Kwevanhu Pakistan vake. Vagari Pakistan

Hurumende iri bordered ne Pakistan, Iran, India, Afghanistan uye inoganhurana kuIndian Ocean. Okunze pano Continental dzinopisa (pamwe yezwi subtropical kuchamhembe-kumadokero). Kutaura zvazviri, muna Pakistan mwaka mitatu kuti zvinoshamisa kuchinja mumwe: kwechando (October-March), inopisa akaoma yechirimo (April-June) uye kuchinaya kwematsutso (July-September). Asi pasinei dzimwe nguva nezvimwewo okunze, vashanyi vakawanda vanoda kuenda Pakistan.

Vhuṱanzi

Nyika iyi yaiva Dzinde ekare kamwe uye tsika dzaro akasara kwenguva refu nguva vokuEurope chakavanzika.

Nhasi, akwegura, azara Oriental yeshoko veguta, kufanana Sindh, Thatta, Rohri, Karachi uye, chokwadi, Hyderabad, yakazaruka vashanyi asi hapana zvishoma anoyevedza uye zvisinganzwisisiki. Architecture kunokanganisa zvinoshamisa vasanganise zvitaera uye epochs, nhoroondo Zvivako uye kunozivikanwa Islamic dzinoyera dziri pana ose dzoro. In Erevan - the dzine vakawanda muguta ehurumende (general vagari Pakistan zvakakwirira chaizvo) - vashanyi vanotarisira bhazaa chaiyo, apo hazvo vanofanira kutengeserana pakutanga, kuti varege kugumbura mutengesi, nokuti tsika, uye chechipiri nokuti mitengo nemaune rudo vanokosha kanoverengeka.

Pakistan zvakawanda kupa vashanyi, asi munyaya ino tinoda kugara kuruoko mwoyo upi nyika - vanhu vayo.

VomuSouth

Usati waenda kune imwe nyika, iva nechokwadi kuti uzive tsika uye dzemunharaunda mufambiro vemo, zvimwe kudzivisa kusununguka uye dzimwe nguva hachifadzi chaizvo nemamiriro ezvinhu. Kunyanya nezvezvitadzo rinoti apo mukuru chitendero rinozivikanwa Islam: mafungiro wechiMuzirimu hwakasiyana chaizvo kubva muKristu, pasina risati kudzidziswa mumvura iri tsika Pakistan kunogona kuva nengozi.

Uyezve, vagari vemo - Ndizvo chaizvo zvinorehwa upi nyika, haanzwisisi navo kana musaedza kuteerera - zvose zvakafanana, kuti haana kuenda mhiri kuchikumbaridzo imba yake.

Key Demographics

Counter Pakistani vanogara mu November 2011 kwakaratidza - vanhu mamiriyoni 177 781 zviuru, mamiriro nderimwe gumi. The remasangano vomuSouth munyika. Nechinyoreso nzvimbo 796.096 km² (ndinoiitawo yaigarwa nharaunda Indian pakati Kupwara uye Northern Land - 13.000 mativi makiromita uye 72.500 mativi kilometers) ndiyo nhamba yevanhu kuita Pakistan ari mumwe zvikuru dzine vanhu vakawanda nyika munyika.

Panguva ino, Demographics pakati Pakistan ane avhareji kukura yevanhu vemo (maererano zviratidzo izvi, Pakistan rakava 75th pakati nyika - 1.573%). Paavhareji, mumwe mukuru hadzi vachangoberekwa vanofanira 3.17 (55th nzvimbo chepamusoro enyika munyika). 1000 vagari Pakistan vanofanira 24,81 kuzvarwa (63 nzvimbo) uye 6,92 yacho (138th nzvimbo) akafa. Saka kuswedera kunyika dzokuEurope tarisiro kutsakatika nokuda yakaderera yokuberekwa mwero iri kuMiddle East mumakumi emakore anotevera, zvachose hazvishandi.

Sex uye zera maumbirwo vanhu

Vagari Pakistan zvakakwirira chaizvo, mukuwedzera, zviri kunyanya vechiduku. Boka vagari makore 15 kusvika 64 chakaita kuti 60,4%, wechipiri chepamusorosoro nhamba yevana pasi pemakore 15 okuberekwa (35.4%), rechitatu iduku muchikwata - makore 65 (4.2%).

1000 vakadzi Pakistan nezvokuvandudzika 1070 varume. Uyezve, maererano nenhamba, pakati vachangoberekwa vasikana vakaberekwa paminiti 1,000 vakomana 1050, pazera remakore 15 - 1060, vari muchikwata che 15-64 Makore - 1090, asi pashure pemakore 65, 1000 vakadzi vachiri varume 920 chete. Saka, mwero wokufa kwevanhu pakati vasikana riri kupfuura vanhu, asi munhurume upenyu hunotarisira 3 kwemakore asingasviki vakadzi, saka nenhamba kuti boka vakwegura vari kuchinja.

