Mafirimu akakurumbira pamusoro peGreat Patriotic War: inorongwa

Mafirimu akakurumbira pamusoro peGreat Patriotic War isarudzo yakanaka kune vatariri vanoda ruzivo rwakanyanya pamusoro penyika iyi yakaoma kunyika yedu. Izvi zvinosanganisira mifananidzo yakatorwa mumazuva eSoviet Union, asi kunewo mazuva ano matepi anofanirwa kutarisirwa. Saka, chii chaungaona?

Ita runyora

Mifananidzo yakanakisisa yakatsaurirwa kune zviitiko zveHondo Yenyika Yechipiri inhengo umo mifananidzo yakafanira yakawanda inogona kuiswa. Izvo zvakanyorwa pasi apa zvine zvisikwa zvakakurumbira zveSoviet vemafirimu:

• "Muhondo sehondo."
• "Vakarwira nyika yavo."
• "Makorani ari kubhururuka."
• "Uye mambakwedza pano ari akanyarara."
• "Varume vakuru chete ndivo vanoenda kunorwa."
• "Aty-bata, mauto akanga achifamba."

Uyewo iwe haugoni kukundikana kuterera kune dzimwe mifananidzo yezuva ranhasi: "White Tiger", "Your Own", "Brest Fortress".

Mafirimu akakurumbira pamusoro peGreat Patriotic War: kupi kutanga

"Muhondo sehondo" - dhiramu inofadza yakagadzirwa nemutungamiriri ane unyanzvi Viktor Tregubovich muna 1968, asi ichiri kukosha mumazuva edu. Hazvibviri kutaura nezvemufananidzo uyu, kunyora mafirimu akanaka pamusoro peGreat Patriotic War.

Vateereri vachakwanisa kudzidza chokwadi chinonakidza pamusoro pehupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevaSoviet tankmen, kuongorora mugove wavo mukukunda kwehondo yedu. Pakati pekucherechedza ndevashandi veSU-100, iyo inotungamirirwa naJunior Lieutenant Maleshkin. Chimiro chemumwe wechidiki akapedza chikoro, uyo akapinda mberi asina kugadzirira zvakakodzera, akashinga zvikuru Mikhail Kononov. Zvechokwadi, kuvimbika kwehutano nguva dzose kunobvunzwa nevanonyatsoziva uye vakakura tankmen, asi haasi kurega.

Vatsoropodzi nezvemashoko emusasa vanopemberera basa rakanaka remutungamiri, pamwe chete nevakakosha zvikuru vevatambi (Borisov, Kononov, Odinokov).

Iyi firimu naSergey Bondarchuk

Zvakakosha kucherechedza mharidzo "Vakarwira Amai avo". Chimiro chakanaka chiratidziro chegore negore chemufananidzo uyu weWorld Day. Kusika komutungamiriri Sergei Bondarchuk kwakatanga kuendeswa kuvateereri muna 1975, asi inozivikanwa nhasi.

Chiitiko chinoitika muzhizha ra1942, nguva ino inonzi inonyanya kuoma munyika yedu. Hondo yeSoviet yakundwa pedyo neKharkov, yakamanikidzwa kuenda kuVolga. Zvinoratidzika kuti maHitler mauto haagoni kukundwa. Asi masoja evanhu veSoviet anovaka chigumbuso chisingagoni kudzivirirwa munzira yomuvengi.

Vanoshamisa vatevedzeri ndivo vanosiyanisa mafirimu akakurumbira pamusoro peGreat Patriotic War, iyo yakarongwa inobudiswa munyaya ino. Mufananidzo wacho wakafanirwa kutarisirwa kare nekuda kwenyeredzi yakagadzirwa. Idzi nheyo dzinokosha ndiyo nyeredzi dzinozivikanwa dzeChina cinema: Tikhonov, Nikulin, Lapikov, Shukshin.

The feat of the anti-aircraft gunners

Mafirimu akakurumbira pamusoro peGreat Patriotic War - chimwe chikamu chinosanganisira mutambo unoshamisa "Mambakwedza pano akanyarara." Basa raStanislav Rostotsky, uyo akaona chiedza muna 1972, uye iye zvino anoita kuti vatengi vakawanda vacheme panguva yekuona.

Pakati pegadziriro iyi ndeyekusagadzikana kwevechidiki vanopesana nemapurisa aircraft avo vakazvidira kuita basa revadziviriri veamai. Vasina ruzivo rwakanaka uye ruzivo, ivo vanomanikidzwa kupinda muhondo ine ropa nemaGermany saboteurs. Kufanana nevezera ravo rose, vasikana vanorota nezvemhuri, rudo, vana, asi hupo hunovanzvidza zvose izvi.

Nezvevatyairi uye zvinyorwa

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvakakosha kuyeuka mafirimu akanaka pamusoro peGreat Patriotic War? Nyaya yacho haingagumi kana tisingabatanidzi nharaunda "Varume Vakuru Vari Kuenda kuHondo". Mutungamiriri wemifananidzo iyi iri kure nechekare muna 1973 yaiva yeEngel Bykov yakaisvonaka. Zvinonakidza kuti tenzi akafananidza muvana vake chimwe chezvifananidzo zvepamusoro. Iyo firimu inofadza kare iko kwekuti vadziki vakafuridzirwa nematambo chaiwo ezvakaitika kare.

