The yakanakisisa motokari, cabriolets: mapikicha, mavanga uye mitengo

Convertible, shanduro mumotokari, nokusavapo remba uye shoma-kupfura. Pakutanga kwezana motokari mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, mumotokari yakanga chete chassis uye, chaizvoizvo, zvose yabereka motokari raigona kuverengwa pakati mhuri convertibles. With veMubatanidzwa muviri kupenda yachinja, motokari yakazaruka haasisina vaiona akafanira kuteerera uye kwaionekwa se substandard imotokari.

The motokari pasina denga

Zvisinei, kunyange pamberi nokutambudzika Second World War, motokari musika vakatanga kugamuchira motokari yakavhurika-convertibles (mapikicha dzinoturwa munyaya), yaiva muenzaniso kuti hapana vaiona akaderera. Fashion dzimwe nguva kunosvika kumotokari. Uye nokudaro, munhu convertible motokari asina denga, kwainzi chiratidzo upfumi uye kubudirira. Fashion pakachena URA, madandaude uye roadsters kwete wakaitwa nanhasi. Car cabriolets zvakasimba raitika yayo pamisika nyika motokari, kugadzirwa wavo ari kukura, uye motokari dzose zvikuru mugadziri chaitwa kusunungura mugore wandei yokutevedzera ane retractable denga.

Denga iri bedzi mvura

Cabriolets motokari ayo chaiyoiyo chimiro - motokari akaita maererano kutengeswa yokutevedzera, mumwe Sedan kana coupe. Yemazuva ano nyore kubvisa padenga uye kukudziridza module kuti vanofanira kufukidza motokari nemamiriro okunze akaipa uye kurivhura zvakare panongovira mvura. vatyairi vazhinji nechomumwoyo mukana kuchovha nemhepo iri motokari rakavhurika, vanonzwa kubatana pamwe zvakasikwa. Mune 30s okupedzisira remakore zvinobatsira convertible akura zvikuru, ane yakavhurika pamusoro motokari nokukurumidza kutengeswa kunze. yemakambani zhinji akatanga achitora maodha pagadzirwe oga yokutevedzera.

American mitambo

Raidiwa pamusoro cabriolets motokari muEurope aiva mukuru, asi haana kuenda chero tichienzanisa kudiwa michina iyi muUnited States. Kana vokuEurope akagara ari motokari yakavhurika uye akaenda zvisikwa kuyemura girl, vokuAmerica, kunyanya vechiduku, achibatsirwa motokari mafaro. The matanhatu rakavhurika URA aigona kutakura maviri neshamwari uye vasikana. Car cabriolets muchiso Dodge ndiyo yakanakisisa akakodzera kuti ichi chinangwa nokuda cabinet upamhi. Akatasva s yava kutoita American mutambo wenyika. Zvisinei, muna sixties convertibles iri US chaizvo kuderedzwa, sezvo zvinenge vagadziri vose kushandisa kugadzirwa motokari ine monocoque muviri. Kuti awedzere STRUCTURAL Rigidity akasuma mbiru matanhatu pamusoro mukomberedzo akasungirira denga pani.

Just panguva iyoyo mufashoni nhangemutange pa s rokukwidza "eyeballs" yapfuura, vechidiki vadzikama uye akazaruka URA zvakanaka ndanogara chikamu motokari yemhuri. Uyezve, imwe nzira ari kazhinji ne mumwe, muUnited States vakatanga kuwedzera kuchengeteka mumigwagwa uye mumotokari. Uye nokuti convertible anotarira kure nokuva vakachengeteka, ari kudiwa ikawira.

okunatsiridza

Zvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu ose vatyairi, zvose European uye American nechekare makaumba nenzanga mafeni motokari akazaruka, uye kugadzirwa convertibles mberi. Kwaiva okunatsiridza, "Roadster" uye "You". Classic convertible - iri rinowanika mutakurwi motokari pasina denga. "Roadster" anewo pachake zvachiri, motokari yakanga yabudisa pachishandiswa imwe-musuo maviri coupe uye miviri Bhaibheri. Padenga mapurasitiki acho ari vakachenesa rinokosha niche pakati penhumbi mupanda. "Roadster" riri papi mune motokari kumusika zvakazara iri motokari kwokudiwa yave ichiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Chaizvo nevane mbiri-seater mitambo motokari zvinopa.

The chigaro wechitatu

Mukupera 30-ies wekupedzisira remakore pasi zita "Roadster" kwaireva hayo motokari imwe siyanei hurongwa. Akanga asina achinzi nadzurudzo pamusoro convertible, uye zvakazara akazvimirira muenzaniso. Mumwe zviratidzo mamiriro ayo kunge akawedzera, kazhinji wechitatu chigaro iri inoshandisa dzidziso, asi mune zvimwe zviitiko mira. Zvakanga kusagadzikana, chigaro zvakaoma, uye aida kuti vanhu "zvachero". A yakawanda mupfungwa pachigaro ichi haana, asi zvimwe akabatwa pamusoro uye raishandiswa chaizvo. Imhaka pechigaro rechitatu "Roadster" kwenguva refu yaisagona kuonekwa zvemitambo motokari nokuti inotyora pakururama chinangwa, uye pakuenzanisa motokari iri murombo.

