Lake Tatarstan: zita, tsananguro. Siyana zviriko Tatarstan. Kudeuka dhamu iri Tatarstan

Nature of Tatarstan zvinoshamisa siyana. Uye kusiyana ichi chichange yakatsaurirwa nyaya yedu. Nzizi namatsime, makungwa uye madziva, kuhova yevedza, zvikomo uye Wedding mavara Mafuro - iyi ndiyo yakanaka chero nguva yegore.

Musoro nyaya yedu ichava Tatarstan mudhamu. List uye rondedzero mikuru reservoirs yacho nharaunda uchawana munyaya ino.

Quick jogirafi Tatarstan

Tatarstan - muRepublic mukati Russian Federation, wechisere hwevanhu uye yechi44 munharaunda yavo. It riri kuchamhembe chikamu Volga, panzvimbo mvura yaro kubatana maviri nzizi guru European - the Volga uye Kama. Tatarstan ndiye yakabatana Bashkortostan, Udmurtia, Chuvashia, Mari El Republic, Samara, Orenburg, Ulyanovsk uye Kirov kumatunhu. Maguta chikuru reRepublic - Kazan (guta guru), Naberezhnye Chelny, Nizhnekamsk, Zelenodolsk.

The yokunyanyisa hwokumusoro pfungwa Tatarstan chiri 56th dzakafanana, uye hwakanyanya rwezasi - pamusoro 53rd. Daro pakati izvi zviviri pfungwa - anenge 300 makiromita. Kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva kudunhu akatambanudza kuti 450? Km.

Ndima The Republic raMwari riri mukati Volga-Ural anticline nani guru tectonic maumbirwo - the Russian papuratifomu. Nharaunda yacho zvikaramba inoverengeka zvinobata moto uye vasiri esimbi zvicherwa (gasi, mafuta, marasha, bhitumini, jecha, kuvaka ibwe).

Kazhinji, Tatarstan - kuwedzera akanaka uye chinokosha upfumi munharaunda nyika ine dzakabudirira bhizimisi uye kurima. kukura kwayo vakabatsira yakanaka zveupfumi uye nzvimbo (pamharadzano dzenzira kuti Europe uye Asia), napedyo kuti manyuko mbishi zvinhu kuSiberia uye maindasitiri simba nzvimbo yacho Urals.

A-siyana Tatarstan hunhu

Nharaunda iri kubva mumakungwa, makungwa uye neeSultan gomo. Zvisinei, hunhu waro kusiyaniswa runako kwayo uye siyana.

The dzinotaurwa nharaunda - unozvidzora Continental. Muzhizha zviri dzaidziya muchando - kwete chaizvo chando. Muchidimbu, okunze rakanakira upenyu hwevanhu uye kukura zvokurima. A kuziva chokwadi: nzvimbo zviduku pamusoro okunze akasiyana zvikuru munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana munyika. Saka, pamusoro colour zvayo nzvimbo "inotonhorera" (Predkamja uye Eastern Zakamja) anomira nokuda noushamwari kwayo uye kakawanda kwemvura West Zakamye.

Kamwe masango akafukidza zvinenge hafu Tatarstan. Asi munhu chacho vanoshingaira zvoupfumi mabasa hwachinja zvikuru yezvakaita nharaunda. Pristine steppes vakanga kumborimwa uye mumasango - vakatongoparadzwa. Nhasi, masango kufukidza hapana anopfuura 20% of mundima zvokuvhoterwa. Zvisinei, maererano kwakakwana manhamba munzvimbo "zvakasvibirira makapeti" Tatarstan ndiye hectares vanenge miriyoni imwe. Anoyevedza mufananidzo, izvo anoramba musoro Tatarstan chisango munharaunda yose Volga.

Chimwe dzinongoitika pfuma - ndiye Tatarstan nyanza. Ivo anoshandiswa nevakawanda kuti mvura remaguta, uyewo pakuzvivaraidza. Vakawanda vavo vari yakanakira hove, akadai Lake maBhishopu. Tatarstan unowanzonzi "nyika nzizi ina", kureva Volga, Kama, Vyatka uye Belaya. All mukati nharaunda, pane vanenge 3 zviuru nzizi nehova. Asi vashoma vanoziva kuti gungwa chinotova!

Lake of Zimbabwe: Kazhinji muchidimbu uye mazita

Tatarstan Lake - vangani vavo vose? Hydrologists vanoverengwa mukati nzvimbo dzinenge 8000 rwokuzvarwa mvura miviri. Mukuwedzera, muna Tatarstan yechipiri yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri akanga akasikwa reservoirs mana makuru uye 550 madziva.

Most munyika ino madziva ari Genesisi ari mhando kwakabatana floodplain uye karst. In Tatarstan reservoirs Kune zvinopfuura 40 mhando hove mhou: knot, bream, Catfish, kabhu, Pike uye nevamwe. nharaunda Large madziva munyika 30. chete Average mhuka musii - chikuru mudziva iri Tatarstan. The nzvimbo yaro mvura pamusoro - 112 hectares.

Tatarstan advantageously kudzika madhamu. Vazhinji vavo vane kudzika isingadariki mamita matatu. The dzakadzama reservoirs of Tatarstan - ndiro Tarlashinskoe nyanza Aktash kukundikana.

Chokwadi, tsanangura uye nyora zvose reservoirs reRepublic mune rimwe munyaya hazvibviri. Pazasi pane chikuru mudziva Tatarstan (pamazita zvinosanganisira reservoirs zvikuru gumi. Ona tafura).

