Aripiko nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of Olympic Games

Olympic Games - vari kumirira pamwe kuvhunduka panguva imwe, vari kugadzirira kwemakore akawanda uye zviri pamusoro pavo, vanhu vanobva pasi pose vaungane kuedza kumanikidza uye mitambo unyanzvi. Asi kuti tinzwisise navo zvakazara, unofanira kuziva nyika ndiyo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of Olympic Games uye sei vakanga pakutanga. Nezvazvo uye nehurukuro.

Greek kumusha

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pakati yeOlympic ndiyo Ancient Greece. Zvakanga ipapo, pane nzvimbo tsvene Olympia yokutanga yakatanga makwikwi aya. Kubva zita renzvimbo zita mitambo. Zvakange rakamiswa pamusoro ari Peloponnesian kweItari iri kuchamhembe-rokumadokero chikamu.

The makwikwi wokutanga akatora nzvimbo muna 776 BC Setsikawo zvemitambo hunhu chomutambo haina kumbopfeka, vaironga sechinhu chinokosha kupira kunamata mwari mukuru Zeus. Akabuda sezvo yomunharaunda makwikwi vakakurumidza vawana pakafunuka hunhu pamusoro oblong nhandare huru yose mitemo muGirisi akaunganidza vatambi kurovedza pakutanga, uye zvino uyere simba. The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of Olympic Games vaipinda vanhu vachibva kumaguta ose kubva muMediterranean uye anopera kweGungwa Dema.

ngano dzekare

About kuti, akaita kuti pfungwa mitambo yakadaro, pane ngano dzakawanda. Maererano nomumwe zvikuru nevanhu shanduro, kunyika Olympic Games yagara achinyatsotaurira muhondo kusingaperi. Pakupedzisira, mambo Elis Ifit, takatarisa kutambura vose echiGiriki vanhu, ndakasarudza kuwana nzira rugare coexistence. Uye akakwanisa kuwana mhinduro kuna Delphi, achibatsirwa ari muprisitikadzi pakati Apollo chitendero. Ndokutumidza kuda vamwari vamwari dzinoronga zvinofadza zvemitambo pazororo mitambo, uye nokubatanidza navo vose Greece. Ifit akateerera mashoko muprisitikadzi, uye pamwe Kliosfenom muvandudzi uye muparamende Lycurgus akasimbisa murayiro mitambo matsvene. The mubvunzo zviri nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of Olympic Games achaparadzwa kusarudzwa, akanga kugadziriswa nokukurumidza - akava Olympia, vakazivisa matsvene uye rugare chikamu. Munhu wose uyo akapinda pamusoro nemiganhu yayo nezvombo, akabvuma mhosva.

Asi sezvo yave kare, hakusi chete ngano. Maererano neimwe ngano, muvambi yeOlympic akava Hercules, mwanakomana mukuru Zeus. In Olympia, iye akauyisa yemiorivhi bazi uye akasimbisa mitambo umo vatambi vachaita kwikwidza.

musangano nyaya

Kubatanidzwa yeOlympic aisabvumirwa wose. The mutambi aifanira kuva freeborn mugari Greece. Kunoitawo kuti kutora chikamu varume chete. Persons kwete Greek mavambo, kana sezvo ivo vainzi vaGiriki, uyewo simba varanda, mbavha (kunyange Greek mavambo) vaisabvumirwa kuzopindura. Vakwikwidzi kunyange kuudzwa Aleksandra Makedonskogo chikumbiro kuita makwikwi, asi iye iyewo aigona kuratidza mavambo yavo Greek. Vatambi rose gore kurovedza unokosha wakaitwa pamberi mutambo, uye ipapo utore bvunzo basa hellanodikai (makwikwi vatongi). Zvaakanga mumaoko Olympic Specification, vatambi vacho kuti vazvigadzirire elladonikov anyanya Kudzidziswa iyi inenge mwedzi.