Muna US Triple convertible inonzi "Roadster" vakauya kudare, vokuAmerica vanoda mhando dzose nenhumbi: Kumbofungatira chigaro kana zvakakodzera, kana kugadza plywood bhokisi iri pakati kabhini. Kushanda kuuya, uye ipapo aesthetics uye nokunyaradza.

Vavezi uye "Roadsters"

Muna 1951 iri America zvakanga anonzi anopisa pematanda, nemhizha ane kwakajairika motokari kuedza kuti mukuru-nokukurumidza Mujaho motokari. Uye kuti "Roadsters" vakasarudzwa kuti kuedza kwakadaro. Kana motokari akawira mumaoko emhizha, ane yaanobhadhara minhenga zvose, mukuru-revving injini uye, Chikurukuru, zveshure makumbo yakaiswa rakakura dhayamita kushandisa simba injini napo. Yaiva mhando chehunyaunyau nekuti akagadzira parameters "Roadster" akakundikana kuchinja akanyatsosiyana, injini rokurara zvinorema nyore kupiswa. Asi rework tenzi akaramba tiomerere mutsetse ravo, kusvikira pakupedzisira vakaparadza motokari. Zvinokosha kuti basa neramangwana shasha akawira chete "Roadsters" nokuda cheapness kwavo. Saka, isu kutendera rakavhurika muchina mhosva kaviri.

"Roadster" panguva imwe nguva inonzi US njanji Mujaho motokari. Wheels motokari dzakanga akazaruka sei motokari yanhasi, "Formula 1", injini zvinogona kwese, kunyange zvakanaka kubva mutyairi. Kazhinji motokari idzi dzakamhanya-mhanya pamusoro denderedzwa pamakwara.

Season uye mutengo

Chimwe nadzurudzo of convertible muenzaniso "You", uyewo "Roadster", aiva maviri-musuo rimwe chete chigaro nokuti mutyairi uye mutakurwi. Asi muchina akanga akasiyana ayo ishamwari pakuti bvisika denga rakanga zvakasimba zvakafanana chivharo uye kuchenesa yose iri hunde.

Uye convertible, uye okunatsiridza ayo akapa akaripfeka pfungwa rusununguko, nekodzero dzevanhu. Fresh mhepo, nzvimbo uye kumhanya, kufanana rinobururuka. Kwarinoita convertible.

Zvakaipira ndechokuti convertible - motokari, mutengo iyo hakuna nzira isingasviki mari motokari, takapedza mwaka mashoma mwedzi pamberi kutanga kwematsutso kuchitonhora inobudisa motokari mugaraji zvose chando, nekuti rayo mukati haisi neshungu. Uye kutanga kuenda muchirimo kuva yapfuura pane April.

Mitengo nokuti convertibles yakakurumbira mavanga uye "Roadsters" kuRussia siyana mukati zvakanaka siyana. Chinonyanya chipa motokari-cabriolet achaita mari mamiriyoni 1.25 rubles. Ipapo mutengo ndokukwira zvishoma nezvishoma, kuderera rechipiri-ruoko "roadster". Zvichienderana gore, kukosha Gig akanaka anoda kubva pamamiriyoni 1,3 kusvika mamiriyoni 1,85 rubles.

Zvikuru dzakakurumbira convertibles

Tisunungurirei-convertibles motokari uye "Roadsters" yemakambani zhinji, asi pane mazita zvikuru kuzivikanwa uye dzakakurumbira yokutevedzera:

• Alfa Romeo Spider (Italy).
• Bentley Azure (UK).
• BMW M6 (Germany).
• Z3 ari BMW / ari Z4 / Z8 (Germany).
• Nyoka yacho Dodge (United States).
• Ford KA (USA).
• Jaguar XK (UK).
• Lexus SC (Japan).
• Maybach Landaulet (Germany).
• Mazda MX 5 (Japan).
• Tesla Roadster (US).
• Nissan 35OZ (Japan).
• Mercedes Benz SLK GTR Kirasi (Germany).
• Mercedes Benz SLK GTR (Germany).
• SL Mercedes (Germany).
• Morgan Roadster (UK).
• MG F / TF (UK).
• Honda S2000 (Japan).
• Chrysler Crossfire (USA).
• The Boxster Porsche (Germany).
• Volvo C70 (Sweden).
• Audi TT Roadster (Germany).
• Fiat Barchetta (Italy).