Luis Bunuel: Filmography uye Biography

Luis Buñuel - unyanzvi mukuru uye screenwriter, ane zita iri nokusingaperi rabva munhoroondo cinema. Murume uyu, uyo akararama makore 83, akakwanisa kubvisa anenge makumi mana mafirimu, mazhinji vachiri kufarira kubva vateereri. "WekuNazareta", "Musikana", "The Kukanganwika", "Belle and dia", "kuti vanhu vasaziva Anoitirwa Chido" - zvakaoma kusarudza chikuru emifananidzo ake. Chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro murume anozvidaidza mutsigiri surrealism?

Luis Bunuel: Biography nyeredzi

Future mukuru akazvarwa Calanda (Spain). Zvino February 1900. Luis Buñuel akaberekerwa mumhuri vanatenzi vakapfuma, asi haana kumbova chido kutevera tsoka vabereki. Achiyeuka uduku hwake, Tenzi kazhinji kuudzwa chaiwo ezvinhu nezvaiva nomutauro wake musha. tsika zhinji, kuti vachengete vagere Calanda, akachengetedzwa kubva yeMiddle Ages, parutivi zvechitendero uye mashura kutenda zvishamiso. izvi zvose avasakadza basa Kumutungamiriri.

Maestro aiva nemakore 17 paakatanga akamunzwira baba vake Madrid, akava mudzidzi paUniversity of Madrid. Paaiita zvidzidzo zvake Luis Bunuel vakasimuka mijenya neshamwari nomukurumbira, uyo pakati vaiva vanyori, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, vazivi. Kunyanya akaswedera nejaya Federico Lorca uye Salvador Dali.

Kubudirira yokutanga

Makirasi payunivhesiti havana akabatsira Maitre kukanganwa ake pauduku hope - kubatanidza kutapwa kwavo nyika cinema. Hazvishamisi kuti muna 1920 zvakanga Luis Bunuel aiva muvambi rokutanga European mabhaisikopo netsvimbo, uwandu vechikamu apo akapinda shamwari yake yakakurumbira.

Muna 1925 akava mudzidzi mutungamiriri Paris Film Academy, ipapo aikwanisa kuwana chinzvimbo somubatsiri kuti aizivikanwa panguva aitungamirirwa Zhana Epshteyna. First kuzivisa roga somunhu munyori aiva mukana muna 1928, apo iye muchirongwa pakusikwa manyorero ari mufananidzo "Kuwa Mumba Usher," zvarongwa iyo yakatorwa kubva acclaimed yokufungidzira kubudikidza Edgar Allan Poe.

directorial debut

"MaGypsy dondo" - wokutanga pfupi firimu, vakatora Luis Buñuel, vane mafirimu uye nhasi anoramba ruchiri kukangaidza vateereri. Short firimu akasikwa 1929, tsime rakafuridzirwa nokuda mutungamiriri akatanga hope - yake uye shamwari yepedyo Salvador Dali. Dreams uye gare gare rwakakurudzira mifananidzo Maestro wakajeka, raakanga mudzidziso pamusoro chidzitiro.

Bunuel harisi pasina chikonzero, vakatya kuti basa rake rokutanga kunoshamisa vateereri. Kana akashandisa kusika noshamisa surreal mifananidzo Somuenzaniso raspolosovat chisvo maziso. In yemaminitsi 17 pfupi firimu ichi chakaitwa Louis uye somunhu mutambi, Starring musumo somunhu, aine nechisvo. Gare gare, mutungamiriri anoyeuka, achiseka sei akasvika kuratidzwa namabwe, izvo aida yokudzivisa nayo nekusiyana vateereri. Zvisinei, vateereri akatora mufananidzo nomufaro, saka kurwa asingadi kuitika.

Movies uye zvinonyadzisa

Kutungamirirwa Luis Buñuel - murume ane mafirimu kazhinji kuwana mukurumbira scandalous. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika kuna mufananidzo "The Golden Age" akaona chiedza muna 1930. Inenge 50 apfuura, bhendi kwakaramba wakarambidzwa zvekuratidza, sezvo vaishora paruzhinji dzetsika, yakarwisa zvitendero.

Docu-Drama "Nyika Pasina Chingwa", rakabudiswa muna 1932, akanga vakabvuma kuti anoratidza makore mashanu chete namarudzi zvisikwa. In Firimu iri, mutungamiriri akataura pamusoro anosiririsa ezvinhu umo Varimi vanomanikidzwa kushanda. A yakafanana mugumo akamirirwa firimu "Nguva, aramu!", "Ndiani anoda ini?".

kumanikidzwa Removals

Kufanana nevamwe vagari vazhinji Spain, mutungamiriri akatambura kubva yechiFascist hwechiKomonisiti. The aizotambudzazve nezviremera akamanikidza Buñuel kuuya United States muna 1932. It rwakabatana kutama kumanikidzwa yokumbozorora ake basa, anenge makore 15 okuberekwa Luis zvachose wapfura. Maitre akashanda somunhu mupepeti kuHollywood, aishanda chikamu nguva Museum Modern Art, achitarisira rimwe zuva kudzokera chitandadzo ake.

The kuchinja muupenyu shasha vakatanga kutamira Mexico, kwakaitika muna 1947. Makore maviri gare gare, akagamuchira Mexican citizenship uye akatanga kamwe zvakare kupfura surreal nemafirimu. Zvakanga ipapo akasika yake yakakurumbira kupenda wokutanga Luis Bunuel. Filmography Maitre yakawanikwa mutambo "The Kukanganwika", yakatsaurirwa youth mhosva. Pfungwa vateereri asiri upenyu nyore kuyaruka vaviri, achibva murombo Mexican mhuri. Firimu akapiwa nomination anoverengeka nomukurumbira mibayiro, kusanganisira BAFTA.

