Kutanga Kutaura rokutanga boka duku. Makirasi ari mutauro kukura mune kuenda kukireshi

It - kukosha kwepfungwa yevanhu. Achibatsirwa kutaura tiri kubata nevanhu kureva chinzvimbo chavo, tinoti zvinhu uye zviitiko, kukurudzira zviito kuzvida uye nevamwe. It rinobatanidzwa matambudziko rezvedzidzo.

Sei zvichikosha kukudziridza mune vana

Nhaka coherent Kutaura kunobatsira vana kuvaka ukama nevezera uye vakuru, kuti vakasununguka kutaura zvavanofunga, kutamba pamwe chete uye kuita mamwe joini zviito. Primary vadzidzi chikoro, mutauro kukura anopiwa ruremekedzo, zvakanaka anoverenga uye retells mabasa noungwaru anonyora nyore matambudziko svomhu, anopa zvakawanda mhinduro dzemibvunzo nomudzidzisi wacho.

Kana uye sei kukura kutaura

Language budiriro inokurudzirwa kutanga kuberekwa kwomwana. Nechekare ari mucheche mwana oga kutaura kwevanhu kubva aibuda dzimwe ruzha, teererai vakuru vakati, kuedza kutevedzera nezvaainzwa. Kusvikira gore mwana "Hook" (unotaura rinonzwika zvakafanana [d], [K], [x]), "vanogurukuta", ino- tsutsumwa, uye pashure wake kumativi musi wokutanga anoedza kureva mashoko.

In vanoenda kukireshi vadzidzi kutaura kupiwa kunyatsoongorora. basa nechinangwa pamusoro inotungamirwa Kutaura unyanzvi kunotanga pazera mapoka. Kutanga Kutaura rokutanga boka muduku - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mabasa edzidzo, mushonga izvo kunobva pakudzidza wemwana zvinotevera zera mumatunhu.

Taurirana basa ikabuda muitiro yokukurukurirana. Kuti tinzwisise kuti anobatsira vana matauriro kukura, zvakakodzera kufunga dzokukurukurirana nadzo wakananga vanoenda kukireshi.

Dzokukurukurirana nadzo muuduku

Kurehwa paucheche, pauduku uye mangwanani kuenda kukireshi zera masayendisiti with ezvinhu-oga, bhizimisi ezvinhu, outsituative zvishande uye outsituative pachedu dzokukurukurirana nadzo. Wokutanga rinowanikwa negore upenyu rokutanga, apo mwana anooneka kunzwisisa kupora. The mbudzana anodzidza pedyo vakuru, kunyemwerera, t matanga. Panguva iyi, vanaamai, vanababa uye nedzimwe hama kunokosha kutaura mwana wako, kuimba naye nziyo, udza chevana nekudetemberwa.

About situationally-bhizimisi kukurukurirana zvakakodzera kutaura kana mwana anokwanisa kugara uye kudzidza kutaura zvinhu: vachidzungudza munhu rira, anoisa kuutio pamusoro kuutio, anoisa chimwe kune chimwe chitoyi. Adult anoratidza nzira chiito rinokurudzira mwana.

Outsituative zvishande kutaurirana kunotanga makore 2-3 apo pipsqueak anobvunza mibvunzo pamusoro nyika. mhinduro mukuru kubatsira kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva uye kukura. Kushaya mubereko vomwana nenzira huri pakati vanhu, nzvimbo uye basa murume munzanga inoratidza chitarisiko outsituative-oga kukurukurirana. Kuda kutaura nyaya dzakadai ngavauye nemakore 6-7.

Kutanga Kutaura rokutanga boka muduku

Boka vana vadiki kutanga kupinda maviri matatu. Nekuti muzera rino pane kuchinja kubva ezvinhu zvebhizimisi outsituative zvishande pakukurukurirana, kutaura kukura mune vana rinoitwa mukufamba nhaurirano. Mudzidzisi anotaura nevadzidzi pamusoro zviri mumunda yavo wezvakaonekwa. Mafufu vari kudzidza kunzwisisa uye tongai mirairo mudzidzisi, kufurirwa zvikumbiro, kuronga mashoko avo pachavo.

The mudzidzisi anodzidzisa vadzidzi zvakarurama nekutaura manzwi [munhu], [iri], [Y], [a], [va] [mamita], [b], [N] [N] [mamita], [ka], [k] [R], [munhu], [F], kutamba matauriro, aika, mutinhimira muenzaniso kutaura, matauriro kuongorora kufema.

Chipangamazano anowedzerawo kuti mashoko vana. Kuwedzera emazita - mazita matoyi, zvipfeko, tableware zvinhu, mukati, akapinda adjectives ( "Kapu chena"), verbs, adverbs ( "Kapu iri tafura"), Zvireva mwene ( "Olga akauya patafura").