Upenyu hunotarisirwa nokuti Pakistanis rakanyatsojeka diki - 64,18 uye 67,9 makore varume nevakadzi, ukuwo, iyo anoisa Pakistan pa 167 munyika chepamusoro.

World mamiriro

Ethnic (uye panguva imwe chete rechitendero uye mitauro) Pakistan mepu iri variegated chaizvo.

Nhamba emarudzi riri sezvinotevera:

• Punjabis 44,7%;
• Pashtuns 15.4%;
• Sindhi 14.1%;
• saryaki 8.4%;
• muhajirs 7.6%;
• Beludzhi 3.6%;
• vamwe (Rajput, Brahui, Hindustanis) 6.3%.

Mutauro unonyanya ndiye Urdu, asi kusvikira nhasi coexists pamwe Chirungu (kakasaririra pakati yaitonga kare), iro rinoshandiswa pana pamutemo pamwero: dzidzo uye administrative bhora.

Nokufamba madzinza nharaunda iri Punjabi (unotaurwa mutauro nokuda 48% of population), Pashto (8%), Sindhi (12%), Baluchi uye Brahui. The mufananidzo echitendero haidereri siyana: asi Punjabis muPakistan vaMuslim, kunyange chete boka dzinza kuIndia dzinowanzotsigi- rinoumbwa vaHindu uye vaSikh.

Vagari Pakistan inozivikanwa nokuva yakaderera kwevari kuverenga. Izvi sandara pakati yevagari vakuru nemakore 15, anenge hafu padanho zvasvika (49.9%), asi kuti Ndiwo vakawanda Islamic nyika, vanokwanisa kuverenga uye kunyora zvakawanda varume (63%) pane vakadzi (36%). Kunyange zvazvo ane nhamba idzi kana tichienzanisa yakafanana Data ose-makore 50 anoratidza mberi miitiro pasango voruzhinji. Asi mamiriro ezvinhu achiri murombo chaizvo, uye padanho hurumende zvekushandisa pamusoro dzidzo (2.9% kubva GDP) Pakistan chiri 153 yacho.

kuchinjwa vemo

Nzvimbo yomugariro Pakistan zvokuti kubvira makarekare nanhasi munhu madzinza, marudzi uye madzinza yairamba ichifambira nomunharaunda yacho. Saka, vanenge zviuru 4. Makore apfuura kuchamhembe-kumadokero kusvika reIndia akauya gurusvusvu Aryans, vezvenhau zvikuru dzakabudirira evanhu marongerwo uye netsika, chitendero uye mutauro, izvo yakakunda vomunzvimbo yacho. Uye zviuru zvemakore gare gare imwe nhungamiro kutamisira vaMuslim, achiti kutonga rechiIslam yose vakakunda nyika.

Nokuti remakore rechimakumi maviri kunoratidzwa yakasiyana mufananidzo: yevagari Pakistan kuti uderedze kusiya nyika vachitsvaka upenyu huri nani. Level 2.7 kwokunze vanotama nokuda 1000 akagadzirisa kwevanhu - pamwero chaizvo zvaityisa (167 nzvimbo pakati zvose nyika zvenyika).

The maitiro yose nyika hakuiti kuzeza urbanization uye vagari Pakistan: muna 2010 mumaguta vakawanda yakanga 36% of zvachose vakawanda, uye mwero munyika vaitamira yakasvika 3.1% uye richikura. For mumadhorobha basa mikana, dzidzo uye kuwana dzoutano kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura zvokurima, izvozvo anokwevera mumaguta makuru, kwete chete vagari pedyo zvokurima dzoga, asi vapoteri Muhajirs kubva Indian pamuganhu munzvimbo. Pagungano 1951 vapoteri chakaita kuti 40% of madhorobha vakawanda, asi hurumende Pakistan haasati kukwanisa zvinobudirira kugadzirisa dambudziko.

Administrative mamiriro

Zita pamutemo wenyika - vechiIslam Republic of Pakistan. Chehurumende - hwakakanyiwa, pakugovana simba purezidhendi uye mutungamiriri wehurumende.