Top mafirimu

"Veredineya" - Luisa Bunyuelya firimu, wataurwa dare vateereri muna 1961 uye akava mumwe zvikuru mabasa wekambani. The mufananidzo waiva zvibereko co-kugadzirwa kuMexico uye Italy. Nyaya chakavanzika kuchiva murume ari kuda kwake muzukuru. Iye anoda kuenda yemamongi, asi chido zvichikutadzisai babamukuru vangu kubvumirana nechisarudzo chake. kunzwa kwake rakasimba zvokuti haigoni kukundikana kufadza panguva nemuzukuru wake.

Nokuda sei mufananidzo hwava re muboka rako dzenhoroondo vatungamiriri Luis Bunuel? "Veredineya" - kwete chete basa rake hunoshamisa. Iye zvakakodzera mafeni pamusoro Maestro uye mutambo "wekuNazareta", akasunungura makore maviri adarika. Firimu inotiudza mupristi uyo pakarepo anosiya chiremera chake, uye anoenda parwendo. Mamiriro rakaoma kana muprista anomanikidzwa kubata ruponeso chifeve, uyo kupomerwa iri umhondi munhu wandaiziva.

Muna 1972, mutungamiriri muchadya firimu "The Dzakangwara Runako of Bourgeoisie," izvo zvinoita kuti pfungwa yakasimba pamusoro vateereri. Surreal gadzira hwakatsaurirwa asingabatsiri upenyu hwemazuva pakati-kirasi. firimu Izvi zvinounza maitre kwete kuombera chete, asiwo mubairo "Oscar". Nominations nokuti "Oscar" riri paakavapa uye mutambo "Tristan", rakabudiswa makore maviri adarika. In firimu iri, inova nyaya kutsiva, basa rinokosha akanga reDare Katrin Denev.

Chii chimwe kuona

Uchinyora zvikuru zvaakasika nomukuru, hazvibviri tisingatauri "Gwara Way". Luis Buñuel akasika ichi enyambo mutambo co-yakabereka muItaly uye France muna 1969. Firimu inotiudza tramps vaviri, uyo munzendo dzake vanomanikidzwa kuva nhengo vatorwa uye kunyange naka adventures.

Muna 1974 wekambani anoyeuka vateereri vake, pave surreal firimu "Ghost Worusununguko". Luis Bunuel akashandura mutambo kuva dzinotevedzana Zvikamu kuti sokuti dzakazvimirira, asi zvishoma nezvishoma akawedzera ari mufananidzo chete. Sezvo nezvawagara mabasa tenzi, firimu anokwanisa kuvhundutsa vanhu kugadzirira vateereri. In ichi firimu chirongwa Director akaseka unyengeri nzanga dzemazuva ano, kurwisa pazuva mauto uye nechechi.

tsva firimu

Hazvigoni kungotariswa uye yokupedzisira mufananidzo, izvo akabvisa surrealist shasha. Wokupedzisira mabasa ake akava mutambo mutambo "Kuti kujeka Anoitirwa Chido", vakaisawo kuruzhinji muna 1977. Firimu inotiudza kuti imwe runako muduku captivates murume wechikuru. The musikana anoda kutamba akuvara ake, kunzwa simba rayo. Sezvineiwo, basa dzinouraya temptress kuita actresses maviri, achibatsirwa nzira iyi mutungamiriri aida kuratidza vateereri dzakasiyana mativi chete munhu.

Vatsoropodzi inonzi yokupedzisira firimu neDare waibvira uye cocky, iye akaita pfungwa pamusoro mafeni uye tenzi. Pashure paizvozvo, tenzi haana kubviswa firimu chete kuti Rinobatanidzwa nezvinetso ake utano.

upenyu Personal

Luis Bunuel kutora mhiko muna 1934, sarudzo yake raiva wokuFrance Zina Rukar. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vakasangana makore masere asati vakaroorana. Jeanne akabereka vanakomana vaviri, ivo mukuru, uyo ainzi Juan Luis uye Rafael. Vanakomana vakatevera tsoka baba akakurumbira, vakanga mubasa mabasa wekambani, asi kuzadzisa chete mukurumbira vakasagona.

Netsamba, rakapa pashure pokufa wekambani Jeanne kubvumira mafeni tinyatsoziva vasingazivikanwi zviso shasha unhu. Zvakaratidza kuti muupenyu hwezuva nezuva akanga yomudzvinyiriri uye shanje. Buñuel haana kubvumira kechipiri hafu run, achitya kukurukurirana wayo nevamwe varume, vakabata mumaoko avo mumhuri bhajeti kumba achida kunakidzwa, asingadi kuti mari dzavo. Sezvineiwo, mufananidzo murume anodzvinyirira, kudzora murume, aripo mune mifananidzo mizhinji Maestro. Tsika mari akasara Louis uye apo mhuri isingachadiwi pashure kuwana nyeredzi kwavo hweHIV.

mutungamiriri rufu

Famous muteveri surrealism haana kunyange July 1983, panguva ino akanga akakwanisa kupemberera 83 fung gore. Zvinozivikanwa kuti chinokonzera rufu kwakanga kukundikana mwoyo. The kurwiswa kwakaitika apo wekambani Bunuel akanga kuMexico City. In zvaanoda, mukuru Spaniard akaratidza chido chake kuti muviri wake cremated akafa kuda akatakurwa kubva mhuri yake. Chakatishamisa yemakuva madota dzichiri akavanzwa Director hama.