Inotiratidza vana uye derivational zvaidiwa mutauro ( "dhende riri pasi," "rira rinorira"), kungotaurawo ( "matoyi", "nguo", "ndiro"). Onomatopoeic shoko uye lightweight ( "aw-aw", "BBC"), kutsiviwa mu kushandiswa ( "imbwa", "motokari").

The zvivakamutauro maitiro pakutaura vana - uyewo nyaya mudzidzisi nezvokunetseka. Achitungamirirwa mudzidzisi vana:

• nadzurudza emazita vakaverengwa uye nyaya ( "nendiro imwe - yakawanda zvipunu"), verbs kuti munhu uye nhamba ( "Ndinoenda, uye iwe uende - isu tiende"), nguva ( "Bear anoenda, akauya kutakura");
• dzidza kushandisa zvinokosha rechiito ( "tsuro, ndichaita kutamba");
• kuumba diminutive zita ( "mudhori", "muchina");
• kuvaka nyore uye kunzwisisa zvirevo ( "Doll aida kurara, uye ndikaisa kwaari kunorara").

Marudzi basa iri kukura kutaura

Kutanga Kutaura mubindu Zvinotora nzvimbo panguva zvikuru vakaronga muzvirongwa uye muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. With vana makore 2-3 okuberekwa mudzidzisi achitamba mitambo yakasiyana, kupa mafufu kuita matauriro kurovedza, rinotiudza Ngano, kudzokorora chevana nekudetemberwa uye pfupi nhetembo. Makirasi dzinoitirwa pamusoro subgroups.

Educator hurukuro nevana mangwanani-famba, nokutamba mitambo, pashure akarara kana mamwe akasununguka nguva. Kukurukura rikauya nomuzvarirwo kana aronga (mudzidzisi anoisa basa kudzokorora vakadzidza nhetembo, michina unrecoverable inzwi, uye zvichingodaro. D.). Kana mudzidzisi kutaura mwana mumwe, zvino ichi ibasa romunhu mumwe nomumwe. Ndizvo kukura rwokutaura vana.

kutaura budiriro mari

Achishandisa kukura kutaura rokutanga boka duku zvinosanganisira matoyi, mifananidzo, mabhuku, mitambo zvedzidzo uye kurovedza, munwe jimunasitikisi. Nokuti kukura chero kutaura zvakakodzera dzinonakidza uye yakachengeteka toyi, asi zviri nyore zvikuru uye yakawanda kuva pre-vakagadzirira Kits. Somuenzaniso, kudzidzisa mudhori. Uyu zvake mudhori, asi akaisa anoita nguo mwaka siyana, chitoyi ndiro, nenhumbi, yokugezera fenicha, zvemumba uye zvichingodaro. D. For matoyi zvinosanganisira vanhu uye chidzoyi mitambo.

Images akakamurwa musoro uye nyaya. Wokutanga vanoratidzwa zvinhu kana zvinhu zvakasikwa, pazuva rechipiri - chero chiitiko (vana vanotambira sandbox, mutyairi achiitisa wemarori, etc ...). Uyewo, pane mifananidzo vanhu, mhuka.

In ichi zera inoshandiswa kukura matauriro anoita nokuda A. Barto, E. Blaginin, Z. Aleksandrova, vamwe vana vanyori uye vadetembi, pfupi siyana vana ngano.

Didactic kudanwa game, iro rakarongwa mudzidzisi nechinangwa kudzidzisa vana. Speech kurovedza uyewo pfungwa kudzidziswa, asi havana zvose zvinoumba mumutambo (dambudziko mutambo, rangano, mitemo). Panguva nomunwe jimunasitikisi vadzidzi kudzokorora mashoko pfupi detembo kana chevana senhetembo uye kuita ruoko kufamba. Kuvhiringidzwa ndechokuti muuropi uye matauriro injini nzvimbo dziri pedyo, saka mwoyo mumwe wavo zvaanopa simba imwe.

Ipa mienzaniso nomunwe jimunasitikisi, didactic mitambo uye kurovedza nokuda kukura rwokutaura yokutanga boka duku.

1. minwe vari kuumbwa kwekushinywa, sokunge kuti ari mumakwenzi. Mwana zvinofamba neruoko kumusoro uye pasi, vachiti, "A nyoro bhurasho kupendwa cheya uye tafura, uye katsi Masha."

2. "Slizhov jamhu miromo." The mudzidzisi anopa vadzidzi kuti kufungidzira kuti vakanga pamusoro miromo jamhu, uye zvinofanira dzikananzva. Vana kuti maitiro fambisa rurimi. Kurovedza muviri kunowedzera mufambo rurimi, saka kunyatsoenderana nekunyatsotsanangura.

3. "Ndiani anokonzera Christmas muti." Educator inoratidza mufananidzo, iro mhuka akavanda seri Christmas muti, vanooneka miswe chete mhuka. Vana kuona uyo akaviga.

