Marginal utility, mutemo kupera shoma utility. Mitemo dzezvoupfumi

Kwete chete dzezvoupfumi asiwo upenyu, isu kazhinji kusangana pfungwa dzakadai shoma utility. Murairo kupera shoma utility - uyu muenzaniso wakanaka chii chakanaka chavanokoshesa chete kana kuti hazvina kukwana. Nei izvi zvichiitika uye zvakanga zvichiitika, tinotarisa inotevera.

Chii shoma utility

Rega kutanga kunzwisisa zvinhu zvinobatsira zvachose. Kana isu kuenda kuchitoro, isu ongorora chero chigadzirwa kubva nemaonero kudiwa nokuti. Kana tichida chingwa, isu kuenda akakodzera dhipatimendi. Asi pane kusarudza guru: chena, dema, sesame, bran. Zvino isu kuyera chigadzirwa tichitarisa inobatsira kwatiri. Saka upfumi iri nokuda utility upi chinhu, kana, mune mamwe mazwi, ndiye mwero waguta nomumwe zvinodiwa.

Asi vangani zvingwa ukatenga panguva? One? Two? Eya, vaifanira matatu, uye kuti kana uine mhuri yakakura. Chii kugutsikana Unowana kubva pakutanga chingwa? Zvichida kudya zvishoma ikaruma tiine chido uye ipapo mamwe kudya. Uchaita kucheka chingwa yechipiri? Zvichida kwete, nekuti iwe vazere. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti shoma utility. Murairo kupera shoma utility inoti kuti nomumwe mugove mutsva ukamuparadza masvika zvishoma mufaro.

mumwe muenzaniso

The ushe zvinoshandawo zvose zvoupenyu hwavo. Heuno mumwe muenzaniso wakanaka kwazvo. Toti iwe nguva dzose akarota ane neherikoputa redhiyo-kudzorwa. Izvi zvakazivikanwa shamwari dzako dzose uye vakasarudza kuti chipo nokuda rokuberekwa kwake. Zvino muenzi wokutanga uye akapa akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu toyi. Uri chokwadi kuva pamusoro pegore pfumbamwe. Zvino wechipiri mumwe uye akapawo yakafanana muenzaniso. Muri kufara, asi kwete saka, sezvo wechipiri neherikoputa asisiri unofanira. Asi pano zvichiri 10 kusvika 20 vaenzi uye zvose akapa chete toyi. Ungave vangafara vamwe zvipo?

Saka akaratidza shoma utility. Murairo kupera shoma utility rinoshanda nguva dzose uye mumamiriro ezvinhu ose. Izvi kunyange rinozivikanwa shoko: ". Akanaka zvakakwana ndiye zvakakwana"

Kuronga kunopindirana utility

Takurukura pfungwa shoma utility. Murairo kupera shoma utility haagoni kunzwisiswa pasina kufunga miviri calculators. Wokutanga chokuita zvinonyatsorehwa richibatsira, uye riri sezvinotevera.

The mira akabatana rinoratidza yose utility, inova zvachose kugutsikana kwenhumbi dzose kuparadzwa. Kufunga kudya rine ndiro mbiri kunounza talk utility 4, sezvinoratidzwa girafu (Q - uwandu consumable zvinhu). utility Total anokwanisa kukura kusvika padanho saturation kunoitika.

Purogiramu shoma utility

Zvino funga zvakaitwa mutemo kupera shoma utility. Yeuka kuti upfumi dzidziso shoma utility anotsanangura sei kuti tigutsikane mumwe zvimwe chairema zvakanaka. Zvokuti nezvechisarudzo kana munhu kare kugutsikana, uye sei achawana mufaro pashure uchadya nerimwe Zvakazoitwa chairema zvakanaka. Kana kuti funga Saka mashandiro shoma utility mune iyi inofanira kuva kudzikira hunhu kuti tinoona nhamba.

Akashandiswa mutemo

Saka, nokupfupikisa apa, isu tati. Murairo kupera shoma utility zvinoreva kuti sezvo kushandisa nhamba vamapoka zvakanaka zvachose utility kunowandawo, asi kune vashomashoma dhigirii, uye zviratidzo zvinoendesa kune utility kunoderedza.

Nemamwe mashoko, mutemo rinoratidza ukama pakati zvakadini kubatsira munhu dzakabatana vakashandisa uye zvakadini mufaro akawana kubva pairi. Kokutanga pfungwa iyi inokurukura musayendisiti German Hermann Gossen, uye naizvozvo uchapupu zita rechipiri - wokutanga mutemo Gossen.