Pakati pekucherechedza kwevataridzi kune zvinorema upenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevatyairi-fighters avo vari vekuzivikanwa "kuimba" squadron. Pakati pevatyairi vehondo vakashinga hapana vanhu vakwegura mupfungwa yechidiki yezwi. Vatyairi vechidiki vari vechidiki avo vanomanikidzwa kukura zvakapfuura kupfuura zvinotaridzirwa nemasikirwo. Magamba anofanirwa kuona rufaro rwekukunda nekurwadziwa kwekukundwa zuva nezuva, kupinda muhondo dzinouraya. Kunewo rudo rutsanga runoita nhoroondo yakaoma zvikuru.

Alexander Kott's Drama

Zvechokwadi, haasi mafirimu ose akanaka pamusoro peGreat Patriotic War inotaurwa pamusoro apa. Nyaya yacho inosanganisira mabasa chete akafuridzirwa panguva yeSoviet, pane gare gare matepi akakodzera kutariswa. Somuenzaniso, "Brest Fortress" inomutambo unofadza wakagadzirwa naAlexander Kott muna 2010. Iyi firimu inotarisa kutarira kare nebhajheji yayo, iyo inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemakumi mashanu emabhururi.

Nyaya yacho inotaura nezvekudzivirirwa kweBrest Fortress, nekuda kwefirimu, vatariri vanowana pfungwa yemazuva okutanga ehondo yeropa yakatora mamiriyoni ehupenyu. Mutemo mukuru ndiye mukomana Sasha Akimov, uyo anoudzwa pamusoro pezviitiko. Zvinonakidza kuti uyu gamba haasi mufananidzo, munhu akadaro akange aripo chaiye, akabatanidzwa pakati pevane nhanho vakakwanisa kubva muimba yakakombwa nevavengi. Paakasika script, chokwadi chaiye chakashandiswa.

Hondo nevanhu

Iyo yakanakisisa mafirimu mafirimu pamusoro peGreat Patriotic War - imwe nharaunda umo hatikwanisi kutadza kutaura nezvemufananidzo "The Cranes Are Flying." Tape ye Mikhail Kalatozov yakaendeswa kuvanhu vose muna 1957, yakakosha "Golden Palm Branch".

Chirongwa chacho chinotenderera munyaya yemurume nemudzimai vanodanana, avo vane hupenyu hune hutsinye hunopindira hondo. Mufananidzo wacho wakazvipira kune nguva yakaipa yemamiriyoni evanhu vakarasikirwa nekodzero yavo yekufara mumakore akaoma emakore. Zvinonakidza kuti Khrushchev akatsoropodza nyaya iyi, achifunga nezvehutano hwemachechi evanhukadzi. Kunyange zvakadaro, firimu yakakwanisa kukunda mwoyo yevateereri kwete chete munyika yedu, asiwo kune dzimwe nyika.

Firimu naKaren Shakhnazarov

Ndezvipi zvitsva zvakakodzera kuzviisa mumutsara, izvo zvinosanganisira mafirimu makuru epamusoro pamusoro peGreat Patriotic War? I "White Tiger" tepi yakabudiswa muna 2012, ichirova vanhu nebhajheji yayo, iyo yakaita madhora emadhora matanhatu.

Pakati pekucherechedza kwevataridzi mune danho rokupedzisira rehondo yeropa, vaHitlerites vanotambura kukunda mushure mekukundwa. Pakati pehutambo uyu ndiJunior Lieutenant Naydenov, uyo akawana unyanzvi hunoshamisa, ari mugomba rinotyisa. Hazvishamisi kuti gamba iri rinofanira kuita basa rinokosha mukubvisa "White Tiger" - guru guru risingaiti muvengi.

Chiizve chingaona

Ndeapi mafirimu akakurumbira pamusoro peGreat Patriotic War inofanira kutarisa? Uyu ndiwo "Wake" - mutambo weDmitry Meskhiev, wakagadzirwa muna 2004, uyo ane bhajheti inosvika mamiriyoni maviri emadhora. Mutevedzeri akasarudza kuisa pfungwa pane zvehondo, asi pahukama hwevanhu, chisarudzo chisina kunaka, pane izvo zvavakazviwana pakarepo.

Kunyora mafirimu akakurumbira pamusoro peGreat Patriotic War, zvakakoshawo kutaura nezvemufananidzo "Aty-bata, mauto aifamba", akafanirwa muna 1976. Dharimi inotaura nezvechiito chakashinga chemauto mashomanana akazvidzivirira akakwanisa kubata mutsara wematangi eGermany. Zvinonakidza kuti mumatepi iyi Leonid Bykov akabatana nebasa rake rekupedzisira, iro rakaita mufananidzo weimwe yevanhu vakanyanya kunyanya kushevedzera.

Aya ndiwo mafirimu makuru epamusoro pamusoro peGreat Patriotic War.