Pamapatya akasiyana uye fanana: kusiyana

Kuberekwa mwana - kujairika, zvinonakidza nguva. Yose upenyu amai vechiduku anotanga tenderera kumativi chishamiso duku, chichizouya munyika. Uye kana mumwe mukadzi akauya vaviri (kana kupfuura) mbudzana, ipapo mufaro kunova huru.

Kuzvarwa kwemapatya kunounza mufaro kuuya matambudziko hanya, nokusarara usiku, asi nguva yokuberekwa vana uzere nomufaro.

Mhando kwemapatya

Kana mukadzi wakatarwa pamuviri pevana vakawanda, ipapo ichava akaberekerwa pemapatya. Vana vanogona kuva kana zvakangofanana kana kunyange zvishoma yakafanana, asi zvakadaro zvakasiyana Vanhurume nevanhukadzi. Zvose zvinoenderana zvakazoitika pakusangana ari zai. Zvichienderana ichi, mapatya akakamurwa:

• fanana (monozygotic);
• dizygotic (DZ).

mapatya

Kuberekwa vana vaviri akafanana chinoramba zvisinganzwisiswi vanhu. Nei kutanga kwekupwanyiwa zai anotanga kugovera nokusika akafanana embryo inoramba isingazivikanwi.

Monozygotic mapatya - ndiwo mugumisiro wekusangana mumwe zai ne dzisingaoneki mumwe. The zvichiguma Sero diploid anotanga kugovera, zvichiguma kuzvidzora akaumba tuvana. Kakawanda zvinongoitikawo vaviri, asi panogona kuva. Kufanana ramangwana vacheche kubva pamuviri kwakadaro kunotemwa kuparadzana Tuvana. Kana chakaitika mune 5 pamazuva okutanga, Tuvana vane nomumwe placenta dzavo uye Líquido sefuro. Panyaya iyi, iri panze kuti ramangwana vana vachava kupesana kuduku. Kana Kuparadzana kwakaitika pashure reshanu, Tuvana zvacho zvakafanana placenta uye kufanana pakati pavo vari kuva neMhedziso.

Interesting chokwadi: monozygotic mapatya, kazhinji vane fanana zveminwe.

Zvikonzero icho pane weboka zygote kupinda maviri kana kupfuura akafanana mudumbu, vachiri vasina kudzidza. The ndingangokuvara dzakafanana vacheche kubereka 3 kusvika 1000, uye hakubvi pasi yedzinza.

pamapatya akasiyana

Conception kwemapatya yaunganidzwa pakusangana kuti OVA mbiri dzakasiyana dzisingaoneki. In utero nechimwe mudumbu ane yayo placenta uye anovandudza tisingatungamirirwi mumwe. Dizygotic mapatya inogona kana chete-pabonde kana vakomana-bonde. External fanano vachange vakaita nehama nehanzvadzi vakaberekerwa ne kwomuzvarirwo Singleton pamuviri.

pamapatya akasiyana pamuviri angava musiyano pakati pemaawa mashomanana, kana zvichida kunyange mumazuva mashomanana.

Zvinoumba dizygotic mapatya

Nezvaanoziva pamusoro pakuzvarwa pamapatya akasiyana:

• majini avo akafanana munenge 40-50%;
• mumwe mudumbu ane pachake placenta rayo uye Líquido mvura yaro;
• akaberekerwa vana vanogona kuva vaviri chete pabonde uye vakomana-pabonde;
• vana vangava zvakasiyana eropa;
• mukana wokuti panowanikwa kwavo kunowedzera vakadzi anopfuura 35 makore;
• somugumisiro IVF mishonga dzichitaridzika mapatya sezvo pagere mukadzi mazai akawanda nembeu.

Zvinoita kuronga kuzvarwa kwemapatya?

Kuberekwa mwana - chiri kujairika, zvinonakidza kunzwa kuti pane mai muduku, akapa upenyu hwomwana. A mapatya kuberekwa (mapatya) kusvika mukuru pamwero zvinobatsira kuti kunzwa mufaro. Zvisinei, avo chitarisiko purogiramu hazvibviri.

Kana zai twa mashoko zvakanaka sezvo mwana yemberi, uye chii chichava pamuviri - munhu Singleton kana vakawanda, saka simba iri muitiro uyu sezvingatarisirwa hazvibviri. Unogona chete kuwana zvinhu pasi iyo kunowedzera mukana wokuti mapatya.

Zvinhu izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Vakadzi vane pamuviri vakwegura makore 35-39;
• ndine mapatya ari chizvarwa (. chimiro dzakafanana haina chokuita nhaka zvinhu Hazvizivikanwi sei uye pasi chii ezvinhu, zai anotanga kugovera zvevakomana);
• pfupi kumwedzi (zuva 20-21) - iri kutenderera ichi oocytes vanoverengeka kuibvisa mukana ichiwedzerwa
• kushaya mbereko. Pakurapa mwana aishandisa zvinodhaka hormone inotokonya zai kuibvisa uye ovulation, kunogona kuva vakawanda pamuviri;
• IVF - ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai, zvinowanzoita kuti kuzvarwa kwemapatya kana kupfuura vacheche.

Kusiyana mapatya uye mapatya

Anogona kupfupikiswa kana musiyano pakati mapatya kubva pamapatya. Funga unhu kuti vachava vana vakaberekerwa multiple pamuviri.

Mapatya:

• Vana vane zvakafanana, asi pane imwe nguva inogona hutsvene. Somuenzaniso, girazi mufananidzo aivapo moles.
• Kuwedzera kwokunze Kufanana, zvakafanana muviri mhando uye bvudzi mamiriro, urongwa mazino, inzwi, uye kunyange pfungwa zvikuru zvakafanana.
• Vane ropa boka uye zveminwe kazhinji zvakafanana.
• Nguva dzose ngochani, vari anonziwo zvakasikwa miitiro inoburitsa zvinhu zvakanyatsofanana.
• Kuronga kuberekwa monozygotic mapatya hazvibviri.

Pamapatya akasiyana:

• Vari vaviri chete-bonde uye vakomana-pabonde.
• Vangava zvakasiyana eropa.
• Physical fanano - pemvura.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kufanana pakati akafanana uye pamapatya akasiyana havana zita rimwe chete - "mapatya." Panyaya iyi, vanhu anowanzonzi mapatya vacheche, uye pamapatya - .. Twins, vatatu, etc. The misiyano pakati pavo vari kutanga kubuda kubva panguva yokunambwa.

mhedziso

The kwaita pamusana chete pamuviri, vaviri kana kupfuura vana kunounza rakawedzera kuteerera vanhu vakavapoteredza vana. In ichi pamapatya akasiyana Dzakafanana zvavo varumudzani (mbiri nehanzvadzi uye 2 nehama), saka regai ndirumbidzwe.

Mapatya nguva dzose zvakafanana vari kufarira vanhu. Ungangove, izvi nokuda husiri nyore kuwana kuti chiitiko ichi. Saka, kuona vaviri zvachose kufanana vanhu, unopfuura hazvo kuvamisa pfungwa dzenyu.

Saka zvakakosha kuziva kuti vakawanda pamuviri iri kuchengetwa pasi chaiyo kuzvidzora, nekuti muviri pasi mutoro pane panguva dzose pamuviri. mai pamuviri vanofanira ngadziteerere utano hwavo. Naizvozvo, kuti ichabereka utano mapatya, zvinokosha kuteerera zano chiremba, ipapo nguva musangano pamwe nevana achazadzwa akanaka chete.