Mudhudhudhu "Sunrise": unhu, photo, mutengo

Soviet mugwagwa bhasikoro "Sunrise" akaberekwa ari chirimwa Degtyarev, makuru akaitwa kuti kuzvidzivirira kukosha, iri Russian muguta Kovrov. Kugadzirwa chiedza maviri mavhiri michina yakanga yatangwa muchimiro mutengi nhumbi muna 1957. Mudhudhudhu "Sunrise" aikudzwa pedyo nyore zvakagadzirwa uye hwakavimbika oparesheni. Repairs ihuru chipa. Namazuva iwayo pfungwa motokari hariko mukurumbira, asi mudhudhudhu Zvaifungidzirwa nokuda mwero mukurumari uye nhandare pamusoro affordability. The pasi pamwero Pataidzokera nyaradzo miviri-nemavhiri hazvisi kunetsa munhu. Chinodzungudzirwa kunyange yakanaka mugwagwa, asi vibration vose nodes panguva imwe chete kuti iri tinoberekwa chakanangana mudhudhudhu.

mugadzi

The kumumvuri of "Dawn" raiva wokuGermany mudhudhudhu muchiso RT 125, kugadzirwa nenzira DKW. Pakutanga, Soviet shanduro yainzi "Kovrovets", uye chete pashure makore mashoma motokari vakagamuchira zita "Sunrise". Motorcycle, mapikicha izvo dzakabudiswa mumapepanhau, pakarepo akava akakurumbira pamwe voruzhinji, uye kugadzirwa raro kupfeka rukova. The zita kuchinja nokuda kukura vakawanda motokari uye kushanda kwayo kusvikira mundima USSR. The bhasikoro idzva, "Sunrise", hunhu izvo kuchinja, vaiona chakavimbika kupfuura, "yakakurumbira" muenzaniso. The vade mutengo kunyorerana uchapupu ichi. Mabviro magadzirirwo akanga haashambadzwi, vatengi Soviet vaiva nechivimbo chokuti vari kutenga zvipfuwo mudhudhudhu, hwakavimbika uye hunogara.

Product Specification

Features mudhudhudhu:

• Injini - maviri sitiroko, kuroora humburumbira;
• humburumbira vhoriyamu - 173,7 cubic metres. cm;
• dhayamita - 61,72 mm;
• Kurohwa - 58 mm;
• Kukwanisa - 10 litres. p.;
• Kutapukirwa - pakuvara, zvina-mhikuriso-nokuchinja nokukurumidza;
• rwemberi ngarurege mavhiri - cheni;
• Rear kuturika - zvakavamba kuchinja;
• Front kuturika - Telescopic;
• mabhureki - Drum;
• kunonyanyisa havukavu - 90 km / h;
• mafuta - yakaderera-octane peturu A72;
• uremu - 110 makirogiramu.

okunatsiridza

Motorcycle "Sunrise" kare zvakaberekwa pasina kuvandudzwa, nokurondedzerwa vanowanzova maererano vatengi zvinodiwa. Zvisinei, paiva zvichemo, vamwe vatengi akaratidza maonero kuti motokari kwazvo ruzha uye kusagadzikana munzira. Kunyange zvazvo mashoko aya imwe hunhu, vanotora kushanda.

Muna 1972, magadzirirwo Bureau of muti muna Kovrov rwendo mazuvaano kuti "yakakurumbira" muenzaniso. Motorcycle "Sunrise" Yakazopiwa zita rokuti "Voskhod-2", uye makore mashanu gare gare akakungurutsa kure "Voskhod-2M" iyo yaigadzirwa kubva 1977 kusvika 1979. Achinje itsva muchina magadzirirwo sei kunyanya motokari. Kana humburumbira vhoriyamu pamusoro 173,7 bv. masendimita vanokwanisa rakawedzera kuti 14 "horsepower" nokuda modernized humburumbira musoro yakareba configuration passageways. The compression reshiyo raiva 9.2 dzakabatana. Pakukurumidza rakawedzera kuti 105 km / h. The Injini idzva vakakumbira mukuru-octane huni, ari pasipoti yacho muchina pachinzvimbo peturu A72 akanga asarudzirwa A93.

Muna 1979, kuti mudhudhudhu "Voskhod-2M" Yakazopiwa zita rokuti. Akasvika pakuzivikanwa so "Sunrise-3." Muenzaniso rakanyorwa kusvikira 1983, uye ipapo munhu mutsva, last nadzurudzo. Raiva mudhudhudhu "Voskhod-3M", iro akapedzisa kuwanda chiedza maviri mavhiri michina Kovrov chirimwa. Mumiriri wokupedzisira dzakatsarukana mhuri imwe ichiri kunzi zvakanaka muchikoro chacho.