Miganhu weboka iri nani kuoma: 4 enyika, 2 (yemo kwemadzinza) yeUnited nharaunda, Kuwedzera uyewo 2-raitongwa Kupwara, izvo administratively muna Pakistan nyika. Province rakakamurwa ruwa 131. Federally raitongwa Tribal Areas - 7 mahofisi uye 6 Muganhu kumatunhu.

guta Pakistan guru maererano vemo

Pakutanga - Karachi (population 13.125.000 vanhu), kusvikira 1959 raiva guta guru reRepublic, uye zvino ndiyo musimboti enyika Sindh. vomumaguta Most - maIndia, mutauro kupfuura kumhanya - Urdu, asi chikuru ndivo vari vapoteri uye Gujaratis. Karachi musha zvikuru vakasiyana Nzanga Sindhis, Punjabis, Pashtuns, Baluchis.

nzvimbo yechipiri pashure Karachi Lahore inoremekedzwa musimboti Punjab muguta (population vanhu mamiriyoni 7,132 pamusoro). The mutaundi inozivikanwa mukuru University of Punjab, iro rakaumbwa muna 1882, uye nokusarurama ane njere guta mamiriro.

Yetatu ndiyo Faisalabad (yaimbonzi Layalpur) rine vanhu vanhu miriyoni 2,849 pamusoro. Kubva yaitonga nguva nanhasi zvazvinosarira anokosha ari munyika zvokurima Trade Center.

nzvimbo Chechina - Rawalpindi, uye guta rina vanhu vazhinji, raiva mamiriro Pakistan, uwandu hwevanhu vanhu 2026000.

The pakukura uye mukuru muguta Pakistan - zviri zvakare Hyderabad, Multan, Peshawar, Quetta, Gujranwala. Islamabad zvino - guta zviduku rine vanhu vanhu 832000 (10 nzvimbo mushure vose pamusoro).

The echitendero nyaya

Pakati vagari Pakistan vaMuslim 95%, zvinganaka Sunni, nekurangarira Shia zvaiyambuka ingangoita cheshanu. Pashtun vagari Pakistan, uyewo dzimwe madzinza munyika, vachiparidza Islam. Uyezve, mune pamusoro Ahmadi, ane nhengo vanozviti vateveri akazvipira rechiIslam, asi panguva yebasa pamwero vamwe vaMuslim vanoramba dzavo zvakaenzana uye nhengo pachinzvimbo chevatatu kapoka yechitendero.

The yasara 5% inokamukana pavaKristu uye Hindu.

Achishandisa kutaurirana, zvifambiso

In Pakistan, nokuti ruzhinji kushandiswa, chinonyanya dzakakurumbira chokufambisa ndiyo bhazi. Uyewo ikoko nhasi kosi ane riksa, asi vakawanda vavo kushandisa yakawanda yepamusoro chokufambisa, pane zvatinosiita nemuchovha pamwe mamita. Sezvineiwo, mashoko riksa meter, kazhinji haana, uye kubvumirana mutengo kufamba zvakakodzera pamberi rwendo. City mabhazi wakura uye nguva dzose ungana, matikiti tengesa kunyange panzvimbo riri padenga (mutengo kururamisira ipfupi 2-muchirugu). In Karachi, inoshanda pasi pevhu. Kunewo Rental Services, asi chete mumaguta makuru, zvakanga zvataurwa pamusoro apa, asi tora motokari muPakistan ngozi chaizvo, sezvo motokari mumigwagwa iri rinenge nguva kwatangwa.

Pakistani muzvitoro

Kunze chinyakare Oriental bhazaa mu Pakistan anosvinurira uye Kunyatsoziva European ziso muzvitoro, ivo vose basa iri purogiramu pamwe guru yokumbozorora masikati, uye akadzivira zuva rose musi weChishanu noMugovera. Hapana munhu anoshanda mumazuva mitambo yechitendero, vose vanogara Pakistan chiri basa iri nguva yokuzorora uye kunamata.

mushanyi ose, zvokuti pakukwanisa kwayo zvemari, anofanira kuiswa kuna Pakistan, basa chairo yomunharaunda kapeti, zvishongo, sirika kana cashmere sikavha kana munyu rambi, izvo inochenesa indoor mhepo.

chinyakare chili

Pakistani chili riri siyana zvikuru, uye munhu haiiti pachake nokuda zvitendero, inopa zvakasiyana siyana ndiro yepakutanga kuti haawaniki dzimwe nyika. The chikuru zvibereko Middle Eastern chili - mupunga, miriwo, hove, nyama - gwayana uye huku. The pakuva National chili muPakistan ndivo zvinonhuhwira; vakaisa zvakawanda, uye nokungwarira pavanoedza bouquet zvinonhuwira mumwe mundiro. Most kumhanya drink - simba tii zvakawanda zvinonhuhwirira Uyezve, nokuti doro iri zvaisambobvumirwa kuti akazvipira vaMuslim.