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of Olympic Games pachinzvimbo vatongi nokungwarira vakatevera wakatendeseka vechikamu vese. Asati achipfuura kuti makwikwi, imwe neimwe yeboka aifanira kutora mhiko akanaka makwikwi. Kubiridzira makwikwi zvakatungamirira rokuti mujeri, wakanaka uye kunyange chirango koporo. Women panguva Games muna Olympia vaisabvumirwa, uye kunakidzwa yemitambo waivako vakasagona. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvichiri zvagara kuushe, izvozvo chokuita priestesses mwarikadzi Demeter. Iye muchizvikudza akaiona vose choushe machena. Varume yaiitwa panguva mitambo pachena.

chirongwa

Pakutanga, nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of Olympic Games haisi kufara chaizvo chete siyana vateereri. Kumhanya ndiye chete machisi, yozononokera vakatanga kuwedzera mamwe anoranga. mitambo 18 pamusara kundorwa pentathlon rakawedzerwa chirongwa, izvo zvinosanganisira mutsimba, kumhanya, discus nepfumo uye kumhanya. Zvichitevera vaiva chibhakera kupesana, ngoro dzemabhiza, mujaho pamabhiza yetsiva. Pamwechete kuwedzera zvidzidzo uye yakawedzera nguva kubva makwikwi. Kana vakaita zuva nevhiki pakutanga, pakupedzisira akasvika mwedzi wose.

unokudzwa kukunda

Ndeupi nyika ndiyo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of Olympic Games, uchinyanya kutya kuti kuhwina vatambi. The weNobel dzinozivikanwa anowana Olympic korona (mutambo hunhu), uye ruvara Ribbon. Asi kuti yakaguma laurels ake. Kubudirira uku akamutendera kuti ave mumwe siyana inokosha vanhu muguta, raakanga waimiririra panguva chiitiko. Uyezve, akanga vasunungurwa, iye mabasa paruzhinji vazhinji. The mutambi, uyo akakunda, ainzi Olimpionik.

Olympic Champions First

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of Olympic Games kokutanga mumhanyi rave immortalized kuyeuka Elis ainzi Koreb. kukunda kwake akakunda munhangemutange. Shure naye vakatanga kukunda mukomana pamusoro guru uye rakakura Greece kubva zvose. Uye muna 532 BC Kumukundi yakanga yakakodzera kunozivikanwa mutambi kubva Croton - wrestler Milo. Zvisinei, kunyange panguva iyoyo hapana aiziva kuti aizova kunozivikanwa. Iye wakaberekerwa jaya nechiGiriki Colony, uye kunyange aiva rukudzo kuva mudzidzi Achibvuma pfungwa yaPythagoras. Asi rake rekuparidza akawana pamusoro yeOlympic munhandare uye nokukurumidza akazozivikanwa "yakasimba pakati simba." Iye nesimba panguva Olympic Games katanhatu. Kunyange paakanga ava namakore makumi mana okuberekwa, iye achiri akatora chikamu mavari, asi vorongerwa vaduku havana kumutendera kuhwina rechinomwe akatevedzana mubayiro.

Kuziva chii kunyika nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of Olympic Games, zviri nyore kufungidzira kuti ndiani mukuru varume kare aigona kutora chikamu maari. Socrates, Plato, Democritus, Aristotle, Hippocrates, Demosthenes uye Achibvuma pfungwa yaPythagoras - vose vakaratidza nyika kwete chete kwako pfungwa asiwo kwazvo chaiko mashoko.

donha

Olympic Games ndaisa kutanga mamwe makwikwi akawanda. Pamusana kwavari, paive Nemean, ivo Pythian Games, uyewo ano mitambo yeOlympic. Asi zvinosuwisa, pakaparara yavo yakanga chisingadzivisiki. With kwokuderera Greece yekare vakauya uye kuderera mitambo. Akaonekwa Pakutanga somunhu kunamata mwari, machisi tsvene panzvimbo rugare akatanga kuva chirongwa varaidzo. Apo Hellas akatanga kuteerera Rome, yava yatyorwa rimwe chikuru mitemo mitambo - Vatori vaiva vagari dzimwe nyika, kunyanya vaRoma. 394 BC rakanga kusarudza kuti mitambo, vakanga zvakarambidzwa. Izvi zvakabatsira kuti Mambo Theodosius I, nechisimba kumanikidza chiKristu. Games pamusoro Olympia vakanga vakafunga dzechihedheni.

Zvino, mushure emakore mashomanana, muna 1887, Baron Pierre de Coubertin, murume wokuFrance pakuberekwa, akatanga kudzokera kunyika Olympic Games. First akamisa komiti, ane basa guru raiva kusimudzira dzidzo chaiko. Kamwe akamutsa nyaya pakusika dzakawanda dzemitambo akafanana yekare Greek yeOlympic. Muna 1896, kuti makwikwi rakaitirwa pamusha wokutanga nokusingaperi dzakawanda Olympics.