Mark: mhando inoratidza, collectible zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko

Kubva pakati pezana remakore XIX rimwe Collectibles simbi. Types mamakisi ruripo magariro uye enyika upenyu, uyewo nhoroondo yenyika Mail.

Izvi zvakasiyana pezvitsiga

Pakutanga kwaiva wehunyambiri rectangle. Akazoziva chinjikira, uye mifananidzo vari akaronga mumamiriro denderedzwa (philatelists vanoziva pezvitsiga akadai "ziso chenzombe", vakanga kugadzirwa Brazil). Zvichitevera pavo, British Guiana, India, Romania, Afghanistan, Russia akatanga kuita kumativi chiratidzo. Papera chinguva, England uye North America tega sikweya tsikisa muzasi kumusoro. Also anozivikanwa pezvitsiga mativi, hexagonal (Belgium), octagonal (Turkey) chimiro.

Nokuti zvose nguva okurarama chainyanya siyana chimiro muchiso. Mhando inoratidza anoratidza munhu fungidziro:

• geometric zvitarisiko: dzinoungana, mangoda, zvokuridza, trapezoids, kwemashifiti geometric chimiro, madenderedzwa;
• chinotsanangura: faceted nedhaimani nenzvimbo miganhu rinoti, gondo, mafuta rig, mutambi;
• chimiro zvibereko siyana: cola, mabhanana.

Iyi inongova mienzaniso ipi aigona kuva muchiso.

Postage mubhadharo

Wokutanga chitambi chetsamba akazviratidza kuLondon muna 1840. Yakanga mufananidzo Queen Victoria panyaya dema kumashure kukudyira mumwe sendi. "Penny Black" - pasi zita iri zvinozivikanwa, kuvamba ichi Roland Hill, mune unozotevera posvo mushandi muEngland. Akazadzisa ichi basa chitambi chetsamba chiratidzo.

Industry and Trade muEurope kunge wakashanduka-shanduka apo nokukurumidza uye vakarayira kuti paishandiswa basa nokukurumidza. Vhoriyamu simbi zvinyorwa zvakanga kukuru, uye muripo tsamba services - kumusoro. Naizvozvo, chete mupfumi aigona kunakirwa tsamba mabasa. Paid tsamba wacho.

Mother Hill kwenguva refu nguva aishanda panzvimbo kuhofisi, saka aiziva kutadza izvi. Uye musoro wake akauya pfungwa huru; zvakafanira kuderedza mari chokuendesa tsamba, uye kubhadhara nokuti kunofanira kuva yatumira, uyo uchapiwa risiti kuripwa mabasa maduku. Kutambirwa vakanamatira tsamba tsikisa akadzimwa, zvomutadzisa kwayo kunenge kushandiswa.

Saka pakanga inoratidza.

kunobatsira inivhesitimendi

Kubvira parakatanga kupa zuva inoratidza tiri kumwe dzakakurumbira Collectibles. Kusunungurwa akawanda, unogona kutenga kwavari pasina matambudziko. Specialty zvitoro kupa zvetsamba, mutengo iyo kutanga makumi rubles mazana anoverengeka zviuru zvemadhora. Naizvozvo, zvakanaka kuti tisafunge nokutengeserana yakadaro mubhizimisi yakanaka, nzira kuchengetedza mari.

Uyezve, nechiidzo tsika vanhu ari kuunganidza zvinhu zvakadai inoratidza. Mhando pezvitsiga Somuenzaniso, nokubatanidza kufarira imwe zera vanhu vari kwavari mashoko, kuumba zvavo aesthetic manakiro.

zvinokosha muchato

Philately - zvinobatsira chaizvo chitandadzo. Vateveri pamusoro Collectibles mhando iyi anokwanisa kuramba kuwana pezvitsiga zvinodhura, kukosha iyo kukura gore negore. Kazhinji Muzviitiko zvakadaro ndiwo womumhuri zvipo. Ari anozivikanwa vateresi havo anodhura zvetsamba, mutengo ayo akatsanangura ndechokuti kuroorana zvimwe mhando aibvumirwa kudhinda. Izvi zvinowedzera zvikuru kukosha kwavo.

Zvino anozivikanwa munyika yose pamusoro 10, izvo zvinosanganisira zvizivikanwe zvikuru zvinodhura.

kunobatsira inivhesitimendi

Vanopedzisira inoratidza yakavimbika, zvakanaka uye zvinobatsira. Vanogara mune kudiwa. Kunyanya, kana munhu paanotaura muwisira chikamu isingawanzowanikwi. Rare inoratidza - Ndivo makopi kuripo pane imwe kwazvo. Pane avo zvishoma kudaro, naizvozvo, achava kupfuura mutengo chitambi.

kusiyana uku imhaka vakakanganisa kazhinji vaidhinda. Sheet anowana isiri ruvara, iro zvinodiwa, uye ikozvino kushoma chitambi zvagadzirirwa. Kana mufananidzo inodhindwa zvachose pasi. Kana chikuru saizi. Kana pamwe micheto kwemeno ikoko.

