Congress of machinda Liubech: Antecedents uye Consequences

Munhoroondo Russia, nokuda kwaizvozvo, chero nyika, pane mapeji akawanda rima, kana ropa hondo akava mhosva njodzi zvikuru vanhu uye nokusika akanaka ezvinhu kuti nechisimba kurohwa zvose. Zviri ichi ezvinhu, Russia yakanga mukupera remakore rechi11 nokuda mukurwisana pakati Oleg Svyatoslavich, Vladimirom Monomahom uye Svyatopolk II Kiev, kuguma iyo yakagadzirirwa kuisa machinda Congress Liubech.

prehistory

Kuti tinzwisise zvakaitika Russia munguva kubva 1093 kwemakore 1097, zvakakodzera kutanga nyaya nematsananguriro hondo vanakomana vatatu Svyatoslav Yaroslavich nokuda nhaka. Zvikurukuru, Oleg Svyatoslavich, kudana Polovtsian, vaigona kutora kure naye hama - Vladimir Monomakh - Chernigov, iyo yaimbonzi guta guru baba vake. Next Prince akatora Ryazan uye Murom vakaurayiwa muhondo Izyaslav mutongi, akakunda rayo guru, uyewo Suzdal uye Rostov. chiito kwakadaro, kunyange mumazuva iwayo aionekwa sezvo mhosva mukuru, uye zvose ganged kuzorwisa Oleg vamiririri Monomakh, uyo akakwanisa kusimbazve nyika yemadzitateguru avo. Asi kunze kutyisidzira yakarembera pamusoro nyika, vavengi zvinovava kufunga kuti, zvichida kwekanguva kukanganwa pamusoro kupokanidzana uye kwete kunetesa Russia internecine hondo.

Nhengo kwomuchinda Congress Liubech

The initiator pamusoro kuunganidzwa yakakurumbira vatongi chairema panguva yakanga Vladimir Monomakh - muzukuru Yaroslava Mudrogo , uye Byzantine Constantine IX. Muchinda uyu achiri muduku achiri vakaratidza sawanikwa uchenjeri uye kukwanisa kuwirirana. Zvikurukuru, muna 1093, kukwanisa kukwira chigaro Kiev, akarasikirwa Svyatopolk ake kudzivisa hondo, uye 1094th nokuzvidira akasiya Chernigov kubva akaziva kuti aisagona kumira oga pamusoro Oleg Svyatoslavich uye Polovtsy. Uyezve, aiva murume chaizvo chinzvimbo pamwe kure-kusvika urongwa enyika.

Pakati avo vakakokwa Congress of machinda Liubech vaiva vazukuru pakati Yaroslava Mudrogo Svyatopolk II Kiev, Davyd I., uye Davyd uye Oleg Svyatoslavichy. Uyezve, Terebovlya kwakakonzerwa muzukuruchibvi wake - Vasylko Rostyslavych.

Year 1097: Congress of Machinda muna Liubech

Kudiwa misangano vatongi nesimba zvikuru munyika kwave refu nonoka. Zvisinei, Vladimir Monomakh aisagona kubata kunyengetedza Oleg Svyatoslavich kuuya Kiev, nekuti aitya kudenhwa. Pakupedzisira kwakasarudzwa kubata Congress of machinda Liubech. Nhare iyi vaiva Monomakh, asi pane refu nguva hapana akararama. Sezvo enhoroondo makore iwayo, Mr Prince akataura hama uye akavakurudzira kuti kukanganwa ruvengo uye kudzivirira Motherland pamusoro vanhuwo muvengi - Polovtsian.

Zvakabuda reCongress mu Liubech

Pashure pekukurukura pakutsamwisana machinda weutungamiriri redistributed sezvinotevera:

• Syatopolku Izyaslavich akaenda Kiev kuna Pinsk uye Tours;
• Vladimir Monomakh akagamuchira Pereyaslavl kweutongi, Smolensk, Rostov-Suzdal nyika Beloozero;
• Davyd I. aifanira kutarisira pamwe Vladimir-Volyn Lutsk;
• Vasilyek Rostislavich nehama yake Valadar akapa Terebovl, Przemysl uye Cherven;
• Davyd uye Oleg Svyatoslavichy akatanga kutonga muna chernihiv uye muna Seversk muvhu, Ryazan, Murom uye Tmutarakani.

Nokudaro, Congress of Machinda muna Liubech vakazivisa nheyo machinda nhaka Russian nyika isiri madzibaba avo, uye mugumisiro wake anokosha aiva paumbwe kuRussia rezvematongerwo enyika matsva ezvinhu kwakavakirwa chidzoke makuru feudal munyika muridzi kusimbiswa mumaoko mapazi akasiyana-siyana ari Rurik dzinza.

zvakazoitika

Zvinosuruvarisa reCongress machinda Russian muna Liubech vaisagona kutungamirira rugare rusingaperi kuRussia, sezvo David I. akatuma nhume kuti Svyatopolk aine mashoko pamusoro yekuita nechokuita kubatwa pakati pechigaro Kiev Vladimirom Monomahom cornflowers Rostislavich muchivande. Ichi chiito unonyengera vakauya kwezvirwere zvakawanda nyika yedu. Chokwadi kuti aitenda chinyorwa Sviatopolk cornflowers vakokwawo Kiev, mutorongo uye akapofumadzwa. Uye isu akachengetedzwa uchapupu kuti Rostislavich akanyevera Kusaona musungo. Zvisinei, iye akati kuti vatungamiriri Liubech "kusveta muchinjikwa," saka haana kutenda kuti aizova pangozi. Pamusana zviito Svyatopolk uye David Chikareva aiva hondo itsva vehurumende, iyo kusvikira 1110.

Council of Uvetichi

Muzhizha 1110 rakasvika machinda Vladimir Monomakh, Svyatopolk, Davyd uye Oleg Svyatoslavich uye "kusika nyika pachavo." Zvino vakadana David Chikareva pamusoro dare, kunyimwa Vladimir-Volyn kweutongi, asi nechokwadi kuti havasi kuenda kutsiva paari. Uyezve, Svyatopolk akamupa Dubna uye Chertorizhsk uye Svyatoslavichy vakapa mazakwatira emari. Vakati kufungwa zvinhu zvose mapato, hondo yevagari vemo yakapera.

Saka, chinangwa Congress of machinda Liubech, waiva kuti vabudirire rugare rusingaperi kuRussia, haina kubudirira nokuda vavariro dzimwe nhengo dzayo.