Kuwanda kwe endometrium: kumira uye kukoshesa

Endometrium inoperera mukati mechiberekero, membrane inoidya kuburikidza nemidziyo yayo yeropa.

Endometrium inogona kuchinja, uye kuchinja uku kunogona kuva maviri uye maitiro. Nekuchinjwa mu endometrium, mutemo unotsanangurwa zvichienderana nemamwe mamiriro.

Endometrium inoumbwa nematanda maviri: yekutanga yakatarwa inomiririrwa ne epithelial cells, uye yechipiri yakatsetseka inosanganisira masero akachena. Pasi pemhemberero ye endometrium inowanikwa musungo wechipfuva, kana myometrium, iyo iyo mishonga yeropa inobva, ichipararira ropa mukati me endometrium.

Iyo yakasvibira yakawanda ye endometrium inoenderana nezuva rekufamba. Iyo iri pedyo nezuva rekuvhura, hukuru hukuru hwe endometrium hunova: chimiro chezuva rechigumi nemana chekukwira iri 13-14 mm.

Zuva roga roga, kune kuchinja kwechinangwa mune endometrium, iyo inowanzoratidza hutano hwekuzvarwa huripo hwemukadzi. Mukadzi ane hutano mwedzi woga woga anoramba nzvimbo yakakwirira ye endometrium, inokonzera kumwedzi kubuda ropa. Pakupera kwekuenda kumwedzi, iyo yepamusoro yakadzika yakazara, uye endometrium inova yakaonda.

Nguva iyo kubwinya kwe endometrium kunosvika pahuwandu hwehuwandu hwemazuva mashomanana anotevera mushure mekuvhara. Panguva ino, endometrium yakagadzirira kugamuchira mazai anogadzirwa.

Asi kazhinji vakadzi vanotarisana nekuchinja kwechirwere mu endometrium, chimiro chehupamhi hwehupamhi hwayo hwakaipisisa. Nenguva yakawanda ye hyperplasia, endometrium inonyanya kusvibiswa, iyo inowanzoita kuti kubuda ropa kunopera. Uturu hwe endometrium hunogona kusvika 20 mm.

Ne hyperplasia, masero endometrium anowedzera. Mune zvimwe zviitiko (5-15%), hyperplasia inoshandura kuva mutsara we endometrial.

Zvinokonzera endometrial hyperplasia

Somugumisiro wezvirwere zvehomoni, endometrial hyperplasia inogona kukura . Muchiitiko ichi, kuwanda kwe endometrium, iyo inowanzofanira kudarika 14 mm, inowedzera zvikuru. Hyperplasia inoratidzirwa nemashizha ekuchinja.

Uyewo, kutaridzika kwe hyperplasia kunokanganiswa nehuwandu hwehomoni dzinobudiswa nemuviri wemukadzi, zvinonzi estrogens. Nezinga rakakwirira re estrogen, hapana ovulation.

Zviratidzo zve hyperplasia:

1. Pashure pekurumidza kunonoka kwekuenda kumwedzi, uterine kubuda ropa kunoitika. Zvinoratidzika sechimiro chekubuda ropa kwenguva refu, asi nekurasikirwa kweropa kusinganzwisisiki, kana zvimwewo-kurasikirwa kweropa kunogona kuitika mumazuva mashomanana.

2. Kutarisa pakati pemwedzi.

3. Kusabereka kwepamuviri kana kwechipiri.

4. Kusaenda kumwedzi.

Kucherechedza kwe endometrial hyperplasia

Sezvo hyperplasia iri chirwere chemahomoni, kurapwa kunofanirawo kuva mahomoni ekugadzirira. Chinangwa chikuru chekurapa ndechekudzivirira uterine kubuda ropa. Kana ngozi ye hyperplasia kuva kenza yakawanikwa munguva yekuongorora, kurapwa kunoitwa neGynecologist-oncologist.

Kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvikawanikwa, zvinokurumidzira kubvunza chiremba uyo acharaira kurapa nenzira yakakodzera, iyo inoderedza ngozi yezvinetso.