"Madame Butterfly": zvarongwa dhanzi. Pfupiso of Puccini dhanzi "Madame Butterfly"

dhanzi Puccini kuti "Madame Butterfly" zvakanyorwa muna 1903, pashure munyori akaenda kuLondon uye vakashanyira Theater Muchinda York. Paaiva panzvimbo yaiva mutambo "Geisha" by American munyori-munyori wemitambo Belasco. Background kusvikira pakuonekwa kutamba iine midzi muna 1887, apo nyaya rakanyorwa J .. Long pamusoro rusina kukwana mberi rudo Japanese muprisitikadzi varaidzo Geisha ainzi Cio-Cio-San. Nyaya iyi inosuruvarisa akava hwaro inoshandiswa pakutsigira kuti "Geisha", uye ipapo "Madame Butterfly." Zvarongwa dhanzi zvakangofanana nyaya inosuruvarisa kutapwa mukadzi Japanese muduku chaizvo.

Zvibodzwa uye libretto

Dzhakomo Puchchini vakakatyamadzwa kubudikidza zviri kutamba ndokudzokera Milan, akatanga kunyora mamakisi, pashure pokunge vakanochengeta rutsigiro shamwari mbiri yake, librettists Theater "La Scala" Dzhuzeppe Dzhakoza uye Luidzhi Illika. Munyori aida kuumba rakajeka basa, izvo zvinogona kuva Nyanzvi munyika dhanzi. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti vavariro dzake dzakanga zvachose chaivo hunhu, nokuti nokuda wenziyo vaiva nemabasa akadai 'Tosca "uye" La Boheme ", zvakanyorwa pamberi.

Libretto kubudikidza Illica uye Giacosa akanyora pfupi zvichibvira nguva, uye iye akanzi yemberi dhanzi "Madame Butterfly", iro rinoreva "mudzimai shavishavi". Zvisinei, Dzhakomo Puchchini somugumisiro ake chido motokari mitambo nokukurumidza akatambura tsaona, izvo kwenguva refu ndokumuuraya mubhedha. Basa mamakisi aifanira kwaizombomiswa. Kwapera nguva, munyori vakatangazve basa, asi zvaiva kunonoka.

kuratidzwa

The dhanzi "Madame Butterfly", zvarongwa wakanga uzere nenjodzi, Dzhakomo Puchchini akanyora pakupera 1903. Kuratidzwa rakaitwa muMilan Theater February 17, 1904 "La Scala". Kusiyana tarisiro, neOpera "Madame Butterfly", nyaya iri, zvingaita sokuti hapana aigona kuramba hanya, akagamuchirwa nokuda vateereri pasina nechido. Chikonzero kukundikana kuita kwakanga akanyanyisa akatambanudza chaizvoizvo vateereri akabvovora, uye pakazopera chiito wechipiri, uye haana vakatanga kupararira.

Kuongororwa "Madame Butterfly" akanga asina kunaka, wongororo mumapepanhau dzakanga dzizere mashoko "kwete nenzira yokufananidzira," "hakunakidzi," hakunakidzi "Dzhakomo Puchchini mwoyo, asi haana kukanda mapfumo Munyori akatora nhoroondo yose zvinokanganiswa mutambo, vaiita zvisina kufanira kwenguva refu chiito nezvinobvamo nhatu akaenzana .. . zvikamu Libretto zvinooneka ijeke, zviitiko akatanga kufamba zvakakwana akurumidze, dzaishandisa zvingauya, izvo kunyanya kufanana vateereri - oneka, kunotarisirwa zviito vacho, asi mumwe chivande.

Libretto itsva kutamba kwave rewritten anenge chose. The Vanyori akawedzera mufananidzo musikana Suzuki, yava zvinowanzoitika heroine. Pasina Pinkerton Cio-Cio-San pamwe musikana akauya pedyo, ukama hwavo vakatanga zvifanane ushamwari. mai protagonist basa rave kuva zvikuru.

waivako kubudirira

Muna May 1904 yokutanga mashoko idzva rakabudiswa. Panguva ino, mutambo "Madame Butterfly", zvarongwa yaiva akanyatsosiyana achiudza, voruzhinji aifarira. Vatsoropodzi uyewo vaiteerera. Pashure mashoma zvesimba mu "La Scala", Puccini kuti dhanzi "Madame Butterfly" vakatanga kwokukunda yeEuropean yemitambo. Gare gare kufanorongwa zvinobudirira rakaitirwa America.

The dhanzi "Madame Butterfly": pfupiso

At chinoumba iri kutamba nyaya rusina kukwana mberi rudo mukadzi wechiduku wokuJapan anonzi Cio-Cio-San. The dhanzi "Madame Butterfly", rangano iyo pachena kuipa kwakaita baseness kwevanhu, yakavakwa pamusoro kutambura noutsinye akatengesa chinhu musikana mhosva.

Refutenendi Navy, American, Benjamin Franklin Pinkerton une aidanana imwe Geisha ainzi Cio-Cio-San, rinozivikanwa "Butterfly". Achazova kuroora musikana uye akapika rudo wake nokusingaperi. Kutaura zvazviri, vaduku hara akatanga kubiridzira. In kukurukura chete American Mumiriri Sharpless, akamuziva wake nevavariro. Chokwadi chokuti pasi mutemo US muchato yakaitwa Japan, hakusi muna US nomutemo nokusungwa, uye Pinkerton kuda kushandisa chokwadi ichi kuti zvakavanakira. Kuroorwa Cio-Cio-San, iye, chokwadi, chinhu akasununguka murume.