About kupfuura zvinofadza uye inonyatsozivikanwa madziva of Tatarstan tichasangana mberi.

zvitema Lake

Tatarstan - musango, rwizi, uye chokwadi, Lake District. Uyezve, vakawanda zvepanyama reservoirs Republic dziri yakakurumbira nzvimbo zororo nazvo vemo. Muenzaniso unoshamisa - Blue Lake, riri kumucheto Kazan.

Izvi hydrological maitiro madziva maduku matatu ane zvachose nharaunda 0.3 hectares - runoyerera, Mukuru uye Zvikanganiso Blue Lake. Vose vari Kazanka River oxbows kuti makore mazana maviri adarika vakanga kuoma ne pakarepo sinkhole kuumbwa.

Blue Lake muchizvikudza kudana kwomuzvarirwo nechishamiso Tatarstan. Zvichienderana nguva gore mvura mavari Kuchinja ruvara rwayo kubva mutema azure. Kubva pasi madhamu ari mined dzakasiyana munyu madhaka, izvo vakawanda kubata zvirwere ganda. reservoirs ichiwo chaizvo kwazvo siyana uye "walruses", iro dzinozivikanwa kuita pano svetuka Gore Idzva.

Kudzidza zvakasikwa Lakes vachipa shure muna 1829 ethnographer Karl Fuchs. Muna 1994, ivo eponymous zvisikwa kuchengeterwa rakavambwa pano - the "Blue Lake".

Tatarstan angaziva zvakawanda nyaya dzinonakidza pamusoro reservoirs zvavo. Ngatitaurei mberi rakapotsa rwendo rwedu kuburikidza madhamu ino nharaunda yakanaka!

mabhishopi mudziva

Mabhishopi (kana Tarlashinskoe) rwegungwa - undrained karst dziva pedyo nomusha Tarlashi Laishevo nharaunda. It chinoshanda pakureba uye makiromita anopfuura maviri panguva imwe kunonyanyisa makubhiti 500 metres. Kusimba chikuru kwegungwa - 18 mamita.

Mabhishopi Lake yakazivisa shongwe zvakasikwa, nokuti rakasiyana wayo mavambo. Uyezve, anodyisa vakawanda pasi Dam. Zvinosuruvarisa, gungwa Mahombekombe zvino vanoshingaira wana dzinongoitika uye kunze komutemo mahombekombe.

Next kune anotsvedzerera pamusoro kwegungwa yakaramba maBhishopu akanaka ibwe chechi, kudanana kubva venhau XIX remakore. kupa nakisisa maonero chechi yekare kubva mhiri kubva mudhamu.

nyanza Raif

At 20 makiromita kumavirira Kazan ndiye Raifa nyanza. On Mahombekombe ayo ari kunzwisisa pakati Amai vaMwari Monastery - chinokosha Monument pakati mavakirwo XVII remakore. High chena belfry Rakabatanidzwa anotsvedzerera pamusoro pegungwa Raif, hapana mubvunzo mumwe kupfuura kuyevedza girl yose Tatarstan.

Pari, gungwa nzvimbo iri pamusoro 32 hectares. The dziva ane denderedzwa chimiro, ayo Kureba - 1.3? Km. The kunonyanyisa kudzika kwegungwa Raif - 19 mamita. Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura kunoderedza nokuda siltation pakati dura basa kwendangariro.

Karst rakadzikadzika Republic

Lake Aktash kukundikana muna Almetyevsk muruwa wakandibaya muna Tatarstan. udzamu Its rinosvika mamita 28! muviri uku mvura - kwete kuti mumwe, sezvo karst kuondomoka, akazara mvura. It yakaumbwa tichishandisa yapfuura - ari 1930s. Maererano neimwe shanduro, nyika munharaunda ino akundikana nokuda voids, izvo zvaizoitawo zvasara kubva mumatsime mafuta yekare.

Pakutanga, kukundikana rakanga tuduku kwazvo: chete 2 kusvika mamita 3. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo kwakawedzera ukuru. Lake mujinga pasi sinkhole yakaumbwa mukutanga 50s.

Popular pamwe veko varaidza ngano pamusoro Aktashskoe kukundikana. Runyerekupe kuti Soviet nguva mudziva akadonha mudende, iro rakabuda pashure imwe nguva mune kweGungwa reCaspian.

Chikara kweLake Kara-Kul

Zvakaratidza kuti Tatarstan ine yayo Loch Florida chikara! It anogara munharaunda Vysokogorskom Republic, vari mudziva duku Kara-Kul. Kanenge, saka anoti kwazvo yakakurumbira pakati vomunzvimbo ngano.

Zita mvura iri kubva mumutauro wechiTatar se "gungwa dema". Mvura here rima chaizvo nokuda pokufa yezviri karst. zvapupu zvizhinji vanoti vakakwanisa kuona asinganzwisisiki nyanza chikara kana kunzwa kwake mhuka ichidzvova. Zvisinei, muirondedzere zvose zvakasiyana.

Upenyu Kune ngano chisikwa mudziva Kara-Kul chaizvoizvo kuzivikanwa. Asi pano knot, kabhu uye kabhu kunzwa mune mvura yaro zvakanaka.

In mhedziso ...

Kusiyana hunhu Tatarstan kunoshamisa uye zvinoshamisa wose anofamba kuburikidza veko yakazaruka dzezvimwe. Murege kuda kunaka kwaro hazvitomboiti! Tatarstan mudziva - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha dzinongoitika fuma nharaunda iyi, iyo ine mukuru kutandara uye nzvimbo zvinogona uye ane zvinokosha zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza ukoshi.