4. "Chanterelle, anofanira kutamba." Kids yabvunzwa wokutamba gava kutamba. Kana rechiito vachidya nemazvo, ipapo chimiro anoramba kuita chiito, uye chikumbiro akagadzira mumwe mwana. Fox vezvehondo, uye inzwi vana dzinomirira kurira zviridzwa.

Nzira uye unyanzvi mutauro kukura

Nzira inokosha mutauro kukura pazera ichi - kurukurirano. vana dzinokurudzira kutaura, mudzidzisi anobvunza okubereka ( "Ndianiko?", "Chiiko?"), uye kutsvaga mibvunzo ( "sei mumugwagwa gandwa?", "Sei kupfeka ngowani?"), zvinosimudzira kuparadzirwa kune vezera, vakuru ( "kumbira Masha, kana kutamba nesu ").

Inotevera nzira - nyaya. Nyaya mudzidzisi anofanira kuva duku vhoriyamu, dzinonakidza uye anodzidzisa. Somuenzaniso: "Guys, tarisai ndine chakanaka mudhori. zita rake riri Kate. Katya munyoro, fluffy bvudzi, meso mashava, chena bhurauzi pamwe mabhatani uye mavara sundress. "

Speech kukura vana uye zvinobatsira kuti mabhuku. Chipangamazano kuverenga kudetemba chevana nekudetemberwa nomusoro, anoudza pfupi nyaya. Kana basa rakajairika vana, unogona kushandisa unyanzvi kuti nekambani. Mudzidzisi anotanga mashoko, uye vadzidzi yakakwana:

Tanja wedu kwazvo ... (kuchema)

Ndakasiya murwizi ... (bhora).

Sezvo mafufu vachiri handizivi sei kufunga chinobatsira, vanoenda kukireshi mutauro kukura kunosanganisira kutukana nzira pamwe yokufananidzira: nokuratidza matoyi, zviduku mifananidzo, bhuku mifananidzo, yokunyora nokudhirowa ose chidzoyi uye nomumvuri mitambo.

Practical nzira - ndiyo sangano didactic mitambo uye kurovedza, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa.

Achironga kukura kutaura

Language budiriro iri kuenda kukireshi kwakavakirwa kwehurongwa kwenguva refu, inova mudzidzisi maererano mukurovedza chirongwa kukireshi kana mamwe gwaro negwaro. Hurongwa Long-izwi vanochera pasi kana tafura. Anoratidza zita romwedzi, musoro uye zviri chirongwa chidzidzo. MUENZANISO nemaonero hurongwa kuratidzwa Table 1.

Table 1. Hurongwa Long-izwi basa October

Pahwaro urongwa kwenguva refu akambochera pepa rehurukuro kuti kukura kutaura. Kuwedzera misoro uye chirongwa tigutsikane makirasi ari Pfupiso yebhuku inoratidza zvinhu rinoshandiswa (matoyi, mifananidzo, uye zvichingodaro. D.), rakarondedzera rokutanga basa (kana kuitwa), akadzama kupendwa isingadhuri yezvifananidzo uye mudzidzisi chiito kwekwainzi mhinduro zvevana. Pfupiso yebhuku - ariwo mhando hurongwa. Kutaura kukura kunoitika systemically. Nyanzvi Young kunyora-muAtlantic anotaura zvirongwa uye vadzidzisi vane ruzivo zvakakwana-refu kuronga.

Zvinotarisirwa kune vabereki pamusoro mutauro kukura mune vana

To mutauro kukura rokutanga boka muduku akabudirira mudzidzisi kuedza havana kukwana. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana vabereki vomwana uye pedyo nehama. Vadzidzisi chifunga vanaamai navanababa kazhinji kutaura nevana, kukurukura mibvunzo yakasiyana-siyana ( "Sei vanokura ruva?", "Chii ruvara ndiro denga?", "Chii kufudza katsi?" Uye zvakadaro. D.).

vakuru izvi zvinofanira kuva pachena uye zvine mwero ruzha. Haukwanisi kutevedzera mashoko ari mwana, kuti kududza mashoko sezvo chinoita mbudzana.

Achibatsirwa vavo vabereki vanogona kuridza chidzoyi inoratidza nyaya yaizivikanwa anoshanda kuti nemusoro pfupi detembo. A ndandanda mabhuku uye zvinyorwa wenhetembo mutarisiri anoisa mubereki wekona.

Zvinofanira ngadziteerere nyaya nevana. Kana usingakwanisi pakarepo kugutsa kuziva mwana, zvino mhinduro anogona kupiwa papera kutsvaka mashoko zvakarurama mumabhuku.

By kutaura mwana anofanira kubatwa nokungwarira zvikuru, kuti pave kunenge anobatsira kuti kuonana chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura kana zvakakodzera.