivi kushandiswa nayo. Chikwata wakasimwa pakati pamakwenzi diki uye miriwo. Zvikurukuru, hwakagadzira kakawanda kwakaitwa pakutanga munguva bindu chomunda upenyu, kana zvinomera vachiri chaizvo vaduku. Nemiti kunyanya akadyara gooseberries, currants uye mastrawberry.

Vanonzi mukana unogona kuzadzwa miriwo, nomuapuri miti kana tichidyara zvinoitwa. Daro pakati pemiti anobvumira chirimwa mutsara zvirimwa zvakadai mudzi miriwo, miriwo siyana uye matapiri. zvirimwa Ava yakanaka pakuti kubvira pakutanga kuchitubu inotungamirwa kwavo rinovapo tichishandisa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye nguva vari kupfuura zvinodiwa mwando, chete kusvika chikamu mwaka yezhizha wechipiri. Zvinodiwa mumvura panguva iyi miti yemichero ipfupi. Row zvirimwa kunobatsirawo kubvisa mumunda sora.

Harungaregi chaizvoizvo nyaya chii zvinomera mhando vakasarudzwa kuti nzvimbo mubindu nzvimbo, zvakakosha kutsvaka, vakapedzisira zvokuti kunyimwa ivhu zvicherwa, ndichivatakura kubva mubindu miti. Panyaya iyi hazvigoni kudyarwa chero tsika yechitatu-party mumuti hunde dzacho denderedzwa muduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Daro pakati columnar apuro kumhara

miti yakadaro inogona kudyarwa zvokuratidza, sezvazviri chaizvo uye yakawanda nzvimbo havana kutora. Mbiru inofanira kuteverwa pakati tsika rwendo masendimita 50, kushoma pakati 30-40 masendimita (kwete chaizvo mune iyi hanya apple). Spacing pakati pemitsara anofanira kuchengetedzwa 1 mamita kana kupfuura.

On the maeka 10 zvinokwanisika nenzvimbo kusvika 200 mizambiringa yakabva kumwe senguva dzose Zano zvigaro. Zviri nyore kufamba pemitsara, uye miti zvakakwana nzvimbo nokuda chimiro chavo. Mumwe vanofanirawo kuyeuka kuparadzira zvidzidzo: zhizha dzinogona kubatanidzwa, asi regai kudyarwa pedyo yechando. Izvi kunoyerwa siyana okurima michina chirimwa, saka siyana spraying nguva, kuberekesa uye kuchekerera. Kupiwa kure pakati Apuro pemiti pakudyara uye chirimwa mhando chokubatanidza nemazvo, unogona kuponesa mari yakawanda iri kurima mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Sei zvakarurama kudyara apuro uye peya miti munharaunda

Ava miti yemichero ndivo inonyanya kufarirwa mubindu miti. Pear pamwe apuro kunogona dzabudapo zvinenge zvose nyika dzokuEurope. Kusara ndivo kuchamhembe kunzvimbo dzakawanda.

apuro

Apple tsika zvakakwana chando nemishonga, nyore kuda kwazvakarerekera ivhu, akapfuma manyowa uye kuronda zvinhu. The rakaoma nemishonga ivhu hombe pasi mvura pamwero (asingasviki 1 m), uye boggy ivhu. Chimwe chinokosha kufungawo kure pakati Apuro pemiti panguva kumhara, iro rinowanikwa pachine.

kotopeya

In peya chando iri yepamusoro zvikuru, zvisinei, kunyanya kuzivikanwa mhando, chirimwa ichi nokukurumidza anowana nyoro apple. Uye saka fruiting zvinomera zviri wetlands zvinofanira kudyarwa pamusoro murwi (yayo pre-akadurura) uye kwete kupinda kugamuchirwa rusesi.

Kana aikwana Pears uye maapuro chikomo akadai zvinhu chikuru rinoshandiswa chero lähikuva chine panguva yacho, uyewo jecha, mufudze uye peat. Pahwaro wetlands kazhinji ndivo matombo maduku, akaputsika tsvuku zvidhina, zvimedu zvedongo usina kukonekita uye dombo racho. Ipapo anogona kuparadzira machipisi, akagura makuru matavi, manyoro, marara uye kucheka mapuranga.

Kure pakati maapuro uye Pears panguva kumhara

Kuisa tsika yakadaro, tinofanira kutanga tatsanangura kuti Nzvimbo kuti disembarkation uye zvikamu pakati pavo. Zvinokoshawo kuti utarisire pamusoro unhu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Zviri nani kuti kutenga mu nemaruva, kupa kupfuura kuzivikanwa mhando akura mumidziyo, makore anopfuura 3 kwete nemakore. zvirimwa akadaro nyore kushivirira zvokufambisa uye transplantation, pakuunganidza yavo kuvatarisira akapa vimbiso kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari akatenga chaizvo vaya inodiwa.

Kana pasi mvura yaiva pedyo, ipapo akadurura chikomo zvakafanana ari muenzaniso wokutanga, asi chinobviswa pamberi pamusoro rukoko wenyika. At pasi akasika makomba vanoiswa chete zvinhu uye mashekeri pabhodhi kubvisa kukura yemidzi zvakadzama.

Musiyano uri pakati peya uye nomuapuri zvigaro anofanira kanenge 5 m uye miti kana zvimwe zvivako. Kana chiri zvipfupi chawo - kwete asingasviki 4 m.

Fruit zvirimwa Vakasimwa kazhinji nokuda 20-25 kwemakore. Kazhinji, asi peya uye nomuapuri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pashure pakudyara kutanga kunokohwa nemakore 5 years. Kuti tiwane fruiting rakanaka, tinofanira kukoshesa chaizvo kufunga rakasanangurwa pakati kumhara nzvimbo iri kuunganidza zvirimwa uye zvinhu.

Chii chinhambwe pakati Apuro pemiti kana kudyara sarudza anoziva zvino vose. Saka unogona norugare kuwana kushanda!