Magadzirirwo kurudyi muedzo nheyo nemaoko ake: tsananguro, ano, kurayiridza uye zvaunofunga

Concrete ane simba compressive hwakanyatsorwisa yakakwirira, asi nechepasi haasi kukwanisa uchatamisa tensile mutoro uye vachikotama. Kana romugove nechigadziko rakaitirwa somunhu monolithic chimiro, asi anowedzera puranga, akati drawback zvizere chapedzwa. Chisimbiso rokuvambwa nemaoko ake pachake kunogona kuitwa nyore. Chokutanga, unofanira kusarudza zvakadaro, chii magadzirirwo zvinhu achava nechigadziko, uyewo kodzero vaumbe furemu hurongwa.

ari chisimbiso pamusoro mitemo

The zvinoumba ari chisimbiso keji inofanira kuva pamusoro yakachena kuti kuchaita adhesion yakanaka kongiri. Kuti usarudze iyo mhando uchava kunyorerana chisimbiso zvinokosha kuverenga mutoro zvavakatemerwa panheyo. Kana matambudziko pasi riri duku, unogona kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana waya tichisunga. Asi kana chivako achava zvikuru inorema masvingo, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa nomoto.

Chisimbiso rokuvambwa nemaoko avo anofanira kuitwa nokushandiswa tsvimbo, vane shanduka muchinjikwa-chikamu, kureva vane unopinza. Izvi zvinoreva vharuvhu, izvo achatora pamusoro huru mutoro. Mapfupa kwakadaro aizozivikanwa ne-soro kwevari adhesion pamwero kongiri. Smooth chisimbiso inofanira ebetsero nhengo, ane basa ichava pakugoverwa mitoro pamusoro nheyo dzeimba.

turusi sarudzo

Chisimbiso rokuvambwa nemaoko avo yaifanira kushandisa chaiyo chokushandisa. Inofanira atore, kwakavakirwa Vhoriyamu basa, izvo kutarisirwa kuita. Dzokubatanidza chisimbiso keji duku kukura nheyo yaifanira kushandisa kwakajairika Chinyorwa kana otomatiki chiredzo, asi kana basa huchava voluminous, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa unyanzvi hwakasiyana chishandiso mhando pfuti, dzaizopiwa maberekero.

Technology basa

Rinofanira kushandiswa havarongi chimedu waya, ane kureba masendimita 30. The preform zvinofanira akapeta hafu. The loop waya inofanira akapinda pamusoro diagonal pamuchinjikwa Fittings, uye pashure yabviswa kumagumo. The zvichiguma loop Threaded kupinda chiredzo, saizvozvo zvakafanira kuti vatevere nzira wekushanduka. The tenzi anofanira concatenate kumigumo waya, nokudaro paakasika achida akakura. Asati atanga basa, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti bhandi hwaro hwakasimba mukushanda richaiswa pasi vachikotama mutoro kunyanya longitudinal negwara. chisimbiso Its zvinofanira kuitwa nokuturika chitunha afoot muna maviri kana kupfuura akaturikidzana. All panguva imwecheteyo achavaponesa kukura tepi pachayo.

Fittings nokuti Pfekenura hwaro

Kana unenge muedzo nheyo nemaoko ake, zvakakodzera kufunga zvimwe. Pakati pavo tinogona kusimbisa chokwadi chokuti bhandi mamiriro ari longitudinal puranga nhengo hurongwa achatora mukuru mutoro. Nezvenyaya iyi, nzvimbo yavo inofanira akaiswa ribbed nembariro vane dhayamita akaenzana parameter 10 kusvika 14 millimeters.

Kana hunyambiri uye transverse puranga okunze, ivo achazadzisa kuparadzira, ndiwo webetsero basa. Ndokusaka iyi inogona kushandiswa anotsvedzerera vharafu dhayamita 6 kusvika 8 millimeters. Danho naro achizosiyana kubva 100 kusvika 300 millimeters. Kubva mufananidzo uyu zvinoenderana nokuwanda vakashandisa tsvimbo. Panguva shoma mutoro, nhamba iyi inogona kuva akaenzana 500 millimeters. Agadzirira puranga inofanira kuiswa iri formwork, nokucherechedza Clearance kusvika 50 millimeters. Shure zvakafanira nechokwadi pasi mugoronga uye formwork ukomba. Izvi zvichaita kubvumira kuti tisanzwe chicherwa mbariro ari kongiri, kubvisa mukana ngura. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mukuru nenhanho kusungika iri repamusoro kumatunhu zvitsigiro.

Zvinotarisirwa kuti chisimbiso ubvise hwaro

Kana unenge muedzo ubvise hwaro nemaoko ake pachake, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti unyatsoteerera zvemichina vvyazochnuyu chisimbiso kubatana. Zvinofanira kugadzirira kirasi B1 waya. Kana kushanda pamakona chisimbiso inogona akaiswa pamakona kurudyi kana kukoneswa kushandisa zvinhu.