Heano yakakurumbira zvisingawanzoitiki inoratidza:

• "Perm chiratidzo". It akasunungurwa muSt Petersburg muna 1879 papepa raiva Watermark "zinga". Zvino kwakange chiitiko. Mubayiro Perm, yakava nemhaka ngano maererano iro guta rakava kumusha muchiso. Nhasi, makopi akadaro maviri chete.
• "Tiflis chidhindo". Yakabudiswa muna 1857 muna Tiflis, akadhindwa ari yeyero uye chena mapepa micheka yakatsemurwa zvidimbu shanu. Kune makopi matatu;
• "British Penny Black." It yakabudiswa muna 1840 muBritain. mugiredhi rokutanga chaizvo.
• "St. Mauritius". Yakabudiswa muna 1847, ine chikanganiso iri rakanyorwa.
• "Holy Grail". Rare nekuti Makopi kuvazivisa maviri chete.

Mari pezvitsiga izvi musava shoma pamusoro nguva, izvo zvinoreva kuti kutenga husiri nyore kuwana kuti philately, munhu vachiita kunobatsira inivhesitimendi. Chero Somuenzaniso kuve hope nomuteresi wacho.

zvinokosha muchiso

Mutengo chero zvizivikanwe pane zvinodiwa zvakakwana. The aizviti Kukosha kazhinji mashoma masendi, masendi, madhora. Dzinokosha zvinoita ezvinhu mutsa kana chido munhu kuchitenga nayo.

Chete muchiso anogona kuwira muzvikamu zvakasiyana, zvichienderana chii zvinzvimbo kutarira kwaari. muzviitiko Rare ambotaurwa chikamu, vachamutswawo muboka zvinokosha, sezvo chinhu nomuteresi achida kubhadhara chero chitsama kuwana kopi pacharo.

The zvinokosha mavanga nyika vanogona kupinda inotevera pamusoro 10:

1. "Aspidka", USSR, 1931.
2. "Baden ruvara kukanganisa", Baden, 1852.
3. "MuBasel Njiva", Switzerland, muna 1845, chete muchiso.
4. "British Guiana", Guyana, muna 1856, anozivikanwa chete muchiso.
5. "Iva Hero!", USSR, 1941.
6. "Bull's-ziso", Brazil 1843.
7. "Bull musoro", Moldavia, 1858.
8. "Hawaiian Mamishinari", Hawaiian kwavabati 1852.
9. "Blue Alexandria", USA 1846, chete kopi kwenyika.
10. "Blue uye Pink Mauritius," Mauritius, muna 1847, mari $ 15 miriyoni.

zvinodhura chitandadzo

Pakati guru mavanga mazhinji dzibude collectible. Pakadaro kazhinji kuongororwa zvikuru kwazvo pachiyero, izvo unogona kutenga dzimba dzakawanda. Kazhinji, izvi haiwanzowaniki chaizvo uye zvinodhura mavanga, kare ambotaurwa.

Saka, kana ukasarudza kuita nekunhonga uye vanoda kutenga voga chinhu chinokosha, unofanira kunzwisisa kuti tinorasikirwa mari yakawanda.

Kutenga collectible inoratidza, nemiwo kupinda mudenderedzwa vanhu vakakurumbira kwazvo, kukurukura navo nguva dzose dzinonakidza. Naizvozvo, kuunganidza anogona kunzi chitandadzo zvedzidzo.

Collections philatelists Soviet

Philately muna USSR nomukurumbira chaizvo. Kune vakawanda private akaunganidzwa, izvo zvino vakapa okutengesa. Kazhinji, asi zvizivikanwe Soviet Union vari zvinodhura, asi nokuti kwokudiwa idukusa nokuwanda akaunganidzwa pachavo, ipapo mutengo wavo yakaderera.

Mari inoratidza zviri USSR nhasi ndouyu: zvose kusunungurwa yechipiri yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, avhareji yemari 5 rubles kuti kopi imwe, pamwe zvizivikanwe inofanira kuva vakakwana ezvinhu uye asina inoratidza; ambotaurwa varasikirwe 10-20 rubles.

Low mitengo nokuti kuti mashoko kuunganidza kuchiwanikwa pachena panzvimbo kuhofisi, hombe makopi mavanga.

kazhinji muchiso resold Albums, zvinosanganisira anoverengeka nezana. The mutengo rwokutenga yakadaro haisi guru chaizvo, album rakagadzirirwa chinangwa chakasiyana: kuti kuisa muridzi Collectibles nyika, kunzwisisa izvozvo chitandadzo.

The kupfuura muchiso zvinodhura of USSR ndiye vanonzi "katoni". Ichi chirangaridzo pepa rimwe nhengo First All-Union Exhibition pakati philately. Akadhindwa pamusoro Pepa inoratidza mana, vamwe nemashoko "yakanakisisa muridzi wengoma". Zvinokosha izvi simbi machira pashure mumwe wavo yaitengeswa panguva okisheni mu New York kuti $ 766.000 madhora.

Zvinofadza

Muna 1840, nyika vakadzidza pamusoro michina yacho muchiso. Types Brands kubva vakawanda, asi ivo vakabatanidzwa chimwe chinhu - icho chiratidzo chitambi. Philatelist rinoreva "unoda zvetsamba".

zviratidzo zvakadai arasikirwe 10, 20, 30 masendi akazviratidza Russia muna 1858, gare gare chikumbiro yaisanganisira postcards, kureva, tsamba zvisina chisimbiso. Wokutanga muchiso Soviet anotaura pamusoro zvokurima kuratidza.

Anokudzwa ushe pezvitsiga ose marudzi ose - kwete bonde navo vachiri vapenyu. Asi mutemo uyu haushandi kune philately Soviet Union.