Kutarisira Phalaenopsis kumba - nyore uye nyore

Panguva ino munyika mune zvinopfuura 25,000 chizvarwa mhando uye anopfuura 100,000 remasanganiswa orkideat. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti izvi zvirimwa zvinoshamisa zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kuchenesa. Asi kune mhando kuti hakurevi guru yakawanda hanya. Panguva iyoyo, Phalaenopsis kugutsikana inowanika kunyange ruzivo musha.

Phalaenopsis vaiona nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of Philippine Islands. Yakasvika zita rayo kubva Dutch nyanzvi Blum, akawana chirimwa ichi iri chitsuwa chiri Malay Archipelago muna 1825. The musayendisiti akatora Inflorescence pamusoro kungozvifunga akanaka yodzoka pamusoro zvimwe zvirimwa.

The chikuru mukana Phalaenopsis ndiro yayo refu maruva pfupi zororo. Parinouya uye yakawanda naka mavara. Asi zvikuru nevanhu vari chemasanganiswa phalaenopsis. Panguva iyoyo, unogona kuwana zvirimwa zvinenge zvose colorings. Kusara siya kudenga-mutema uye dema.

Kuti pfungwa yakarurama sei kutarisira Phalaenopsis kumba, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti ichi hachisi munhuwo chirimwa uye epiphyte. Zvirimwa izvi hazvidi ivhu kutsigira uye tsika svikiro. Vanokura pamiti vanogamuchira mwando kubva mumhepo uye zvinovaka muviri kubva manyowa chirimwa residues vakasara vari cortex.

Purchase.

Sezvineiwo, kutarisira Phalaenopsis kumba kunotanga kuritenga. Healthy dzakasimba chirimwa ane gobvu mashizha uye ndachena mitema midzi. Anofanira kuva akachena, asina echitema kana kukuvara. The zvokuimba kukuvadzwa mashizha. Kwakabvumirawo yeyero dzakaderera mashizha, sapamazuva Phalaenopsis vakatendeuka yeyero richaoma pamwe nguva.

Chirimwa achagara zvakasimba muhari. Hazvifaniri zvakabatira kana ukaedza kuizunungusa. Ichi chiratidzo utano midzi.

Okuvimba.

Zvakanakisisa kunzwa phalaenopsis pamahwindo kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba-mabvazuva mirayiridzo. Dzakakodzera sezvo kumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero mirayiridzo ine dzakapfavirira diffused chiedza mangwanani uye manheru maawa. Dzivisa mahwindo kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe, sezvo rokutanga iri kupisa, uye wechipiri - kwasviba. Asi zvichida kurima orkideat uye ikoko. Southern hwindo vanoda shading uye kuchamhembe anosimbisa. Chero zvazvingava, kwose vari maruva enyu, kwaedza inofanira kuva 12 - maawa 16.

The ngozi rapisa yakaoma mhepo ruchiyerera kubva bhatiri. Izvi zvinofanira kuonekwa kana kuisa orchid.

Temperature ezvinhu.

Temperature - ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero nei kutarisirwa Phalaenopsis kumba anoonekwa kuti mhaka nokururamisira nyore. Vakawanda yakafanana tembiricha hurumende yedu nemafurati. Summer masikati tembiricha kunofanira 20-24S nechando 16-18 C.

Nekuti phalaenopsis akaratidza zororo nguva, musiyano usiku uye masikati tembiricha Hachifaniri asingasviki 4 inegumi. Panguva ino, chirimwa anoteya itsvo ramangwana maruva.

Kana chirimwa riri hwindo sill, zvinofanira kuva vasingafariri refu kuderera tembiricha. Panguva iyoyowo mashizha vanorasikirwa elasticity, wrinkles aonekwa pavo. Rega kuedza kuchigadzira nokuwedzera kudiridzirwa. Izvi zvichaita kuti vanetsane. Naizvozvo inokurudzirwa kuva lämpömittari pedyo muhari.

Orchids, kufanana nevanhu, kufanana mhepo yakachena, asi kwete ubate. Muzhizha kwemhepo pedyo mashizha kuchakubatsira kuderedza tembiricha mashizha, ari inflow reokisijeni, iyo anobvisa mukana mira nyoro mhepo.

Kudiridza uye kuberekesa.

Hedzino zvishomanana mitemo achidiridzira, vachiona kuti phalaenopsis kutarisirwa pamba haangavi mutoro. The chikuru ushe - nani kwete top kukwira kupfuura ugoadira, zviri nani kuti aiyanika Orchid pane kunyanyokwidziridzwa inyorovese nayo. The yepamusoro illuminance netembiricha, mupfupi kuti zvikamu pakati waterings. Kana nokudiridza zvinodiwa nechokwadi chokuti poto chakasara zvakawandisa mvura.

The nzira nyore kuti kudiridzwa - nzira kunyudza. Pot ane muti ndokuiswa mbiya kana mugomo wemvura, angakudzivisai zviviri - maminitsi matatu kusvika zvachose yanyatisa ari substrate, uye ipapo ndikadzura uye kupfeka tireyi kuti vakapedzwa mvura zvakawandisa. Kamwe chete pamwedzi, chirimwa zvinobatsira unoshamba yokugezera.

Mvura Irrigation zvinofanira kuva zvakachena uye isina inokuvadza makemikari. Kwakadonhera mvura - kwete yakanakisisa chingaitwa achidiridzira. Zviri chose vasipo anobatsira microelements. Sezvo phalaenopsis chikafu, nokuda Absorção de Água muviri kubva midzi mumvura, fetiraiza anofanira kuva mvura-soluble. Vaitei kuva chete mune nyoro substrate. Kana anodiridza akaoma substrate, kuti fetiraiza anogona kupisa midzi.

Ivhu uye muhari.

Repot Phalaenopsis havachiri pane kamwe ose maviri - makore matatu. Somunhu mudziyo akakodzera siyana emapuranga, nembariro kana sengere tswanda. Plastic Nehariwo kushanda. Chete zvakafanira kuti pokunamatidza simbi, mamwe maburi kumativi uye pasi.

Sezvo dzakanakira substrate nokuda Phalaenopsis achava omuti pamwe kuwedzera sphagnum Moss. Kunyange zvazvo orkideat izvi kukura zvakanaka uye kuchenesa nemakwati, peat chikwindi inofanira kuwedzerwa, kunyanya vechiduku zvinomera. Agadzirira substrate, chakatengeswa muzvitoro, zvingava mvura kukwanisa Phalaenopsis. Muchiitiko chino, wedzera goko.

nzira Same, sezvo nyaya kutarisirwa Phalaenopsis kumba hakusi saka unotambudza uye yainetsa sezvo zvichiita sokuti pakutanga.