The kutsamira pane kudiwa mutengo pamusoro

Zvinokosha zvikuru inoshanda kukosha mutemo kupera shoma utility. Economy ari kufunga nayo mashoko kushanda kuti mutengi kudiwa. zvachose uye zviratidzo zvinoendesa kune utility mukuwanda yakatengwa zvinhu sei? Kuburikidza nenyaya iyi, unogona kuchinja mutengo uye kumanikidza vanhu kuti kukwereta kupfuura ivo kutarisira. Funga muenzaniso chaiwo.

Toti tinoda maapuro. Nokuti munhu mutengi unonyatsoratidza achapiwa yakaratidzwa Data apa patafura.

Zvino kutaura mashoko aya, asi kufungisisa mari yakawandisa kuritenga.

date ongororo

Tafura yokutanga tinogona kuona kuti shoma utility. Murairo kupera shoma utility unoratidzwa uyewo zvichibvira. The zvakawanda maapuro isu kunotenga, zvishoma mufaro iwe kubva neimwe okuwedzera chikwata kudyiwa.

In mari nemashoko, zvinhu inodzokororwa. Tichafara kutenga maapuro mashanu, ivo vachava unoshanda zvavo kwatiri, asi isu kuzvidemba kuti akatenga vakawanda, chokwadi mari iyi inogona kupedzerwa chimwe. Nokudaro, zviratidzo zvinoendesa kune utility tichitarisa mari kuderedzwa.

How kushandura shoma utility ane mutengo shanduko

Isu takatsunga dzakatobvuma kuti mutemo kupera shoma utility zvinoreva kuti mumwe mutsva chigadzirwa chairema ayo utility kuchaita kudukupiswa. Ndizvowo zvinoitika, uye zvichienderana mutengo kwenhumbi. Toti apuro kubva rapfuura Muenzaniso mari 5 rubles. Kana Mutengi akatenga akaumbwa, ayo zvachose uye zviratidzo zvinoendesa kune utility vachava vakaenzana. Haadi kutambudzika kukuvadza, uye, mune mamwe mazwi, anoda uye inobhadhara kuti.

Asi chii chinoitika kana achida kutenga apuro yechipiri? Magetsi mari icharamba pa 5 rubles, asi kushanda rwokutenga achafanira kungadzikira uye kuva 4. Kurasika 1 Ruble kurasikirwa. Zvino mutengi akashamisika kana aida maapuro maviri, kana anorasikirwa kaviri mari, asi kuti haadi kuwana utility?

Uye kana iwe kuderedza mutengo maapuro, ngatirege 5 uye 4? Yokutanga apuro achauyisa mimwe utility, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvichava zvaitambidzwa yechipiri apple. Asi wechitatu vachange kare kuva kuungudza. We avake girafu pakati padanho mutengi mitengo.

Panyaya iyi, mutsara shoma utility (chiratidzo tsvuku) ndiyo dzinza kudiwa. Rezasi mutengo, kwakondiko kuti mutengi kuchaita kutenga yakakura svinga, kunyange kana kwayo kushanda hazvisi kunyanya kukosha.

kushanda

In tsika, isu kwava nevanhu mienzaniso kuderedza mitengo kusangana nevatengi zvido. Rangarirai kakawanda sei ari chitoro unogona kuona chiito: "Vaviri nokuti mutengo mumwe"? Saka kuita pamusoro pfungwa, akangwara telemarketers vari kushandisa mutemo kupera shoma utility, kutiita kutenga zvakawanda, pasina kumbozengurira, tinoda chigadzirwa ichi kana kwete.

Kakawanda, nheyo kupera shoma utility zvakanaka kuti zuva kushandiswa zvigadzirwa: mhuri zvigadzirwa, zvokudya zvinogadzirwa. Pano unogona vachiri kufunga kuti utility ane zvimwe chikwata achava pasi ukoshi. Asi ndizvo chaizvo zvakafanana nguo hapana ichapa yakakwana zvikomborero. Eya, nei musikana mbiri dzakafanana blouses? Uye shamwari yake haana kupa, nokuti Vachatarirawo yakafanana. Asi zvakadaro, paakaona aratidzwa, kazhinji isu haana kuzeza kurega zvakaoma yakatsakatika rubles.

zvakawanikwa

Saka, inguva kuzochera mhedziso.

1. Kuti kuongorora zvakanaka kwokudiwa, zvakakodzera Musabvisa raora kwenhumbi uye mutengi, uye zvikurukuru munhu uye ake predilection chimwe chigadzirwa. Saka isu Tsanangura pfungwa utility. Murairo kupera shoma utility chichange dzaona zvakarurama sezvingakwanisika.
2. Hwaro unhu munhu ari pamusika kana muchitoro ndiko kunzwisisa wake kushanda chigadzirwa. Munhu wese, zvingava zvakasiyana.
3. Kudiwa iri chaizvoizvo chose rinoshandisa mutemo kupera shoma utility.