The bhasikoro idzva "Voskhod-3M"

Munguva kubva 1983 kusvika 1993 panguva Kovrov chirimwa unobereka ichangoburwa 3M womuenzaniso. Zvichienzaniswa ayo vamutangira yacho bhasikoro idzva pakanga paine mikana, akadai kuwedzera nzvimbo finned kutonhora humburumbira, kushandisa carburetor kugadzirwa kuCzechoslovakia, 12-volt nemagetsi pane 6-volt, ano nechigumbuso mano (speedometer rinobatanidza nenyevero zviedza kutendeuka zviratidzo uye nokuchinja danda riri pakati). Basic zvemagetsi kubatana waya vakanga yakavanzwa pasi chigaro rinokosha epurasitiki midziyo. Motorcycle akashongedzerwa aine jenareta zvakakwana simba kuti anobvisa kudiwa bhatiri.

The forogo pamberi akagamuchira Corrugated unodzivirira cover, uye mutakurwi matanho Kick abutment simbi inoshandisa dzidziso pamusoro handlebars akazviratidza divi rearview magirazi. Uye sezvo kwokupedzisira Kumubata mazuvaano mudhudhudhu inoshanda Anti-kuba zvechizarira yave iiswe. Somugumisiro ose kuvandudzika huru chinangwa akanga kubudirira - rutapudzo kuti injini ruzha uye chassis. Pryamopotochny silencer chikatsiviwa sectional, pamwe pezviri bulkheads. Kugadzira pamberi maforogo neshure kuturika zvakavamba kuchinja akazoongororazve, apo kubvisa majoini ose, izvo zvinogona kukonzera akagogodza kana uchityaira. Somugumisiro mudhudhudhu ruzha matanho hazvina zvinooneka shoma.

Nadzurudzo nokuti ushanyi

Nokufamba kwenguva, pfungwa kuumba maviri mavhiri muchini mafeni makiromita akawanda parwendo. Pahwaro 3M wokuenzanisira mudhudhudhu kukura chaakaitirwa kure kufamba, chakazonzi "Voskhod-3M-nzvimbo". Musiyano mukuru pakati motokari itsva yakanga yakakwirira vhiri zambuko, iyo inopa mutyairi hwomutambarakede chinzvimbo. Motorcycle akashongedzerwa achizviita namaberere uye rwemberi hunde kurutivi zvikamu, zvakanga zvakabatanidzwa bhegi zvinhu, zvokudya uye zvokushandisa.

Marori muchiso "Sunrise"

Nokuti vagari zvakanga yakatangawo motokari hunokosha muviri kutakurwa zvirimwa uye zvokuvakisa. Zvisinei, vakawanda kugadzirwa mumotokari haana kuenda. Sezvo giya ratios gearbox mudhudhudhu hakurevi kuenderana parameters kuti nokukurumidza chokufambisa kwenhumbi mumigwagwa dzokumaruwa. I aifanira kufamba rokutanga giya, uye ichi vanotozvikuvadza yakaguma overheating pakati injini, uyewo peturo overruns. Mudhudhudhu Injini "Sunrise" haana dzakashandisa ichi nokushanda kwadzinoita. Torque uye simba kutapurirwa akanga asingaenderani. Kuedza kuchinja gearbox uye akanga hachizobudiriri, uye mitoro "Sunrise" - mudhudhudhu, pikicha iyo anoratidzwa papeji anenge pakarepo akatorwa kubva kugadzirwa.

"Owl"

Muna 1989, kurimwa womuenzaniso hwakagadzwa, akashongedzerwa pamwe injini zvachose itsva, humburumbira riri yakasiyana shanu-mugero Flushing rimwe chete nzira yokubudisa pachiteshi. Inlet mafuta muvhenganiswa hwakagadzwa anopapama vharafu, izvo yekudyidzana akaderedza mafuta rinodyiwa. Motor simba yawedzera 15 litres. a. pa 5500 RPM. The muenzaniso itsva, iyo vakagamuchira indekisi "Voskhod-3M-01", anonzi "Owl".

mutengo

Musi mudhudhudhu pamusika yeSoviet nguva, vaiva vashoma hwakanyatsorwisa chipa yokutevedzera, asi yakachipa pashiri motokari vaiona "Sunrise". Motorcycle, ane mutengo zvino zvichisiyana pakati 6,5 uye anosvika 30 zviuru rubles, unogona kuva zvinodhura, kana muenzaniso ichakurukura husiri nyore kuwana. Asiwo, muchina wakaputsika, paboka zvakaipa kutengeswa panguva imwe knockdown mutengo. MuRussia, mune vateresi, ari mugaraji umo pedyo rikazviunganidzira "Honda" kana "Mitsubishi" Zvechokwadi mutengo "Kovrovets" kana "Sunrise" sezvo husiri nyore kuwana nhanho mu midhudhudhu Soviet nguva kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura vamiririri Japanese. Zvino iyi, mari mumuchina tichitarisa mari hazvina basa, nekuti kune anoita zvakasiyana zvachose kwakaita tsika.