Madhimoni: tsanangudzo pfupi

Vagari chiyero uye kubatana kwevanhu mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzevanhu. Upenyu huripo hunoitika mukati mevanhu vose, munyika imwe neimwe, pamwe chete mumatunhu nemakamuri maduku. Kudzidza nyaya iyi inobatanidzwa mukuongorora . Iri shoko rakauya kwatiri kubva mutauro wechiGiriki uye mukushandura zvinoreva "vanhu" uye "ndinonyora". Iyi sayenzi inodzidza chimiro (mazita emapoka evanhu - kuumbwa nekuvandudzwa) uye simba (kubereka, kufa, kutama) kwevanhu. Kwemagariro evanhu vemazuva ano, ndezvemashoko ezvinyorwa uye zvakakosha kugadzirisa zvinetso zvine chokuita nekuongorora. Somugumisiro wekutsvakurudza kwesayenzi, imwe hurongwa hwehurumende hunosimbiswa. Uye sezvo chinhu ichocho chikuru chiri kubereka kwehuwandu hwevanhu, inotungamirira masimba ayo ose kuti iwane maonero akanaka panyaya iyi. Zvichiri kuitika munyaya yatichakurukura nekunyatsorondedzera maitiro evanhu.

Chimiro chevanhu

Ihutano hwevanhu hunosanganisira hutano hwevanhu. Izvo zvakakamurwa kuita zvinotevera:

• Zvepabonde nezera;
• Mhuri;
• Genetic.

Izvi zvinoratidza zviratidzo zvekuberekwa, kufa, kugumisa nekuparara kwemichato, kutama kwevagari vemunyika dzakasiyana. Mapoka evanhu vanogona kuonekwa nemhando dzakadai se: nhamba yemakore, hutano, hutano hwemhuri, nzvimbo yekuberekwa uye kugara.

Zvepabonde uye zvivako zvezera

Aya mapoka evanhu anoratidza kusangana kwevakadzi nevarume vanogara mune imwe ndima. Icho chiriwo muhukama pakati pevanhu vemakore akasiyana ekuzvarwa. Icho chigadziro chekuongorora iyi mhuka ndiyo "piramidi". Nekubatsirwa kwaro, munhu anogona kudzidza sangano rekuberekwa kwevanhu. Mitsara yemifananidzo ichave yakanyarara kana kuberekwa kwekuberekwa uye kufa kwehuwandu kusina kusiyanisa kana kuparadzanisa kubva pane zvakasikwa.

Mhuri dzemhuri

Aya mazita evanhu vane masangano anozivikanwa nenhamba, ukuru, hukama pakati pemunhu mumwe nomumwe wemhuri uye kuumbwa kwayo. Zvekukosha zvakanyanya ndiyo zviratidzo zvehutano hwemhuri: wakaroora, (asina kuroora), asina kuroorwa, chirikadzi, akarambana, akarambana nemumwe wake. Apo paunodzidza izvi zvisikwa, kuumbwa kwevanhu kunofanirwawo kuongororwa, iyo inoratidzwa nemhando dzakasiyana. Tiri kutaura nezvehuwandu hwezvizvarwa mumhuri, kukwana kwevakaroorana, nhamba yevana vaduku, nguva yemwana uye chiyero chekubatana pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zvehama. Muchigadziro chechimiro ichi, "masero evanhu" anomiririra mamwe mapoka evanhu. Mienzaniso yeshamwari dzakadaro ndeyotevera:

• Zviri nyore (pasina hama nevana);
• Zvakaoma (pamwe nehama, hanzvadzi, etc.);
• Neye kana vana vakawanda (vakazara kana vasina kukwana).

Tichifunga nezvekuti ndezvipi zvidzidzo zvevanhu munharaunda murume nemukadzi vari vaviri vaviri (zvakafanana kana zvakasiyana), zvakaenzana (zvakaenzana) uye zvakasiyana-siyana (zvisina kukwana) mhuri dzakasiyana.

Genetic categories

Aya mapoka evanhu anoumbwa nechiyero chevanhu vakaberekerwa mune imwe nzvimbo uye vashanyi vakagara pairi. Pechikamu chechipiri, mamwe ma subspecies anosiyaniswa. Izvo zvinoratidzirwa maererano nekugara nguva.

Vechidiki seboka rakasiyana revanhu

Zera rakaderera rinotanga pazera remakore gumi nemaviri. Iko mumakore aya apo munhu anotanga kuonekwa sekuti akakura zvakakwana uye anoshanda. Anokwanisa kusarudza zvakasununguka, azvidzidze zvakare kana kuti azvibatanidze pamwe nebasa rabhadhara. Icho chikamu chepamusoro chinotsanangurwa nezera iro vanhu vanowana ruzivo rwehupfumi, kuzvimiririra mune zvemari, hupenyu hwehupenyu husingaperi. Vanosika mhuri uye vanobereka vana. Iyi nguva inokosha kwazvo kune munhu. Haazviratidzi kwete chete semusiki we "sero revanhu", asiwo somunhu akadzidza imwe nzira yehuzivo, tsika uye tsika dzevanhu. Vagari muRussia, kubvira muna 1989, vakawa zvakanyanya. Mazuva ano zvinyorwa zvinoratidza chimiro chiri pasi apa mamiriyoni makumi matatu, asi hapana chirevo chaicho chaicho. Kuverenga kwevanhu, iyo inorongwa munguva yemberi iri pedyo, ichakwanisa kuratidza nhamba chaiyo yevamiriri vevechidiki vemazuva ano. Pamusana pokuwa kwekuberekwa kwekuzvarwa muRussia, "chizvarwa chechidiki" chiri kuchembera: nhamba ye 25-29-makore-yekare iri kuwedzera. Uyu musikana akagwinya anoita 41% yevanhu veRussia. Pakati pezvi, vanhu vane mamiriyoni 22.3 vakabatsira mukusimudzirwa kwehupfumi hwenyika. Asi kusvika pakusangana, pane kuora kwekubata kwevechidiki mubasa redu. Vavaki, vashandi, uye vatyairi vari kuve vashomanana uye vashomanana. Vechidiki vaduku vari kuedza kubva mumisha nemataundi kusvika mumaguta. Panyaya iyi, pane kuchinja mune chimiro chechimiro chisina zvibereko. Kwemakore gumi apfuura, nhamba yehuduku mumisha yakaderera ne25%. Panguva ino 9% chete yechizvarwa chidiki chakaumbwa nevemaruwa eRussia.