Sharpless anoshora nezviito Benjamin uye kunoda undere ake. Zvisinei, Pinkerton zvakakosha kumisa pacharo sekanguva mukundi munhukadzi mwoyo, kuti ndiwane pamusoro musikana kuzvidzivirira uye kushandisa kuda kwake pamusoro wake okuzvitutumadza. Panguva iyoyowo kukudza mukuru, uye dzidzo haabvumiri Benjamin chete kukanda Cio-Cio-San, ari kuedza kuchengeta mitemo tsika. Zvisinei, achiri kukwanisa kuita.

Love Cio-Cio-San

Long manheru parudo agere tii mukamuri. Cio-Cio-san anoudza Pinkerton kuti baba vake aiva anokudzwa asi murombo Samurai. Saka, yakanga kuva Geisha uye kuvaraidza vashanyi. Asi ikozvino, kana ndikasvika rudo, upenyu aiva nechinangwa itsva yakagadzirwa nokuda anodiwa Benjamin Pinkerton dzosiya chitendero chavo uye exchange kuchiKristu. Anowana kubva mumwe dzepedyo nehama musikana uye anoedza kutaura naye kubva kurwara-vaiona danho. Haana kuda kuteerera, zvinonzi vakapofumadzwa norudo.

Marriage uye kuenda Pinkerton

Pinkerton anoroora Cio-Cio-San, papera gore, iye anobereka mwanakomana. Kwechinguva vaviri vanogara pamwe chete, uye ipapo murume anoenda America, achisiya mudzimai wake aine mwana ari kutarisirwa musikana anonzi Suzuki. MuUnited States wengarava mukuru anotora anokudza, kushanyira vemauto zvikwata panosvika shamwari itsva. About wake, navamwe kuJapan, Pinkerton haazoyeukizve. Zvichakadai, izvozvo anokwezva Prince Yamadori. Noble Japanese anoda musikana pachokwadi, iye anobvuma izvi uye inoita chipo. Anoedza kubatsira Sharpless, uyo netsaona anowana kubva pamusoro sutu. Mukupindura, Cio-Cio-San anoratidza mwanakomana wake uye rinojekesa kuti mukomana anoda baba vake pachake.

Kudzoka Pinkerton

Makore matatu kubvira ipapo, sezvo Benjamin akasiya Japan. Cio-Cio-San achiri kumirira mukadzi nokukurumidza, akachema zvose misodzi, asi tariro nokuda rombo rakanaka mune ramangwana. Young mukadzi anoudzawo nazvo pamwe Suzuki, kukurudzira murandakadzi akatendeka, kuti murume wake ari kuda kusvika. Izvi zvaizoitawo, anoedza kumutsigira uye kumunyaradza. Little mwanakomana ari kukura, mai rudo anofara kuona mwana mitambo uye vanonyanya kushushikana kwaari, ndiko kusavapo refu nomurume wake.

Zvichakadaro Pinkerton vanonakidzwa pamutemo rusununguko apiwa mutemo US, uye vakaroora compatriot rake ainzi Kat. Ipapo wakanyora tsamba kuna Sharpless kuti akaziviswa Cio-Cio-san nezvewanano yake itsva. Zvisinei, Mumiriri asingadi angatsunga kuvhura musikana chokwadi. Nokukurumidza, pfuti bara wanzwikwa, vakasvika chengarava Nagasaki, weAmerican chikepe. Mungarava iri Pinkerton nomudzimai wake mutsva. Cio-Cio-San muna vachidedera atarisire, suspecting chinhu, munoshongedza imba nechivanze nemaruva.

unosuruvarisa

Benjamin anozviratidza pamusoro ruoko Kate, uye pamwechete navo Mumiriri. Cio-Cio-San iri kushamisika, iye aiziva. Young mukadzi anopa mwanakomana Pinkerton uye ruoko rwake rwakanga anorumanya pasi kimono diki nemapanga. Akabva abvisa kwaari mumba, pakarepo halts mahwindo ose uye akabvoora muchipfuva chake munondo. Panguva iyi, chinosanganisira Pinkerton, Kate Sharpless uye Suzuki nemukomana ari mumaoko ake. Kufa "Butterfly" wokupedzisira kuedza nemasaini akakumbira kutarisira mwanakomana wake.

"Cio-Cio-San" mu America

The dhanzi "Madame Butterfly", pfupiso, uye vachikanda acho pasi pachine muna US chewaini, akaita achitevedzera musi Broadway. The American theatre vateereri noushamwari kuti inoorora nyaya rudo musikana wakachena. Mutambo akaputsa mumwe mwaka shoma, uye akaenda pasi zita "Cio-Cio-San" pakati akabudirira zvikuru chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nezvinobvamo nguva. Dzimwe nguva pamusoro mapepa verenga, "Madame Butterfly". Opera, izvo zvakakonzera vatambi vateereri hwakakanyiwa manzwiro, chengeta navo muchizvidya kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira. Mushure waivako horo imire akagamuchira vatambi.

Main vatambi

• Madame Butterfly - soprano;
• Benjamin Franklin Pinkerton - sezvinoreva;
• Suzuki - mezzo;
• Kate Pinkerton - mezzo-soprano:
• Sharples - baritone;
• Prince Yamadori - baritone;
• Sekuru Bonze - bass;
• Commissioner - bass;
• Cousin - soprano;
• Official - bass;
• Tete - mezzo-soprano;
• Mother - mezzo-soprano;
• Goro - sezvinoreva;

Zvinobikwa "Madame Butterfly" (dhanzi pebindu, mumhanzi uye libretto) rava Nyanzvi pamusoro Vocal uri pamwe mutambo mukuru. In chiso Cio-Cio-San aiunganidza mifananidzo mazana vakasiya vakadzi vane kuputswa upenyu, kuita mabasa ichi kuhupenyu nhasi.