Mapiritsi pamusoro pamuviri unofanira zvakarurama kushandisa

Maererano ano uwandu, pari mapiritsi kuzorwa pamuviri zvinotora anenge 7% yevakadzi vose vari nekubereka zera. Asi kuwedzera, pane mibvunzo pamusoro yavo vakachengeteka yose muviri.

Zvinosuruvarisa, zvose mapiritsi pamusoro nhumbu inobva kuitwa mahormone, vakadzi vazhinji saka kakawanda kutya kutora zvinodhaka izvi. Panobva mari kwakadaro artificially synthesized hormone - inonzi estrogen uye progesterone. Kunyange zvazvo iri vaidavira kuti mahormone izvi dzinokanganisa utano, asi masayendisiti uchapupu ichi asi, uye mugumisiro unokuvadza zvinodhaka izvi nomusi dzokubereka nadzo haina zvakaratidza. Pasinei neizvi, piritsi kuzorwa pamuviri vari vakadzi vakawanda. Chinonyanya mukurumbira vari penkrofton uye mifepristone.

Action nhumbu

chikamu ichi pamuviri ane zvainoita zvemukati nhengo dzokubereka nadzo dzevakadzi. Makemikari, kamwe mumuviri, kutanga kumisa kuibvisa pamusoro follicles, dzinowanza kumisa chirongwa ovulation uye pave chipingamupinyi kuwana urume yaro kuenda. Paaiita mabasa iwayo, mapiritsi pamusoro pamuviri ipfupi kusvika razero mukana yokusvika ovum kubudikidza dzisingaoneki.

nemishonga

Kufanana mishonga zvose, mapiritsi kuzorwa pamuviri vane dzavo nemishonga. Zvinodhaka, izvo zvinosanganisira estrogen, inoitirwa kunyengera muviri womukadzi, ndinosika pfungwa dzake pre-yaivapo pamuviri, uye saka muchangosangana itsva zvisisakwanisiki. gadziriro yakadaro kungaita nechitarisiko kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, vakawedzera madzihwa kubva nyinyo, kuti kwaita kushatirwa uye kuora mwoyo, flatulence, uyewo panowanikwa vanokakata marwadzo mudumbu, kuvapo dzungu uye musoro kuonekwe mammary hypersensitivity.

Zvinodhaka, izvo zvinosanganisira progestogen, Ukuwo kudzvinyirira vakadzi vose pamuviri ushande. At kugamuchirwa kwavo anotora mazai nzvimbo kiya, uye saka hapana ovulation. With kushandiswa kwenguva refu zvinodhaka izvi zvinogona kukonzera kufuta, kuonekwe mburwa nemapundu, yekudyidzana akaderedza chido chokurara vakadzi, kuderedza paumbwe kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi lubrication, kusvikira rakwo kunyangarika, uye pazvinobvira zviratidzo zvokuora mwoyo, kushatirwa, uye mafungiro zvirwere.

Asi usatya ane simba kuwedzera uremu, kana uri kutora mapiritsi kubva pamuviri, iro rinoumbwa kubva progestogen. Zvinodhaka ano rine shomanana, uye kana kurema ichiri zvinowedzera, ipapo munhu makirogiramu shoma, uye zvichava anenge imperceptible. Kana chikamu mahwendefa kunge estrogen, matambudziko nechitarisiko yokufutisa kazhinji haazovanzwiri.

Kunyange zvazvo zvose zvinodhaka izvi uye anowanika pasina mushonga, vasati chikumbiro chavo vanofanira kubvunza nyanzvi. Nekuti mukadzi dzose chipimo chemushonga zvinodhaka izvi zvinofanira munhu mumwechete, uye kuvapo chirwere (chero mumatenhere sikarudzi uye mammary omumuviri, venous thromboembolism, kusagadzikana kumwoyo, chisingaperi neBP, migraine, kufanira kumwedzi, kana rinorema ropa varipo) achitora kwavari kazhinji wairambidza.

Sezvambotaurwa, chero nhumbu zvinofanira kutorwa chete pashure kuongororwa uye zano chiremba. Kunyange kana ukasarudza kutora Chinese mapiritsi kuti pamuviri.

Ndicho kushandiswa mapiritsi kugumisa pamuviri kunogona kukonzera womukadzi rufu. Izvi zvinodaro nokuti havasi vose vanoziva kuti zvakakodzera dziitwe zvokurapa pamuviri, saka vanogona kurasikirwa kutanga makuru kubuda ropa. Kushandisa zvinodhaka izvi zvinofanira kuitwa chete pasi zvokurapa achitarisirwa.

Kana paiva kudzivirirwa zvepabonde, zvinogona kuitika nokuti kuti hamuna kuberekwa kudzora mapiritsi kana haana kushandisa kondomu, uyai kubatsira mapiritsi pamuviri pashure zvepabonde. Vanofanira kutorwa mukati 3 Mazuva mushure chiito yapera. Zvingava 2 kana tetraginona steridila Mahwendefa kana piritsi norlevo 1, muitiro inodzokororwa pashure pemaawa 12.