Chii chaunofanira kuziva asati atanga basa

Kana unenge muedzo ubvise hwaro pasi nokushambidza maoko ake, vainyatsotarisirwa chipiwe kwokungosimbisa pamakona. Izvi imhaka yokuti kazhinji kuti deformation kunoitika kwete panguva chinokosha uye pamusoro makona mapazi. Basa iri nharaunda izvi zvinofanira kuva saizvozvo mumwe mugumo hwakakungwa akasiya puranga nhengo imwe nhungamiro, vamwe kuti - negwara risiri.

Nyanzvi angarayira kurishandisa yakabatana ano, kusiya ndiri weredha, nokuti haana ose akasiyana-siyana Fittings akakodzera basa rakadaro. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nomoto runowanzotungamirira matambudziko varehwa mune overheated simbi, izvo zvinokonzera kuchinja unhu nezvinhu, zvingaitikawo rive dete tsvimbo imwe nomoto nzvimbo. Ndicho chikonzero ukamhanya mukana kwete zvakakwana simba musono.

Nzira basa

Yakafanira chisimbiso Pfekenura nheyo rinotanga kugadzwa formwork. The pemvura romukati aitwe yematehwe, iyo nyore kubviswa mamiriro. Ivhu inofanira kudzinga muedzo mbariro, wakareba kunofanira yakaenzana kudzama pechingoro. Nechepasi unofanira kuisa akamira kureba kubva 80 kusvika 100 millimeters. Ikodzere anenge maviri kana matatu tambo repasi mutsara pepuranga hurongwa. In basa zvitsigiso kazhinji zvinoshandiswa nezvidhinha, izvo ugugu.

Kana unenge muedzo ubvise hwaro, zvirongwa, manipulations ose mazano aya ari kutaurwa munyaya ino ichatibatsira kuti pave basa. Rezasi uye yokumusoro misara kuti vakakoshesa pamwe muchinjikwa nhengo kuti vertically vaifarira nembambo. Munzvimbo idzodzo umo okunze bindepinde, kana kushandiswa kutakura boka nomoto nzira. Above pasi tsvimbo anofanira kumutswa kanenge ne 8 cm. Kana armature iri yakaiswa, vanofanira kuumba kufefetedza mawindo, uye pashure muzadze kongiri dhaka. Kufefetedza achabatsira dzichiwedzera depreciation nheyo, uyewo kudzivisa panowanikwa putrefaction.

Kusimbisa nheyo rakanyorwa

kuita basa iri rakanyorwa zvinodiwa monolithic kupfuura avo dzinoshanda nechigadziko tepi. Mukupera nyaya, nohupamhi idukusa kumusoro, ndokusaka magadzirirwo mutoro kaviri flexural bedzi mune longitudinal negwara. Nezveshoko monolithic mundiro, ine zvakasiyana magadzirirwo zvinhu nokuda pamusoro ichi kaviri vachikotama mutoro kwete chete mhiri, asiwo pamwe.

Kana uri kufunga sei kuita chisimbiso rokuvambwa nemaoko ake, unofanira kushandisa Fittings pamwe diameters kubvira 12 kusvika 16 millimeters. zvinhu zvose zvinoitwa zvachose kuti ribbed mbariro. Avhareji Sero ukuru kumusoro uye pasi munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva grids vanofanira kwakafanana 200 X 200 millimeters. Danho pakati mabhandi kwakafanana 100 millimeters. Kana paine nokudziya layer pamatanda gungano kusimbisa mbabvu yaifanira kunze nechigadziko. Izvi zvichaita kuti kuvadza kuputira zvinhu.

Nokusimbaradza dutu hwaro

Kana uchifarira munzira akaita zvakarurama chisimbiso ubvise hwaro nemaoko ake, zvino ungada kudzidza pamusoro achisimbisa murwi hwaro. Handiti kwakadai kuvakwa zvingaite panobva pakuvaka, iyo iri kutarisirwa kuvaka. The michina iri iyi, anenge haangaoni kwakasiyana pabasa, yakarumbidza paumbwe nheyo columnar. Muchiitiko chino, vanotevera mumwe caveat. It iri chokwadi kuti hunyambiri chisimbiso inochengeterwa mudenderedzwa kuti hurongwa haana chakasimba pamakona uye zvikamu. Nokuti murwi achava zvakafanira kugadzirira pematanda, uwandu iyo zvichisiyana 3 kusvika 5.

Nzira basa

Kana zano iri chisimbiso ubvise nheyo nemaoko ako here sevanhu, kuwanika uye kusimbisa columnar chawo kwemichina. Unowedzera keji kuti vakaungana kubva muzvizhinji kuti vertically nezvatinovavarira tsvimbo vane diameters anosiyana kubva 10 kusvika 12 cm. Kushandisa kunofanira ribbed armature izvo zvinoreva AIII kirasi. Kuumba chinjikira zvinhu zvinofanira kushandisa nhete mvere Kubhururuka 6-millimetric vharafu.